Isibindi sesinye sezitho ezibalulekileyo nezinkulu emzimbeni wethu. Sisebenza njengomzi-mveliso omkhulu ngaphakathi emzimbeni wethu. Isibindi senza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo, njengokucoca iityhefu ezingena emzimbeni, ukunceda ekugayweni kokutya, nokugcina amandla. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba amanye amayeza esiwasela yonke imihla, utywala esibuselayo, okanye ezinye iikhemikhali esizingena emzimbeni wethu ngokungazi zingonakalisa esi sibindi sisebenza nzima, oko kukuthi, sibe 'sityhefu'? Namhlanje sithetha ngesi simo sibi esibizwa ngokuba yi-'Toxic Hepatitis' kunyango, esibizwa ngokuba yi-liver poisoning.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Toxic Hepatitis?
I-Hepatitis enobuthi, okanye ubuthi besibindi, kuxa ityhefu, into eyingozi emizimbeni yethu, yonakalisa iiseli zesibindi kwaye ibangele ukuba isibindi sidumbe. Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba "kukudumba." Le nto inobungozi inokungena emizimbeni yethu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
- Ngokuginya: Ngokusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi esiwasebenzisayo, ngokusela utywala, okanye ngokuginya enye ikhemikhali.
- Ngokuphefumla: Ngokuphefumla iikhemikhali ezinobuthi ezixutywe emoyeni kwezinye iifektri, iigaraji, okanye iivenkile zokupenda.
- Ngokufunxa ngesikhumba: Iikhemikhali ezinamandla, ezifana nezinye izibulali-zinambuzane, zinokungena emzimbeni ngokudibana nolusu.
Le yindlela isibindi sethu esonakala ngayo njengoko sizama ukucoca iityhefu ezingena emzimbeni. Xa lo monakalo usenzeka ngokuhamba kwexesha, isibindi sisenokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokusisigxina.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo eziphambili zeHepatitis enobungozi?
Ewe, le meko inokwahlulwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili kuxhomekeke kwindlela eyenzeka ngayo.
- I-Hepatitis Enobuthi Ebukhali: Le yimeko eyenzeka ngequbuliso. Iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala kwiiyure okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba into enobuthi ityiwe. Umzekelo, le meko inokwenzeka ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi (ukugqithisa).
- I-Hepatitis Enobuthi Engapheliyo: Le yimeko ekhula kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha iiveki, iinyanga, okanye iminyaka ukuba iimpawu zibonakale. Abantu abasela utywala ixesha elide banamathuba amaninzi okufumana le meko.
Kwakhona, kukho ulwahlulo olusekelwe kwisizathu sale meko. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ingasetyenziselwa ukuqonda oku ngokucacileyo.
| Uhlobo lweHepatitis enobuthi (ngokwesizathu) | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-hepatitis ebangelwa ngamayeza | Ibangelwa kukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo okanye ngokungafanelekanga kwamayeza amiselwe ngugqirha, amayeza okudambisa iintlungu athengwe kwikhemesti, iivithamini, okanye amayeza e-Ayurvedic/emifuno. |
| I-hepatitis ebangelwa butywala | Ukusela utywala kakhulu ixesha elide konakalisa isibindi ngokuthe ngqo, nto leyo enokubangela ukudumba kwesibindi. |
| I-hepatitis ebangelwa ziikhemikhali | Kubangelwa kukutya iikhemikhali ezinobungozi ezifana nezinyibilikisi, izibulali-zinambuzane, kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane ezisetyenziswa kwiifektri. |
Zithini iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi?
Uphawu oluphambili noluqhelekileyo lwesifo sesibindi kukutyheli kwamehlo nolusu. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-jaundice , kwaye ngokwezonyango kuthiwa yi-"Jaundice." Ukongeza koku, kukho nezinye iimpawu ezininzi ezinokubakho.
- Intlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu, ngaphantsi kweembambo
- Ukudinwa nokudinwa
- Umnqweno wokutya
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Umkhuhlane ophantsi
- Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama
- Ukuvuvukala kwesisu, okanye i-ascites
- Ukurhawuzelela (Pruritus)
- Amabala amfusa okanye amabala amfusa eluswini
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi kwimeko ye-'Chronic Toxic Hepatitis', akukho zimpawu zinokubonakala de isibindi sonakale kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuhlala uqaphela ukuba kukho izinto ezinobungozi.
Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili zeHepatitis enobungozi?
Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo. Masizijonge ngokweenkcukacha.
Amayeza kunye neevithamini (Ityhefu yesibindi ebangelwa ngamayeza)
Le yinto eqhelekileyo ukuyibona.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Ezinye iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu, ingakumbi ezo zinokuthengwa kwivenkile yezonyango, umzekelo, `(Acetaminophen)` (ezifumaneka kumayeza afana ne`Panadol` eSri Lanka) kunye `(NSAIDs)` (amayeza angengowe-steroidal anti-inflammatory) (umz. `Ibuprofen`, `Diclofenac`) zinokubangela umonakalo wesibindi ukuba zithathwe ngaphezulu kwedosi ecetyiswayo.
- Amayeza asetyenziswa ngugqirha: Amanye amayeza, afana namayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol, amayeza okuxhuzula, kunye namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, anokuchaphazela nesibindi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza akho ngenxa yesi sizathu. Ukuba unenkxalabo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
- Amayeza esintu nawe-Ayurvedic: Kukho imbono kuluntu yokuba 'amayeza esiSinhala' okanye 'izinto zesintu' azibangeli monakalo. Kodwa oko akuyonyani ngokupheleleyo. Amanye amayeza esintu anokuba nezithako eziyingozi kwisibindi. Ke ngoko, kuyingozi ukuzisebenzisa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha ofanelekileyo.
- Iivithamini: Ukutya kakhulu ezinye iivithamini, ezifana nevithamini A, kunokuba yityhefu kwisibindi.
Funda ngokuthe ngqo malunga nokutyhefa i-Acetaminophen
I-'Acetaminophen' liyeza esilisebenzisa rhoqo xa sisela umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba. ESri Lanka, lifumaneka ngamagama afana ne-'Panadol' kunye ne-'Paramol'. Nangona eli liyeza elikhuselekileyo, linokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi ukuba lisetyenziswe kakhulu.
Khawucinge nje, umntu uthatha iipilisi ezimbini zePanadol ngenxa yentloko ebuhlungu. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, bathatha enye ipakethi kwikhemesti ngenxa yomkhuhlane. Abazi ukuba loo pakethi ikwanayo neAcetaminophen. Ngale ndlela, banokudlula idosi ephezulu yemihla ngemihla bengazi.
Ngokubanzi, umntu omdala akufuneki athathe ngaphezulu kwe-4,000 milligrams ye-acetaminophen (oko kukuthi iipilisi eziyi-8 500mg) kwiiyure ezingama-24. Ukuba sele unesifo sesibindi, eli nani kufuneka libe ngaphantsi nangakumbi. Ukuba ngempazamo uthatha amayeza amaninzi, nokuba awunazo iimpawu, yiya kwicandelo likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ukusetyenziswa kotywala (i-hepatitis enobuthi ebangelwa butywala)
Ukusela utywala ngokugqithisileyo yeyona nto ibangela umonakalo kwisibindi. Utywala buyityhefu ngqo kwiiseli zesibindi. Xa utywala busetyenziswa ixesha elide, amafutha aqokelelana esibindini, aze avuvuke, ekugqibeleni isibindi sinokuba namanxeba apheleleyo kwaye singakwazi ukusebenza (i-Cirrhosis).
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yile meko?
Nangona nabani na enokuba ne-'Toxic Hepatitis', abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.
- Kwabasetyhini: Ngenxa yokuba imizimba yabasetyhini itshintshatshintsha ngendlela eyahlukileyo kweyamadoda, basengozini enkulu yokonakala kwesibindi ngenxa yamayeza athile kunye notywala.
- Kwabo basela utywala kakhulu.
- Kwabo sele benesifo sesibindi (umz. iHepatitis B, iHepatitis C, iFatty Liver).
- Kwabo basebenzisa amayeza amaninzi ngaxeshanye.
- Kwabo basebenza ngeekhemikhali (umz. ishishini lepeyinti, ishishini leplastiki, iinkonzo zokucoca ngeoyile).
- Kubantu abanezifo ezithile zemfuza (umz. `ukungabikho kwe-Alpha-1 antitrypsin`, `iHemochromatosis`).
Ngaba oku kungaba yingozi? Zithini iingxaki?
Ewe, ukuba i-Toxic Hepatitis ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye into enobungozi ayisuswanga, inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu. Ingxaki ephambili yi-cirrhosis yesibindi.
I-Cirrhosis yimeko apho iiseli zesibindi ezisempilweni zitshatyalaliswa khona kwaye zithatyathelwe indawo yizicubu ezibomvu. Oku kuphazamisa ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kwesibindi okuqhelekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, oku kukhokelela ekungasebenzini kwesibindi . Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukhetho olusindisa ubomi kuphela kukufakelwa isibindi .
Ugqirha uyifumana njani le nto?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze imibuzo emininzi malunga neempawu zakho, amayeza owasebenzisayo, nokuba usela utywala, kunye nomsebenzi wakho. Emva koko uza kuhlola umzimba wakho. Angenza novavanyo oluthile ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi:
- Uvavanyo Lokusebenza Kwesibindi: Olu vavanyo lunokujonga amanqanaba eeenzyme zesibindi ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho umonakalo kwisibindi.
- Iphaneli Epheleleyo Ye-Metabolic `(CMP)`: Olu vavanyo lunceda ekufumaneni ukuqonda okubanzi ngeenkqubo ze-metabolic zomzimba kunye nomsebenzi wezitho zomzimba.
- Uvavanyo lokujonga amanqanaba otywala okanye ezinye iziyobisi.
- Ezinye iimvavanyo:
- Iiskeni: Iskeni ye-CT okanye i-MRI inokujonga imeko yesibindi ngamehlo.
- I-Biopsy yesibindi: Kwezinye iimeko, iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili lithathwa esibindini kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci kakhulu lize lihlolwe ngemakroskopu. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni ubungakanani bomonakalo.
Inyangwa njani? Ngaba le nto inganyangeka?
Unyango olungcono lwe-'Toxic Hepatitis' kukuphepha ngoko nangoko into eyonakalisa isibindi. Unyango luxhomekeke kubungakanani bomonakalo esibindini.
- Ukuyeka amayeza ayingozi: Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba iyeza elithile okanye ivithamin ibangela umonakalo kwisibindi, uya kukucebisa ukuba uyeke ukulisebenzisa ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo utywala.
- Utshintsho kwindawo yokusebenza:Ukuba le meko ibangelwa ziikhemikhali, kunokufuneka unxibe izixhobo zokuzikhusela (iimaski, iiglavu) emsebenzini okanye udluliselwe komnye umsebenzi.
- Xa i-acetaminophen igqithisile: Iyeza elikhethekileyo linikwa esibhedlele. Ukuba linikwa ngokukhawuleza, oku kunokuthintela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba isibindi sethu sinamandla amangalisayo okuphinda siphile. Ukuba umonakalo awunzima kwaye into enobungozi isusiwe ngokupheleleyo, isibindi sinokuziphilisa kwiiveki okanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umonakalo uye wafikelela kwinqanaba le-cirrhosis, kunzima ukuwubuyisela umva.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha ngoko nangoko?
Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu ziqatha zilandelayo, oko kungaba luphawu lokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi. Ngoko ke , yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
- Ukuhlanza igazi.
- Izihlalo ezimnyama, ezihlala ixesha elide.
- Ukubonakala ngequbuliso kwamabala afana nemivumbo emzimbeni wonke.
- Ukutyheli okugqithisileyo (i-Jaundice).
- I-anorexia enzulu.
- Ukuphambana kwengqondo, imeko yokuphambuka.
- Ubunzima bokuhamba.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona isibindi sethu sisitho esiphambili esicoca imizimba yethu, sinobuthathaka kakhulu kwezinye izinto.
- Kwaneyeza eliqhelekileyo lokubulala iintlungu linokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi ukuba lithathwa ngaphezu kwedosi ecetyiswayo. Funda ilebheli ngononophelo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo xa usebenzisa iyeza.
- Utywala lolunye lwezona ntshaba zinkulu zesibindi. Ukunciphisa okanye ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa utywala kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yesibindi.
- Ayizizo zonke izinto ezibizwa ngokuba 'zizityalo' okanye 'zendalo' ezikhuselekileyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naziphi na izongezo okanye iivithamini.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi okanye ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu eziqatha, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho