Ngaba ubusoloko usela amayeza ahlukeneyo okudakumba kwakho kodwa ungafumani ncedo? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho usandula ukukuxelela ngamayeza amatsha. Kulapho ke eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiTranylcypromine lidla ngokunikwa khona. Eli liyeza elikhethekileyo elifuna unonophelo olukhulu. Ngoko ke masithethe ngalo ngokucacileyo nangokulula.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iTranylcypromine?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukudakumba. Licetyiswa ngakumbi kubantu abangakhange basebenzise amanye amayeza okudakumba.
Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -MAOI (i-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) . Nangona eli gama lisenokuvakala liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, into eliyenzayo ilula kakhulu. Kukho iikhemikhali ezininzi engqondweni yethu ezilawula iimvakalelo zethu kwaye zisenze sonwabe kwaye sichulumancile. Ezona ziphambili yiDopamine, iNorepinephrine, kunye neSerotonin. Eli yeza le-MAOI lithintela ukuwohloka kwezi khemikhali kwaye lonyuse amanqanaba azo engqondweni. Emva koko ukudakumba kwakho kunye nokuxhalaba kuncipha kancinci kancinci.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo.
- Ukuba une-glaucoma
- Ukuba usoloko uneentloko ezibuhlungu okanye uphathwa yi-migraines
- Ukuba unembali yesifo sentliziyo okanye isigqi sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga
- Ukuba une-high blood pressure
- Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke ngaphambili
- Ukuba usela rhoqo
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi
- Ukuba unezinye izifo zengqondo (umz. isifo sokudakumba-schizophrenia )
- Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-pheochromocytoma
- Ukuba usandul' ukwenzakala entloko
- Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe wacinga, waceba, okanye wazama ukuzibulala kwixesha elidlulileyo (oku kubaluleke kakhulu)
- Ukuba une-allergy kule mithi okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo kunye neglasi yamanzi. Lumka kakhulu xa uthatha idosi echanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba imeko yakho ibe mandundu kwaye kubangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu.
Uza kufumana incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) xa unikwa eli yeza. Lifunde ngononophelo rhoqo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndisebenzisa i-overdose?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Kwangaxeshanye, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Izinto ezingafanele zisetyenziswe nale mithi (Ukusebenzisana)
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo neyingozi malunga nale mithi. I-Tranylcypromine liyeza elinokusabela kakubi kakhulu kwamanye amayeza kunye nokutya okuthile. Kufuneka uphephe ukuthatha eli yeza ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
| Ufanele ukuphephe ukusebenzisa iTranylcypromine kunye nezi! | |
|---|---|
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| Ukutya okune-tyramine: Itshizi (ingakumbi endala), iwayini ebomvu, ibhiya, inyama ezicociweyo ezifana neesoseji kunye nesalami, itshokolethi, isosi yesoya, iziqhamo ezivuthwe kakuhle. (Okungakumbi ngale nto ngezantsi) | |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, imifuno, kunye nezongezo). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ekutyeni naseziseloni - Ingozi yeTyramine!
Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu ngale mithi. Kungcono ukungatyi ukutya okuqulethe i-amino acid tyramine ngelixa uthatha i-tranylcypromine. Ukuba wenza njalo, uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lunokunyuka ngequbuliso nangokubi kakhulu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yingxaki ye-hypertension. Oku kunokubangela iintloko ezibuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, kwaneemeko ezisongela ubomi ezifana ne-stroke.
Ukutya okuphambili kunye neziselo ekufuneka uziphephe:
- Itshizi ezindala
- Inyama eyosiweyo - iisoseji, isalami, ipepperoni, iham
- Inyama nentlanzi etshayiweyo okanye eqhotsiweyo
- Isiselo somdiliya esibomvu
- Ubhiya kunye neAle
- Isosi yesoyi
- Isuphu yeMiso
- Iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo kakhulu (iibhanana, iiavokhado, amakhiwane)
- Itshokholethi kunye neziselo ezine-caffeine ezifana nekofu, iti, kunye ne-cola (zinciphise ezi zinto)
Cela ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo. Ufanele uziphephe ezi zinto zokutya kangangeeveki ezimbalwa emva kokuyeka amayeza. Buza ugqirha wakho ngelo xesha.
Nika ingqalelo kwimeko yakho yengqondo.
Ukuba wena okanye ilungu losapho lwakho nibona ukuba niqala ukudandatheka ngakumbi, nineengcinga zokuzibulala , okanye ngequbuliso nizive ningonwabanga, nicaphukile, okanye ninomsindo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Lumka ngakumbi xa uqala amayeza naxa utshintsha umthamo.
Amanye amanqaku abalulekileyo
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, phepha imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude umzimba wakho uqhele iyeza. Yenza le misebenzi kancinci, njengoko unokuziva unesiyezi xa usukuma ngequbuliso okanye uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Usenokuba nomlomo owomileyo. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda.
- Utyando: Ukuba uza kwenza naluphi na utyando, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza. Eli yeza lidla ngokufuna ukuyekiswa malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ngaphambi kotyando.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukunyuka okukhulu koxinzelelo lwegazi | Intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, intamo eqinileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu yesisu esingentla ngasekunene, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukuba tyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama. |
| Iingcinga zokuzibulala | Ukuwohloka kwesimo sengqondo, iingcinga zokuzibulala. |
| Izinto eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Umlomo owomileyo, ukuqhina, intloko ebuhlungu, ukozela, ukungalali, ukungcangcazela. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tranylcypromine sisithomalalisi esinamandla sokudakumba kwiklasi ye-MAOI. Idla ngokunikwa xa amanye amayeza engaphumelelanga ekuncedeni.
- Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngento oyityayo noyiselayo xa usela eli yeza.Kuphephe ukutya okuqulethe i-tyramine, ingakumbi itshizi, iwayini ebomvu, kunye nenyama ecoliweyo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo. Eli yeza linokuchasana kakhulu nezinye iziyobisi ezininzi.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ngexesha lokuqala lokusela amayeza, lumka imeko yakho yengqondo, ingakumbi iingcinga zokuzibulala. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale mithi, ungoyiki ukuyixoxa nogqirha wakho.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Zisetyenziselwa ntoni iipilisi zeTranylcypromine (Tranylcypromine / Parnate)?
Eli lelona yeza lengqondo lidala nelinamandla (i-MAOI) elifunyenweyo ehlabathini elinokulawula 'uXinzelelo' olunzima! Lisetyenziswa kuphela kwizigulane 'ezinganyangekiyo kunyango' ezingakhange zifumane ncedo/utshintsho nangona zinikwe zonke ezinye iziyobisi ezintsha zengqondo (i-SSRI/SNRI), kwaye ezinengxaki yokudakumba okunganyamezelekiyo kunye noloyiko.
💬 Eli yeza (iTranylcypromine) lingena njani engqondweni yethu lize lisebenze?
Uxinzelelo lubangelwa kukuncipha kweekhemikhali ezivuselela ingqondo/ezinika amandla (iSerotonin, iDopamine, iNorepinephrine). Ngokwesiqhelo, i-enzyme ebizwa ngokuba yi-(MAO) engqondweni iyaqhekeka ize itshabalalise ezi khemikhali ngokuhamba kwexesha. Okwenziwa yile pilisi kukuthintela i-enzyme etshabalalisa loo khemikhali (MAO) ngonaphakade (i-Irreversible MAOI). Emva koko iikhemikhali ezivuselela ingqondo/ezinika amandla ziyaphinda zizaliseke kwaye uxinezeleko lwesigulana luyanyangeka ngokupheleleyo.
💬 Kutheni abantu abasebenzisa eli yeza (MAOI) kufuneka balandele imiqathango ekhethekileyo yokutya?
Le yeyona ngozi inkulu neyingozi kakhulu! Ukuba usela eli yeza, akufuneki utye ukutya okuneTyramine, okufana ne-'Aged Cheese', iwayini, isosi yesoya, iziqwenga zesalmon, iisoseji! Ukuba uzitya, uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi luza kunyuka ngequbuliso luye kwinqanaba elinganyamezelekiyo (iHypertensive Crisis), kwaye usenokuba nestroke/ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo uze ufe!
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