Uvuyo lomntwana wakho omncinci eqala ukuhamba! Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba ukhe wabona umntwana ehamba engahambi ngonyawo lwakhe lonke emhlabeni, kodwa ngeenzwane zakhe ngokungathi uyadanisa. Kuqhelekile ukuba umama okanye utata azive esoyika kwaye exhalabile xa ebona oku. "Owu, kukho into engalunganga ngomntwana wam?" Usenokucinga. Ngaba le yinto yokoyika ngokwenene? Masithethe ngayo yonke le nto namhlanje.
Kalula nje, kuthetha ukuthini ukuhamba ngeenyawo?
Igama lesiNgesi lale nto yi -toe walking . Ngamafutshane, oku kwenzeka xa umntwana wakho ehamba ngaphandle kokubeka isithende phantsi, kodwa ehamba kuphela ngeencam zeenzwane zakhe nangaphambili kweenyawo zakhe. Njengomdanisi we-ballet.
Kodwa khumbula oku. Kuqhelekile kwaye kuqhelekile ukuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala , oko kukuthi, xa besafunda ukuhamba, bahambe ngolu hlobo. Akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngayo konke konke. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, baya kufunda kancinci kancinci ukuhamba bethwele izithende zabo emhlabeni kwaye ngendlela eqhelekileyo ukusuka esithendeni ukuya ezinzwaneni. Oku kudla ngokungadingi naluphi na unyango.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho uyaqhubeka nokunyathela iinzwane zakhe emva kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala , oko kungaba luphawu lwenye ingxaki yempilo engaphantsi, ngoko ke kulungile ukuba ukhathazeke kancinci.
Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?
Oku kuqheleke kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga. Ngokwedatha, malunga ne -2 kwi-100 (2%) yabantwana abasakhulayo bayaqhubeka behamba ngeenyawo xa beneminyaka eyi-5 1/2. Nangona kunjalo, eli nani liphezulu kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana abanokulibaziseka ekukhuleni okanye ezinye iingxaki zokukhula. Malunga ne -41 kwi-100 (41%) yabantwana abanjalo bafunyenwe behamba ngeenyawo kule minyaka.
Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu zokuhamba ngeenzwane?
Uphawu oluphambili nolucacileyo kukuhamba ngeenyawo. Kodwa xa uxelela umntwana wakho, "Nyana/ntombi, hamba ngesiqhelo iinyawo zakho ziphantsi," uninzi lwabantwana abancinci luya kukwazi ukuhamba ngaloo ndlela. Kodwa ukuba lo mkhwa uyaqhubeka, uya kubona nezinye iimpawu ezilandelayo. Masijonge ngale ndlela ukuze siwuqonde kakuhle.
| Uphawu olubonakalayo | Ithetha ntoni le nto? |
|---|---|
| Ukuncipha kwebhalansi kunye nokulungelelaniswa | Umntwana ubonakala engenamandla okulinganisela. Akazinzanga xa ehamba naxa ebaleka. |
| Uhlala usiwa | Uwela aze akhubeke rhoqo kunomntwana oqhelekileyo. |
| Ubunzima bokunxiba izihlangu | Ezinye iintlobo zezihlangu kunzima ukuzinxiba. Azilingani kakuhle neenyawo zakho. |
| Ubunzima bokuthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo | Banobunzima obungaphezulu kunabanye abantwana kwimidlalo efuna ukuba babaleke baze batsibe. |
| Ukukhalaza ngentlungu yomlenze | Ibhekisa kwintlungu okanye ukuqina, ingakumbi kwindawo yempumlo okanye ezinyaweni zeenyawo. |
| Iintambo zesithende eziqinileyo | Izihlunu kunye nemithambo-luvo kwindawo yempundu zivakala ziqinile. Amandla okugoba umlenze phezulu nasezantsi ayancipha. |
Kutheni abantwana behamba ngolu hlobo? Makhe sihlolisise ezinye zezizathu.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, oko kukuthi, kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho sizathu sithile sinokufunyanwa sokuba umntu aqhubeke ephethe iinzwane. Ngokwezonyango, oku kubizwa ngokuba yi - 'idiopathic ' . Oko kuthetha ukuba "akukho sizathu saziwayo."
Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku.
1. I-Achilles Tendon efutshane
Izihlunu ezikwindawo yethu yesithende ziyadibana kwaye zine-tendon eqinileyo edibana nethambo lesithende. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Achilles tendon'.Oko kukuthi. Xa sisebenzisa izihlunu zethu zethole, le yimithambo-luvo etsala isithende phezulu. Abanye abantwana banokuzalwa benolu luvo lufutshane kancinci. Okanye, ngokuhamba kwexesha, lunokuba mfutshane nangakumbi ngenxa yokuhamba rhoqo ngeenzwane. Emva koko kuba nzima kubo ukubeka izithende zabo emhlabeni baze bahambe ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
2. Into eyenziwa njengomkhwa
Abanye abantwana abadala benza oku ngenxa yesiqhelo. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba izihlunu zabo zamadolo kunye nemisipha beziqinile ixesha elide, nto leyo ebangela iintlungu xa behamba ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
3. Iimeko zempilo ezingaqhelekanga
Kunqabile kakhulu, le ndlela yokuhamba ingaba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ibonakala kunye nezinye iimpawu ezininzi.
- Isifo esinxulumene nobuchopho, umzekelo , i-cerebral palsy .
- Isifo esibandakanya izihlunu okanye imithambo-luvo, umzekelo , i-muscular dystrophy .
- Ukungaqhelekanga okuthile emgogodleni.
- Ingxaki ye-Autism Spectrum (ASD) .
Ngaba kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-autism kunye nale ndlela yokuhamba?
Ewe, ukuhamba ngeenyawo kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abane-autism spectrum disorder (ASD) kunabantwana abangenayo le meko. Olunye uphando olukhulu lufumanise ukuba malunga ne- 9% yabantwana abane-autism bahamba ngale ndlela. Kodwa phakathi kwabantwana abangenayo i-autism, eli nani lingaphantsi kwe -0.5% .
Isizathu esichanekileyo soku asikacaci okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, kukholelwa ukuba zininzi izinto ezinokubangela oku. Esinye kukuba umgama wokuhamba komlenze ulinganiselwe ngenxa yokuqina kwemisipha ye-hamstring.
Esinye isizathu esiphambili sinokuba yingxaki enxulumene neemvakalelo . Abantwana abaninzi abane-autism banotshintsho oluthile ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo ye-vestibular , inkqubo enika ulwazi engqondweni malunga nokulinganisela komzimba wethu, intshukumo, kunye nokujonga indawo. Utshintsho kule nkqubo yeemvakalelo lunokubangela ukuba umntwana atyhafe.
Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto?
Xa usisa umntwana wakho kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngembali yempilo yomntwana wakho. Emva koko, uza kwenza uhlolo olupheleleyo lomntwana. Ngexesha lovavanyo,
- Ujonga indlela umntwana ahamba ngayo: Ubona indlela umntwana ahamba ngayo nabaleka ngayo.
- Uhlola imilenze neenyawo: Uhlola naziphi na iingxaki ngemilenze okanye iinyawo.
- Uvavanyo lweMotion: Lujonga ukuba ungagoba kangakanani iqatha lakho kunye nonyawo.
- Ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo:Ngamanye amaxesha kwenziwa uvavanyo oluncinci ukujonga naziphi na iingxaki kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Umzekelo, banokubetha idolo ngesando esincinci ukujonga i-reflexes , ukujonga indlela imilenze evakalelwa ngayo, kunye nokulinganisa amandla emisipha.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ezinokwenziwa ukuze kuthintelwe le ndlela yokuhamba?
Unyango loku luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ugqirha uza kuqwalasela izinto ezifana nobudala bomntwana, ubukhali bemeko, kunye nesizathu esiyintloko ukuze amisele unyango olufanelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango olungelulo utyando luyacetyiswa kuqala.
| Indlela yonyango | Kwenzeka ntoni kuyo? |
|---|---|
| Ulungiso lwenyama | Ukuzilolonga kolula kwenziwa kwimisipha yeqakala neenyawo. Oku kunceda ukukhulula izihlunu eziqinileyo kunye nemisipha kunye nokwandisa uluhlu lokunyakaza. Kusenokufuneka unxibe i-cast serial emlenzeni wakho kangangeeveki ezininzi. |
| Ii-orthotics/braces zeenyawo ze-ankle | I-brace ekhethekileyo yeplastiki inxitywa imini yonke. Ibamba umlenze nge-engile engama-90 degrees kwaye yolula izihlunu kunye nemisipha njengoko uhamba. |
| Ukuqwalaselwa | Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha usenokuthatha indlela "yokulinda ubone". Baza kulinda malunga neenyanga ezi-6 ukuze babone ukuba imeko iyaphucuka ngokwayo na. |
| Iinaliti zeBotulinum A toxin (Botox®) | Oku kuyenza buthathaka imisipha yedolo okwethutyana, okwenza kube lula ukuzolula ezo misipha ngemithambo yonyango lomzimba. |
Ukuba umntwana uneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5 ubudalaUkuba olu nyango alusebenzi, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando . Oku kubandakanya ukolula ngotyando kunye nokukhulula umsipha wethole oqinileyo okanye i-Achilles tendon.
Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokuvela ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka?
Ukuba ayinyangwa, izihlunu zethole lomntwana kunye ne-Achilles tendon zinokuba nzima nangakumbi. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima kakhulu, okanye akunakwenzeka, ukuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo isithende siphantsi. Ukongeza, umgama wokuhamba komlenze unokuncipha, ezinye iintlobo zezihlangu zisenokungalingani, kwaye ezinye iingxaki zemisipha namathambo kunye nentlungu zinokuvela njengoko umntwana ekhula . Ke ngoko, ayisiyongcinga ilungileyo ukungayinaki le nto.
Imibuzo ebalulekileyo yokubuza ugqirha wakho
Ukuba umntwana wakho uyaqhubeka nokushukuma emva kweminyaka emi-2, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha uze ubuze le mibuzo.
- Ngowuphi uchwephesha endifanele ndimthumelele kuye umntwana wam ukuze afumane unyango? (umz., ugqirha wabantwana, ingcali yamathambo)
- Ngaba umntwana wam uza kufuna iintsimbi okanye iibraces?
- Zeziphi iimvavanyo ekufuneka zenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ezinye iimeko zempilo ezifana ne-cerebral palsy?
- Ngaba kufuneka ndikhathazeke ngeempawu zesinye isifo, njenge-autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
- Ukuba le meko iyaqhubeka, iza kuyichaphazela njani ubomi bomntwana wam kwixesha elizayo?
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuhamba ngeenyawo kuqhelekile kwaye kuqhelekile kubantwana abancinci abancinci, ingakumbi abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Akukho mfuneko yokoyika oku.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho uyaqhubeka nokuhamba ngolu hlobo emva kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.
- Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho sizathu sithile sifumanekayo (idiopathic), kwaye sinokunyangwa ngonyango olulula olufana nonyango lomzimba.
- Amaxesha amaninzi, oku kungaba luphawu lwesifo esifihlakeleyo, esifana ne-cerebral palsy okanye i-autism, ngoko ke kububulumko ukuya kugqirha.
- Kuphephe ukungawunaki lo mbandela, kuba unokukhokelela ekuqineni kwemisipha, kwiintlungu, nakwezinye iingxaki kwixesha elizayo ukuba awunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo.
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