Ngamanye amaxesha siva iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo. Kukho amaxesha apho iintlungu eziqhelekileyo zingakwazi ukulawula iintlungu. Kulapho oogqirha banika khona amayeza okubulala iintlungu anamandla njengeTramadol. Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuliqonda ngokupheleleyo kwaye ulisebenzise ngononophelo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeTramadol.
Yintoni iTramadol?
Ngamafutshane, i-tramadol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu eziqatha . Oogqirha badla ngokulinika xa ezinye iintlungu zingaphumelelanga okanye xa umzimba ungakwazi ukunyamezela eli yeza.
Isebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu engqondweni yethu. Oko kukuthi, iyayimisa umyalezo ukusuka kumthombo wentlungu ukuya engqondweni. Oku kunciphisa ubungakanani bentlungu esiyivayo. I-Tramadol ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids . Ekubeni la mayeza eentlungu anamandla kakhulu, kufuneka asetyenziswe ngononophelo kwaye abekwe phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-tramadol, kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unesifo somhlaza ebuchosheni.
- Ukuba usela rhoqo.
- Ukuba kukho ukwenzakala entloko.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba unesifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla esifana ne-asthma.
- Ukuba unesifo sokuwa okanye isifo sokuxhuzula.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zesisu okanye amathumbu akho.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi.
- Ukuba wena okanye ilungu losapho likhe lacinga, laceba, okanye lazama ukuzibulala.
- Ukuba usebenzise iyeza le- MAOI (umz. iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-tramadol okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana wakho.
Musa ukuyifihla le ngcaciso kugqirha wakho, kuba le ngcaciso ibaluleke kakhulu ekugqibeni ukuba eli yeza likulungele okanye akunjalo, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, lingakanani idosi.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Eli yeza liza ngendlela yesisombululo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka lithathwe ngomlomo. Qaphela la manqaku xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Linganisa kwaye usele umlinganiselo ochanekileyo ugqirha wakho akunike wona. Uza kufumana indebe yokulinganisa ekhethekileyo, isirinji yomlomo, okanye icephe kunye namayeza. Musa ukulinganisa ngeetispuni okanye iipuni ekhaya. Azichanekanga. Ukuba awunakufikelela kwisixhobo sokulinganisa esinjalo, buza ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
- Ukusela kunye nokutya: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
- Idosi: Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Thatha idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo.
- Ukuyeka: Qhubeka nokusela amayeza kangangoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele kona. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela ngequbuliso. Ukuba uyeka, ikho indlela yokukwenza oko. Ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ngale nto.
- Imiyalelo Ekhethekileyo: Uza kufumana incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) xa unikwa iyeza. Lifunde ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Kuthekani ukuba kukho imeko engxamisekileyo? - Umthamo ogqithisileyo
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, yimeko engxamisekileyo leyo. Musa ukulibazisa. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu eli yeza, kwanomhlobo. Linokubangela ingozi enkulu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-tramadol
I-Tramadol sisiyobisi esinokusebenzisana nezinye iziyobisi nezinto, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye ne-tramadol | |
|---|---|
| I-Linezolid | I-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka |
| I-MAOIs (umz. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) | U-Ozanimod |
| Yintoni enokuphendulwa? | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Utywala | Naluphi na uhlobo lotywala. |
| Amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines) | NjengoPiriton, uCetirizine. |
| Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala | Ezifana neDiazepam, iAlprazolam. |
| Amanye amayeza okudakumba | Ezifana ne-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine, ne-Sertraline. |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-antifungal | Ezifana ne-Erythromycin, iKetoconazole. |
| Amanye amayeza e-migraines | Ezifana ne-sumatriptan. |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa | Ezifana neCarbamazepine, iPhenobarbital. |
| Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo zotyando | NjengePropofol. |
| Ezinye iintlungu ze-opioid | NjengoMorphine, uPethidine. |
| I-Warfarin (i-blood thinner) | Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unike ingqalelo emzimbeni wakho xa usebenzisa i-tramadol.
Intlungu kunye nokunyamezelana
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide, umzimba wakho usenokuliqhela. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukunyamezela . Emva koko, idosi yangaphambili isenokunganeli ukunciphisa iintlungu zakho. Oku kuqhelekile. Ukuba iintlungu zakho azipheli, ziya ziba mandundu, okanye unentlungu eyahlukileyo, musa ukunyusa idosi ngokwakho kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho.
Ukulala nezinye izinto
I-Tramadol inokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ukusela i-tramadol kunye notywala, iipilisi zokulala, okanye ezinye ii-opioids kunokunyusa ukozela kwaye kubangele nokuphelelwa ngumphefumlo, nto leyo enokuba yingozi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye ulele kakhulu kangangokuba awukwazi ukuvuka, yingxamiseko leyo. Yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuxhomekeka kwiziyobisi kunye nokurhoxa
Xa isetyenziswa ixesha elide, umzimba unokuxhomekeka kweli yeza. Oku kunokwenzeka nokuba ulithatha njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba ungayeki ukulithatha ngequbuliso. Ukuba uyenza loo nto, unokufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa ezifana nokungaphumli, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokubila. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ugqiba ekubeni ayeke ukulithatha eli yeza, idosi iya kuncitshiswa kancinci kancinci.
Ukugqithisa kunye neNaloxone
Ukusela i-opioid ngokugqithisileyo kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Kunokubangela izinto ezifana nokuyeka ukuphefumla nokulahlekelwa zingqondo .Liyeza elinikwa njengonyango olungxamisekileyo xa umntu esebenzise i-opioid ngokugqithisileyo. Qaphela iimpawu zokuyisebenzisa ngokugqithisileyo (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukungakwazi ukuvuka).
Ukuqhuba nokusebenzisa oomatshini
Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa ukugxininisa kwakho kunye nokukwazi kwakho ukwenza izigqibo. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abayingozi ngelixa usela i-tramadol. Sukuma kancinci, kuba unokuziva unesiyezi xa usukuma ngequbuliso uhleli phantsi.
Iimpendulo ezinokwenzeka zesikhumba ezinzulu
Akuqhelekanga ukuba abanye abantu baqalise ukusabela okunzulu kwesikhumba kwi-tramadol. Oku kunokwenzeka kwiiveki emva kokuba uqalise iyeza. Ukuba unerhashalala ebomvu, amadyungudyungu, okanye ulusu oluqhekekayo kunye nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo ebusweni bakho, emilebeni, entanyeni, okanye emakhwapheni , bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ukuqhinwa kunye nomlomo owomileyo
Isiphumo esiqhelekileyo se-tramadol kukuqunjelwa. Ukuba awuzange uphume isisu kangangeentsuku ezi-3, xelela ugqirha wakho. Ukuze unyange oku , sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye utye ukutya okuninzi okunefayibha (iziqhamo nemifuno).
Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda umlomo owomileyo.
Ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa kunye nokuzala
Ukusela i-tramadol ixesha elide ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokubangela iimpawu zokurhoxa okwethutyana kumntwana ongekazalwa. Ukuba umama oncancisayo usebenzisa eli yeza, mjonge umntwana ngononophelo ukuze angalali kakhulu kwaye angakwazi ukuphefumla kakuhle. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezi zinto.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-tramadol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ukozela kakhulu, ubunzima bokuvuka, ukungabikho zingqondweni. |
| Umsebenzi ophantsi we-adrenal gland | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, isiyezi. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Ukudumba okanye ukuxobuka kwesikhumba | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, okanye ukuxobuka kolusu, kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuxhuzula ngequbuliso. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Isiyezi |
| Ukozela | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza |
Indlela yokugcina nokulahla amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo olukhethekileyo ukuze ligcinwe kwaye lilahlwe ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Gcina kwindawo ekhuselekileyo apho bangenakuyibona okanye bayichukumise khona.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo. Eli yeza linokuba yingozi xa lisetyenziswa ngomnye umntu omdala, umntwana, okanye isilwanyana sasekhaya.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulahla amayeza kukuwadlulisela kwiinkqubo zokubuyisela amayeza ezifumaneka kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente okanye kwiikhemesti ezithile.
- Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, khupha iyeza ebhotileni, ulixube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati, ulifake kwingxowa yeplastiki evalwe kakuhle, uze ulilahle emgqomeni wenkunkuma.
- Ungaze uhlambe nantoni na endlwini yangasese ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tramadol sisithomalalisi sentlungu esinamandla, ngoko ke yisebenzise kuphela njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngokwexabiso elichaziweyo.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nokozela kakhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukurhawuzelela kolusu.
- Gcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya , uze uwalahle ngokufanelekileyo xa engekho mfuneko.
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