Ngaba iTobramycin yeyosulelo lwakho lwemiphunga? Masifumanise ukuba zeziphi kanye kanye ezi zinto!

Ngamanye amaxesha sifumana usulelo lweentsholongwane emiphungeni yethu, akunjalo? Emva koko siba nobunzima bokuphefumla, siyakhohlela, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sifumana nomkhuhlane. Ngamaxesha anje, oogqirha banokusinika iyeza esinokuliphefumla nge-nebulizer. Elinye lamayeza anjalo yiTobramycin. Eli asiloyeza lomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane kuphela, kodwa lelosulelo lweentsholongwane emiphungeni. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, kulungile?

Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiTobramycin?

Ngamafutshane, iTobramycin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-aminoglycosides . Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga nokuthintela usulelo olubangelwa ziintlobo ezithile zeebhaktheriya emiphungeni yakho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba ayisebenzi kwiintsholongwane . Oku kuthetha ukuba ayizukunyanga izinto ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.

Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo malunga neli yeza, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.

Eli yeza linokuba phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo kwimarike, njenge-'BETHKIS', 'Kitabis Pak', kunye ne-'Tobi'.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iTobramycin, kubalulekile ukuxelela iqela lakho lokhathalelo malunga nazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo onazo. Kulapho banokugqiba khona ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye alikufanelanga, kwaye liza kunikelwa njani.

Baxelele ngezi zinto:

• Iingxaki zokulinganisela: Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva unesizungu okanye ungalingani?
• Iingxaki zokuva: Ngaba kukho ukulahleka kokuva okanye umahluko?
• Isifo sezintso: Ngaba unayo nayiphi na isifo esinxulumene nezintso?
• I-Myasthenia Gravis: Le yimeko eyenza izihlunu zibe buthathaka. Ngaba unayo?
• Isifo sikaParkinson: Esi sisifo esinxulumene nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, kwaye iimpawu ezifana nokungcangcazela nokungcangcazela zinokubakho.
• I-Allergic reaction: Ngaba une-allergic kwi-tobramycin, ezinye ii-aminoglycosides, ii-sulfites, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli?
• Ukukhulelwa (ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa): Ngaba ukhulelwe? Okanye uzama ukukhulelwa? Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu .
• Ukuncancisa:Ngaba uyancancisa?

Musa ukuzifihla zonke ezi zinto, xelela ugqirha . Emva koko baya kukunceda ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?

Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukuphefumla njengomphunga ngomatshini omncinci obizwa ngokuba yi-nebulizer. Usenokuba ukhe wabona ukuba abantwana abancinci banikwa ii-nebulizer xa benomkhuhlane ombi okanye xa bene-mucus esifubeni sabo. Oku kuyafana.

I-nebulizer iguqula amayeza angamanzi abe ngamasuntswana amancinci, njenge-mist encinci (i-aerosol) , oyiphefumlela emiphungeni yakho ngomlomo wakho, okanye ngomlomo wakho nangempumlo yakho. Ugqirha wakho, i-pharmacist, okanye umongikazi uza kukubonisa indlela yokusebenzisa i-nebulizer. Landela imiyalelo ngononophelo. Yisebenzise kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile yakho yemithi. Musa ukuyisebenzisa ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo okanye rhoqo kunokuba kuyalelwe.

Ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana i-prescription, oko kukuthi, ngalo lonke ixesha uhlaziya i-prescription yakho, uya kufumana iphepha lolwazi elineenkcukacha malunga neyeza. Lifunde ngononophelo rhoqo. Ulwazi lunokutshintsha ngamanye amaxesha.

Ingaba ninika abantwana abancinci oku?

Ewe, eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokumiselwa ngoogqirha kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ubudala, phantsi kweemeko ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele. Ngoko ke ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo ngononophelo uze ufumane iinkcukacha.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Musa ukuchitha ixesha.

Ingaba kulungile ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu . Iimeko zempilo kunye neemeko zomzimba zomntu wonke zahlukile. Okukusebenzelayo kusenokungasebenzi komnye umntu, kwaye kusenokubenzakalisa.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Hayi, musa ukoyika ngelo xesha. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kungaphantsi kweeyure ezi-6 ngaphambi kwedosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo. Yithathe nje idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iingxaki ngokunyusa idosi.

Ngaba kukho amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza? (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)

Ewe, le yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele kakhulu. Kukho amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye neTobramycin, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ukudibana phakathi kwamayeza.

Akufanele uthathe iTobramycin ukuba uthatha naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo:

• I-Cidofovir
• ICisplatin `(Cisplatin)`
• UColistin
• I-asidi ye-ethacrynic
• I-Furosemide (iyeza lokuchama, oko kuthetha ukuba liyeza elikwenza uchame kakhulu)
• IMannitol
• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane e-aminoglycoside
• I-Polymyxin
• I-Urea `(i-Urea)`
• I-Vancomycin
• I-Viomycin

I-Tobramycin inokunxibelelana nala mayeza:

• Iipilisi zokulawula inzala
• Ezinye ii-diuretics (amayeza abangela ukuba umchamo omninzi uphume)

Olu luhlu lusenokungabi lubanzi. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo – kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza angagunyaziswanga ngugqirha, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo zokutya. Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza

Yiya kugqirha wakho okanye kwingcali yezempilo njengoko bekuxelela. Oko kuthetha ukuya ekliniki yonke imihla. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye zibonakala zisiba mandundu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .

Enye into kukuba xa usebenzisa eli yeza, amanqanaba e-vitamin B6 kunye ne-vitamin B12 emzimbeni wakho anokwehla kancinci. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukutya ukutya okunika ezi vithamini zimbini emzimbeni wakho. Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya okutyayo kwaye ukuba uthatha iipilisi zevithamini, fumana ingcebiso.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iTobramycin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukwazi ezo zinokwenzeka.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza :

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela umzimba wonke, okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla: Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci.
• Utshintsho kubungakanani okanye umbala womchamo: Ubungakanani bomchamo obuveliswayo bunokuncipha, okanye umbala womchamo ungatshintsha.
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuva: Ukuva kuyehla, kuvakala ingxolo ezindlebeni.
• Ukudinwa: Ukuziva ngathi intloko yakho iyajikeleza.
• Iimpawu zomkhuhlane okanye usulelo: Iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu.
• Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi: Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi xa uhamba.
• Amadyungudyungu okanye izilonda zesikhumba (ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka okanye ukukhululeka kwesikhumba, kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni): Ulusu luba bomvu, kuvela amadyungudyungu, kwaye ulusu luyadumba, kwaye ezi zinto zinokwenzeka nangaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Ukopha okanye ukukrwela okungaqhelekanga: Iqhuma elincinci linokubangela ukukrwela okukhulu, okanye libonakale ngathi likrwela nje.
• Ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa ngokungaqhelekanga: Ukuziva ungenabomi kwaye udiniwe.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga azisoloko zimbi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, kulungile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho oku:

• Urhudo
• Utshintsho kwilizwi
• Ukukhwehlela
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza
• Impumlo enemifinya

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo. Ukuba uyafuna, ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (inombolo yabo yefowuni yi-1-800-FDA-1088).

Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?

Oku kubalulekile. Ukuba amayeza akagcinwanga kakuhle, umgangatho wawo unokuba mandundu okanye ude ube mbi.

• Yigcine kude nabantwana. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Gcina iyeza efrijini kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius (2 kunye ne-8 degrees C) okanye phakathi kwe-36 kunye ne-46 degrees Fahrenheit (36 kunye ne-46 degrees F).
• Ungagcina eli yeza kubushushu begumbi, obufikelela kwi-25 degrees Celsius (25 degrees C) okanye i-77 degrees Fahrenheit (77 degrees F). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyaligcina, kufuneka ulahle naliphi na iyeza elingasetyenziswanga emva kweentsuku ezingama-28.
• Zikhusele ekukhanyeni. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayigcini ekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo.
• Ukuba isisombululo seyeza sibonakala sinamafu, musa ukusisebenzisa.
• Ungaze usebenzise amayeza aphelelwe lixesha, walahle.

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngeTobramycin, akunjalo? Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Sebenzisa eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ixesha elimiselweyo, nangomlinganiselo omiselweyo .
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo. Musa ukoyika, kodwa ungazihoyi.
• Eli yeza lelakho kuphela . Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye.
• Gcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo .
• Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye umntu okwikhemesti .

Khumbula, eli nqaku lenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Alithathi indawo yeengcebiso zikagqirha wakho. Soloko umthemba ugqirha wakho kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zakhe.

Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I- Tobramycin, usulelo lwemiphunga, ii-nebulizer, ii-antibiotics, usulelo lweebhaktiriya, izifo zokuphefumla, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza