Ngaba wakha wajonga esipilini, wavula umlomo wakho, wabona inyama encinci, efana nethontsi leenyembezi ixhonywe phantsi eluphahleni lomlomo wakho, ngasemva komphimbo wakho? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-'uvula' ngokwezonyango. Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi-'uvula'. Ngoko ke, nangona uninzi lwabantu lungacingi kakhulu ngale nxalenye incinci yomzimba, eneneni yenza izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo emizimbeni yethu. Makhe sithethe ngale nkwenkwe incinci namhlanje.
Yintoni umsebenzi wokwenyani we-uvula?
Inyaniso kukuba, iingcali azikaqiniseki ngokupheleleyo ngayo yonke imisebenzi yale nyama incinci. Kodwa ngoko sikufumanisileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yenza izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo emizimbeni yethu.
- Ukuveliswa kwamathe: I-uvula inceda ekuveliseni amathe ukugcina umlomo nomqala umanzi, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa umlomo owomileyo.
- Ukukunceda uginye ukutya nokusela: Khawuthelekelele uginya ukutya. Emva koko umva wophahla lwakho lomlomo, i-uvula, ubuyela umva. Oku kuthintela ukutya nokusela ukuba kunganyuki uye empumlweni yakho. Kufana nokuvala ucango.
- Ukunceda ngentetho: I-uvula inceda ekubizeni izandi ezithile kwezinye iilwimi, njengesiJamani nesiFrentshi.
- I-Gag Reflex: Ukuba kukho into ebetha ngasemva komqala wakho, apho i-uvula ikhoyo, uziva ngathi uza kuhlanza, akunjalo? Oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-'gag reflex.' Le yindlela yokukhusela emzimbeni wethu. Ukuba i-uvula iva ukuba kukho into ehamba "ngendlela engalunganga," ivuselela le reflex ukuyithintela ukuba ingabambeki.
Kalula nje, oku kufana nomkhuseli omncinci emqaleni wethu.
Ezinye izinto ezimangalisayo onokuthi ungazazi ngale nto
- Igama elithi "Uvula" ngesiLatini lithetha "idiliya encinci."
- Le mvubu ifumaneka ebantwini kuphela. Ezinye izilwanyana azinayo.
- Ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwale uvula. Nokuba isusiwe ngotyando, ayizukuba yingxaki enkulu.
Injani i-uvula kwaye iphi indawo yayo?
Ukuba uvula umlomo wakho, ungawubona ujinga phantsi emlonyeni othambileyo, ngasemva komphimbo wakho. Ubonakala ngathi yingxowa yokubhoboza, okanye ubonakala ngathi yithontsi leenyembezi. Kwabanye abantu, unokuba yimo yeqanda kancinci.
I-uvula esempilweni idla ngokuba nombala opinki . Ngamanye amaxesha ingaba bomvu, mfusa, okanye ibe mdaka. Yenziwe zizicubu ezidityanisiweyo, imicu yemisipha, kunye namadlala.
Ziziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela i-uvula?
Ngamanye amaxesha eli lungu lincinci linokuchaphazela izifo ezahlukeneyo. Masibone ukuba ziintoni.
| Imeko yezonyango | Inkcazo kunye nezizathu |
|---|---|
| Ukudumba kwe-uvula (Uvulitis) | Le yeyona meko ixhaphakileyo. Inokubangelwa zizifo zomqala, ezifana nomphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, i-mononucleosis, kunye ne-croup. Inokubangelwa nazi-allergies okanye ukurhona rhoqo. |
| Amabala amhlophe kwi-uvula | Amabala amhlophe anokubonwa kwiimeko ezifana ne-oral thrush, i-tonsillitis, okanye i-strep throat. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ityhubhu ifakwa emqaleni ngexesha lotyando phantsi kwe-anesthesia (intubation), incam yetyhubhu inokuba mhlophe. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-uvular necrosis. Oku kudla ngokuphiliswa malunga neeveki ezimbini. |
| Ukugquma kwi-uvula | Ukuba ubona iqhuma okanye ithumba, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba liqhuma elingenabungozi, elingenamhlaza, kodwa i-biopsy inokufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngumhlaza we-oropharyngeal. |
| Ukuphambuka kwe-Uvula | Ukuba ithambekele kwelinye icala, isenokuba ngenxa yobuthathaka obuthile kwimithambo-luvo yethu yentloko. Kwakhona, xa kuvela ithumba elijikeleze iitoni, i-uvula isenokuthambekela kwelinye icala. |
| I-Bifid Uvula | Abanye abantu bazalwa bene-uvula eqhekekileyo. Le meko ichaphazela malunga ne-2% yabemi. Ngamanye amaxesha inokunxulunyaniswa ne-cleft palate, kodwa ayisoloko injalo. |
| I-Uvula ende | Abanye abantu bane-uvula ende kuneqhelekileyo. Le yimeko eqhelekileyo, ayisosifo. |
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba i-uvula idumbile?
Xa i-uvula idumba, isenokugudla ulwimi. Oku kunokubangela ukungakhululeki kunye nokuziva unesicaphucaphu. Ukuba unesicaphucaphu esinje, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike iingcebiso. Kuba ukufumana unobangela wokudumba kunye nokunyanga yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
Umzekelo:
- Ukuba ukudumba kubangelwa yi -allergy , ugqirha wakho uza kukunika ii-antihistamines okanye ii-steroids.
- Ukuba unobangela lusulelo lwebhaktiriya , kuya kufuneka unikwe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
Okwangoku, ungazama ezi zinto zilandelayo.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi. Gcina umzimba wakho unamanzi aneleyo.
- Sebenzisa i-humidifier ukugcina umoya egumbini lakho umanzi.
- Sebenzisa isitshizi somqala okanye ufunxe iilozenji zomqala xa uqaqanjelwa.
- Phumla kakuhle.
- Yitya ukutya okubandayo okufana ne-ayisikhrim. Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni ezinye iintlungu kunye nokudumba emqaleni wakho.
- Ncinca iityhubhu zomkhenkce.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba i-uvula idumbile, kukho ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu eziqatha, okanye ubunzima bokuginya ukutya, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
Kwabanye abantu abarhona kakhulu okanye abo bane-obstructive sleep apnea, imeko ebangela ukuba bayeke ukuphefumla xa belele, oogqirha banokucebisa inkqubo yotyando ebizwa ngokuba yi-uvulectomy ukususa yonke okanye inxalenye ye-uvula. Le yinkqubo esindisa ubomi. Usenokuba nomphimbo obuhlungu kunye nokoma kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, kodwa iya kubuyela esiqhelweni emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Inxalenye encinci yenyama emqaleni wakho, ebizwa ngokuba yi-uvula, yenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo, kuquka ukuginya ukutya, ukuthetha, kunye nokukhusela kwiintsholongwane.
- Oku kudumba (uvulitis) yimeko eqhelekileyo. Kudla ngokubangelwa zizifo okanye ii-allergies.
- Ukuba ubona amabala amhlophe, amaqhuma, okanye iqhuma kwi-uvula yakho, ungaze uyityeshele loo nto. Bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukudumba kunokunyangeka ngokunyanga imeko ebangela ukudumba kwe-uvula.
- Izinto ezilula ezifana nokuphumla ngokwaneleyo, ukusela ulwelo, kunye nokuphepha ukutshaya zinokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu.
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