Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iSymtuza ukuba inyange usulelo lwakho lwe-HIV? Yipilisi enye kuphela, kodwa ineentlobo ezine ezahlukeneyo zamayeza. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo malunga nokuba le pilisi yenza ntoni na, indlela emele isetyenziswe ngayo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka siziqaphele.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza (elidla ngokubizwa ngegama lebrendi elithi Symtuza) lisetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu zosulelo lwe-HIV. Oko kukuthi, lisebenza ngokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV emzimbeni wakho, oko kuthetha ukuba lithintela intsholongwane ukuba ingaphindaphindani.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula oku: Eli yeza alinyangi i-HIV okanye i-AIDS. Lilawula intsholongwane kuphela kwaye likunceda uphile ubomi obusempilweni.
Kwakhona, nokuba usebenzisa eli yeza, kusekho ithuba lokuba ungadlulisela intsholongwane kaGawulayo kwabanye, oko kukuthi, ungasuleleka. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo. Kwakhona, eli yeza alikhuseli kwezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (ii-STI).
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba une -hemophilia , ingxaki yokuqunjelwa kwegazi.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwiDarunavir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir, okanye naliphi na iyeza le-sulfa kweli yeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo se-allergy kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye sele ukhulelwe .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi .
- Qiniseka ukuba usela eli yeza xa usitya . Musa ukulisela ungenanto esiswini.
- Thatha idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukutsiba idosi.Ukuba uyayityeshela loo mayeza, intsholongwane ye-HIV isenokungamelani nalo mayeza kunye namanye amayeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba kamva, amayeza asenokungasebenzi.
- Qhubeka usebenzisa olu nyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza...
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa abantwana eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo ngononophelo.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo wale mayeza, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Kunokwenzeka ukuba uphoswe yidosi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ongayithathanga ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula, yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye eyongezelelweyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
Eli yeza lisenokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Lumka ngakumbi ngamayeza adweliswe ngezantsi.
| La mayeza akufuneki asetyenziswe kunye neSymtuza. | |
|---|---|
| I-Alfuzosin | I-Pimozide |
| Amanye amayeza esifo sentliziyo, anjenge-dronedarone, i-ivabradine, kunye ne-ranolazine | I-Rifampin |
| Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuxhuzula, afana ne-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin, kunye ne-phenobarbital | I-Sildenafil (xa inikwa i-pulmonary hypertension) |
| I-Colchicine (ukuba unengxaki yesibindi okanye yezintso) | I-St. John's wort (amayeza esintu) |
| I-Elbasvir; i-grazoprevir | I-Triazolam |
| I-Lurasidone | I-Midazolam |
| Amayeza e-cholesterol afana ne-lomitapide, i-lovastatin, kunye ne-simvastatin | Amanye amayeza e-HIV okanye e-AIDS (afana ne-Adefovir) |
| Amanye amayeza e-migraine, anjenge-dihydroergotamine kunye ne-ergotamine | I-Irinotecan |
| Ukuba usela la mayeza, yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
|---|
| Ii-antibiotics, iiHormones, amayeza omhlaza, amayeza okulwa nefungus, amayeza ezifo zengqondo, amayeza okunciphisa igazi, amayeza okudambisa iintlungu (ii-NSAIDs, ii-opioids), iiSteroids, amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, amanye amayeza e-cholesterol, amayeza okuphazamiseka kwentliziyo, kunye nezinye iintlobo ezininzi zamayeza. |
| Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini). Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ngelixa usela eli yeza, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwezinye izinto.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge inkqubela yakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha. Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi olubalulekileyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV: I-HIV isasazeka ngokunxibelelana ngesondo nangegazi. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela onokuyiphelisa ngayo.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba. Ezi zinokwenzeka nakwiiveki emva kokuba uqalile iyeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unesiqhushumbisi esineempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda . Ezi qhushumbisi zinokuba bomvu okanye zimfusa zize emva koko zibe namaqhubu okanye ziqhekeke. Okanye, ukuba unesiqhushumbisi esibomvu esinokuvuvukala kobuso, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba uneHepatitis B: Ukuba nawe unosulelo lweHepatitis B, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uyeke ukusebenzisa eli yeza, njengoko ukuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza kunokubangela iimpawu zeHepatitis B zibe mandundu.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Ukuba usebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala okanye ezinye iindlela eziqulethe iihomoni (i-estrogen kunye ne-progestin), ukusebenza kwazo kunokuncipha ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzala (umzekelo, ikhondom).
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kubantu abasele benesifo seswekile. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungawunciphisa njani lo mngcipheko.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Ukwanda kweswekile egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma okungaqhelekanga okanye ukuchama kakhulu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukubona okufipheleyo. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ububomvu, ukudumba, ukuxobuka kolusu (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). Izilonda zolusu ezinomkhuhlane kunye nokudumba kwee-lymph nodes. |
| I-Lipodystrophy | Utshintsho kwindlela agcinwa ngayo amafutha omzimba (umz., ukwanda kwamafutha kumqolo ongasentla okanye esiswini, ukuncipha kwamafutha ebusweni, ezingalweni, okanye emilenzeni). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Intlungu yesisu/intlungu yesisu | Urhudo |
| Ukudinwa | Isicaphucaphu |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Igesi |
Uligcina kwaye ulilahla njani iyeza?
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius). Musa ukusebenzisa iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
- Ukulahlwa: Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha kukuwanikela kwinkqubo ekhethekileyo. Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, musa ukuwalahla ethoyilethi okanye uwafake ngqo enkunkuma. Susa iipilisi ebhotileni, uzixube nento efana nekofu egayiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati esetyenzisiweyo, uze uzibeke kwibhegi okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalekayo uze uzilahle kwinkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lilawula intsholongwane kaGawulayo, kodwa aliyinyangi ngokupheleleyo.
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elimiselweyo, kunye nokutya , njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Musa ukulibazisa ukutya.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, okanye amayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngamaqhuqhuva aqatha eluswini, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, kunye nomkhuhlane.
- Ukuba usebenzisa iipilisi zokuthintela ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela ekhuselekileyo ngakumbi, njengoko eli yeza linokuzenza zingasebenzi kakuhle.
- Hlala unxibelelana rhoqo nogqirha wakho. Musa ukoyika ukuxoxa naye ngayo nayiphi na into ekuphazamisayo.
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