Ngaba nawe unengxaki yokuchama ngokukhawuleza njengoko ubuqhele ukwenza? Ngaba umchamo wakho ubuthathaka? Mhlawumbi uvuza kancinci ngenxa yentlungu? Ukuba unengxaki enjalo, unobangela unokuba kukuvaleka kwe -urethra yakho. Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-urethral stricture . Musa ukoyika xa usiva eli gama, le yimeko echaphazela abantu abaninzi. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngonyango olulula nolusebenzayo loku.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Urethral Dilation?
Ukwanda komchamo lunyango lokwandisa umchamo . I-urethra yityhubhu apho umchamo uphuma khona emzimbeni wakho. Kanye njengokuba ukungcola kubhajwa kumbhobho wamanzi, ukuhamba kwamanzi kuyancipha, xa izicubu ezibomvu zisenzeka ngaphakathi komchamo wethu ngesizathu esithile kwaye zivaleleke, ukuhamba komchamo nako kuyancipha kwaye kuba nzima. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-urethral stricture . Ngoko ke olu nyango lulula olubizwa ngokuba yi -urethral dilation luyandisa kancinci indawo evalelekileyo kwakhona.
Kutheni indlela yomchamo ivalekile ngolu hlobo?
Kusenokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku.
- Izifo: Ngenxa yezifo ezithile kwindlela yomchamo.
- Ukudumba: Ukudumba kwendlela yomchamo ngenxa yesizathu esithile.
- Ukonzakala : Emva kwengozi okanye utyando oluya kuloo ndawo.
- Ngaphandle kwesizathu: Ngamanye amaxesha le meko inokwenzeka nokuba akukho sizathu sicacileyo sifumanekayo.
Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda kunabafazi. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-urethra yamadoda inde.
Lwenziwa njani olu nyango?
Kule meko, ugqirha wakho, ugqirha wezifo zomchamo , usebenzisa isixhobo eside, esincinci (esibizwa ngokuba sisixhobo sokukhala ngokwezonyango) esikhula kancinci kancinci ukuze sandise kancinci i-urethra evalekileyo. Enye indlela kukufaka into efana nebhaluni encinci uze uyivuthele kancinci kancinci ukuze yandise indawo evalekileyo.
Kukho enye inkqubo efanayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-urethrotomy . Kule nkqubo, ityhubhu enobukhulu obufana nepensile enekhamera ekupheleni (cystoscope) idluliselwa kwi-urethra ukuze kubonwe ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye. Esi sixhobo sisebenzisa imela encinci (scalpel) ukusika i-urethra.Bayasika baze basuse izicubu ezivalelekileyo baze benze indlela ibe ngcono.
Kodwa kukho into enye. Ukuba ukwenza oku kube kanye uze uvaleleke kwakhona, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba kuya kuphinda kwenzeke nokuba ukuphinda uyenze. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho angacebisa utyando olunzima kancinci (urethroplasty) . Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku ngokweenkcukacha.
Ufanele ulungiselele njani oku?
Ngaphambi kolu nyango, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Apho, impilo yakho iyonke, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo kuya kuhlolwa.
- Uvavanyo: Kunokwenziwa uvavanyo lwe-cystoscopy okanye olunye uvavanyo lomfanekiso ukuze kubonwe ukuba i-urethra ivalekile kangakanani na.
- Uvavanyo lomchamo : Kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lomchamo ukujonga iintsholongwane . Ukuba kukho usulelo lwebhaktiriya, kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphambi kolu nyango.
- Ukwazisa ngamayeza: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza esifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi, iintlungu ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, kwanamayeza e-Ayurvedic . Amanye amayeza, njenge -aspirin, andisa umngcipheko wokopha.
- Ukutya Neziselo: Ukuba ulaliswa ngenxa yolu hlobo lwenkqubo, uya kucelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nto ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Ukuba unamayeza emihla ngemihla, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungawasela namanzi.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha nasemva konyango?
Okokuqala, olu asilotyando olukhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olunye emva konyango (inkqubo yokunyanga ngaphandle) .
Oku kudla ngokwenziwa xa ulaliswe yi-anesthesia (ulele). Ngoko ke akuyi kuva ntlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kwenziwa xa uvukile, kufakwa i-lubricant ebangela ukuba ungaziva ntlungu.
Emva kokuba ukuvaleka kukhulu, ugqirha unokufaka ityhubhu efakwe ikhamera (i-cystoscope) kwisinyi ukuze ajonge ezinye iingxaki. Lonke olu qwalaselo luthatha ngaphantsi kweyure.
Emva konyango, umbhobho omncinci (i-catheter yomchamo) uya kusetyenziswa ukunceda umchamo uphume lula de i-urethra iphole.Iya kuhlala isendaweni yayo. Ungakhathazeki ngale nto. Le tube ingasuswa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Emva koko, uya kukwazi ukuchama ngokulula.
| Yintoni onokuyilindela emva konyango | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Intlungu | Kunokubakho ukutsha kunye nentlungu ethile kwi-urethra naxa uchama. Oku kuya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Iipilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu eziqhelekileyo zingasetyenziswa. |
| I-catheter ye-Urethral (i-Catheter) | Ingashiywa endaweni yayo kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Kuqhelekile ukuba kubekho igazi elithile kumchamo ( i-hematuria ) kunye nokuqaqamba kwesinyi . |
| Ukubuyela emsebenzini | Umsebenzi olula ungaqalwa kwakhona kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kucetyiswa ukuba uyeke umsebenzi onzima kunye nesondo ubuncinane iveki yonke de ufumane iingcebiso zonyango. |
| Ufanele ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza nini | |
| Iimeko ezingxamisekileyo |
|
Lusebenza kangakanani olu nyango?
Unyango lwe -Urethral Dilation luphumelela kakhulu kwixesha elifutshane. Lunezinga lempumelelo elimalunga nama-60% kwiingxaki ezingaphantsi kweesentimitha ezi-2. Eyona nzuzo inkulu kukuba iimpawu zokuvaleka komchamo ziyanyamalala kwaye unokuchama ngokulula nangaphandle kwentlungu.
Nangona kunjalo, oku kusenokungabi sisisombululo esihlala sihleli kuye wonke umntu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, i-urethra isenokuvaleka kwakhona. Emva koko kusenokufuneka uphinde wenze olu nyango okanye olunye unyango olufanelekileyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika isisombululo esifanelekileyo soku ngokwemeko yakho. Ngoko ke, musa ukugcina nayiphi na imibuzo engqondweni kwaye uxoxe ngayo yonke into nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukwanda komchamo yindlela elula nekhawulezayo yonyango lokuqina komchamo .
- Olu asilotyando olukhulu, kwaye ungaphila ngokukhawuleza. Ungabuyela kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba uve iintlungu nokutsha kwindlela yomchamo emva konyango. Oku kuya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Oku kusenokungabi sisisombululo esihlala sihleli. Kwabanye abantu, le meko inokuphinda ivele ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu eziqatha, okanye ukungakwazi ukuchama, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (FAQ) evela kuGqirha
💬 Gqirha, yintoni unobangela wobunzima bokuchama? Ingaba le yimeko embi kakhulu?
Isizathu sokuba ube nengxaki yokuchama kusenokuba kukuncitshiswa kwe-urethra. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'urethral stricture'. Ungakhathazeki, le yimeko eqhelekileyo. Njengokuba umsele ovalekileyo unganciphisa ukuhamba kwamanzi, i-urethra yakho isenokuba ivalwe zizicwili. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nosulelo, ukudumba, okanye ukwenzakala kwangaphambili. Ngamanye amaxesha, akukho sizathu sicacileyo.
💬 Ngoko ke, gqirha, luluphi unyango lwale nto? Kwenziwa njani?
Kaloku, unyango olulula esilwenzayo koku lubizwa ngokuba yi-'Urethral Dilation'. Oko kuthetha ukwandisa kancinci i-urethra evalekileyo. Sikwenza oku njengogqirha ochwephesha, sisebenzisa izixhobo ezincinci eziya ziqina kancinci kancinci, size sandise kancinci indawo evalekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kungenziwa ngokufaka into efana nebhaluni encinci ngaphakathi size siyivuthele. Oku kunokukunceda ukuba umchamo wakho uphinde uphume.
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