Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike ipilisi ebizwa ngokuba yiDoravirine yokulawula usulelo lwakho lwe-HIV ? Ukuba kunjalo, mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi malunga nale mithi. Usenokuba uzibuza, 'Yenza ntoni le nto?', 'Ndiyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye?', 'Ngaba iza kubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ?' Ungakhathazeki, kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Kungokwemvelo ukuba nemibuzo efana nale xa uqala amayeza amatsha. Masithethe ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda kwaye ucacelwe ngayo.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiDoravirine?
Ngamafutshane, iDoravirine liyeza elinceda ukulawula iimpawu zosulelo lwe-HIV. Ngokuqhelekileyo uza kulifumana phantsi kwegama lenkampani iPifeltro.
Eli yeza lisebenza ngokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane kaGawulayo emzimbeni wakho, oko kukuthi, ngokunciphisa ukwanda kwentsholongwane. Cinga ngemizimba yethu njengelizwe, kwaye intsholongwane kaGawulayo ifana notshaba olungene kwelo lizwe. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokunciphisa amandla alo tshaba okusasazeka ngakumbi nokuthatha ilizwe.
Kodwa le yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Eli yeza alilonyango lwe-HIV okanye i-AIDS . Oko kukuthi, aliyisusi ngokupheleleyo intsholongwane emzimbeni. Lilawula intsholongwane kuphela.
Kwakhona, nangona usebenzisa eli yeza, kusekho ithuba lokuba ungadlulisela intsholongwane kaGawulayo komnye umntu, oko kukuthi, ukuba wosulelekile. Eli yeza alikukhuseli nakwezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo ( ii-STI ). Ke ngoko, kufuneka uqhubeke nokulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Yiyo loo nto anokugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi zilandelayo ezisebenza kuwe, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi: Isibindi sisitho esiphambili esicoca kwaye sicubungula amayeza emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa kunikwa eli yeza umntu oneengxaki zesibindi.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-doravirine okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergies ngaphambili. Oku kuya kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba ahlole iingozi onokuthi uzibeke kuzo.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa: Kufuneka sicinge kabini ngamayeza onke esiwasebenzisayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kuba anokuchaphazela umntwana.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Amanye amayeza anokudluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele. Ngoko ke, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubalulekile ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungakhange uyitye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngamanye amaxesha uziva uphazamisekile esiswini xa uyithatha ungatyanga, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza akho yonke imihla, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ungaze utsibe idosi.
Kutheni kungengombono ulungileyo ukungayisebenzisi idosi ethile yamayeza?
Cinga ngotshaba ebesithethe ngalo ngaphambili. Xa sisela amayeza ethu yonke imihla, singalugcina olo tshaba luphantsi kolawulo. Kodwa ukuba siyayitsiba imithamo, olo tshaba lunethuba lokuba namandla kwakhona kwaye luzivumelanise namayeza alwa nalo. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, intsholongwane ye-HIV inokuba namandla kungekuphela nje kweli yeza, iDoravirine, kodwa nakwamanye amayeza e-HIV. Oko kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kuyo yonke inkqubo yakho yonyango. Ngoko ke, qhubeka usela amayeza akho njengoko enjalo de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana?
Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, eli yeza linokunikwa nabantwana. Nangona kunjalo, esi sigqibo senziwa ngugqirha wabantwana. Kufuneka kulandelwe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko kule meko.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, nxibelelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke eColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) kwisibhedlele esikufutshane nawe. Musa ukuzama ukunyanga oku ekhaya.
Khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Le yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele kakhulu. Amanye amayeza, xa esetyenziswa kunye neDoravirine, anokunciphisa, andise, okanye abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kungekuphela nje lawo achazwe ngugqirha wakho, kodwa namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza emifuno, kunye neevithamini ozithengayo kwikhemesti.
Lumka ngakumbi ngamayeza akwitheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Ulwalamano olunokwenzeka phakathi kwamayeza neDoravirine | |
|---|---|
| UNGAYITHATHI iDoravirine kunye nale yeza. | |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV | Naliphi na iyeza eliqulethe i-Efavirenz, i-Etravirine, okanye i-Nevirapine |
| Amayeza okulwa nomhlaza | I-Apalutamide, i-Enzalutamide, iMitotane |
| Ii-antibiotics | Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana neRifapentine, iRifampin |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula/ ukuxhuzula | I-Carbamazepine, i-Oxcarbazepine, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin, i-Primidone |
| Iimveliso zezityalo | I-wort yaseSt. John |
| Ingasebenzisana nale mithi. | |
| Ii-antibiotics | I-Rifabutin |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo. Kwakhona, mxelele ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onokuthi uzifumane
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iDoravirine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nento omawuyenze | |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Urhudo | Isiyezi |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isicaphucaphu |
| Intlungu yesisu | Amaphupha acacileyo okanye amaphupha amabi |
Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga engakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ungayinyamekela njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu obuqhelekileyo begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius).
- Gcina iyeza kwibhotile yokuqala ebelifike kuyo. Likhusele ekufumeni. Gcina ibhotile ivaliwe kakuhle.
- Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba ezinye iibhotile zamayeza zinepakethi encinci ngaphakathi. Musa ukuyisusa. Ilapho ukuze ifunxe umswakama ngaphakathi ebhotileni kwaye igcine iyeza lomile.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Ungayisusa njani imithi engasetyenziswanga?
Akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo enkunkuma okanye endlwini yangasese. Cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho okanye kwikhemesti yesibhedlele. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho iinkqubo eziwabuyisela umva. Ngaphandle koko, banokukuxelela indlela yokuwalahla ngokukhuselekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Doravirine liyeza elilawula usulelo lwe-HIV, kodwa alilonyango.
- Musa ukulibazisa idosi. Ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla kuya kukunika iziphumo ezilungileyo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, okanye amayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinobungozi zokunganyamezelani komzimba ezifana nokurhawuzelela kolusu kunye nokudumba kobuso, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba uneengxaki malunga nonyango lwakho, musa ukuzibamba, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho. Awuwedwa kuhambo lwakho lwempilo.
I-Doravirine, iPifeltro, i-HIV, i-AIDS, unyango lwe-HIV, i-AIDS, i-Doravirine, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, amayeza
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