Izinto ezininzi ezenzeka emizimbeni yethu zilawulwa, okanye mandithi, yinkqubo yeekhemikhali ezisebenza njengezithunywa. Sizibiza ngokuba zii-hormone. Ezi hormone zibandakanyeka kwizinto ezininzi ongenakukwazi nokuzicinga, njengokukhula komzimba wakho, imo yengqondo, amandla okuba nabantwana, kunye ne-metabolism. Xa yonke into emzimbeni isebenza kakuhle, asicingi nangala ma-hormone. Kodwa kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50 zee-hormone emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke ukuba kukho ingxaki encinci okanye ukungalingani kule nkqubo, sifuna uncedo lwengcali. Kulapho ke sifuna khona ugqirha ogxile kwii-hormone, okanye i-Endocrinologist.
Ngamafutshane, ngubani lo gqirha we-Endocrinologist?
Ingcali ye-endocrinologist ngugqirha ochwephesha ekuxilongeni nasekunyangeni izifo ezichaphazela iihomoni zomzimba wethu, amadlala avelisa iihomoni, kunye nezicubu ezinxulumene nazo. Ngamafutshane, ugqirha onolwazi olunzulu ngayo nayiphi na ingxaki enxulumene neehomoni.
Inkqubo ye-endocrine emzimbeni wethu yinethiwekhi entsonkothileyo kakhulu. Umsebenzi ophambili wezi ngcali kukufumanisa nokunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziingxaki kule nkqubo, nokunceda izigulana ziphile nezo zifo.
Ziziphi iimeko eziphambili eziphathwa yi-endocrinologist?
Xa ucinga ngezifo ezinxulumene namahomoni, mhlawumbi kukho into enye okanye ezimbini ezifika engqondweni. Kodwa ezi ngcali zonyango zinyanga uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu lwezifo ezingaphaya koko. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziyintoni na.
| Imeko yezonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Ingxaki ebangelwa ziingxaki zokusebenza okanye ukuveliswa kwehomoni ye-insulin. |
| Izifo ze-thyroid | Iimeko ezinje ngokuveliswa ngokugqithisileyo (i-Hyperthyroidism) okanye ukuveliswa okungaphelelanga (i-Hypothyroidism) yehomoni ye-thyroid kunye ne-goiter. |
| I-Polycystic ovary syndrome (i-PCOS) | Ukungalingani kwamahomoni okuqhelekileyo phakathi kwabasetyhini. Kunokubangela ukuya exesheni okungaqhelekanga, amaqhakuva, ukukhula kweenwele okungafunekiyo, kunye nokungabi nabantwana. |
| I-Osteoporosis | Imeko apho amathambo aba buthathaka aze aphuke lula ngenxa yotshintsho lweehomoni ngokuhamba kweminyaka. |
| Iingxaki ekuphuhlisweni komntwana | Iingxaki zehomoni yokukhula zinokubangela ukuba umntwana akhule kakhulu okanye abe mfutshane kakhulu. |
| Ukwehla kwamanqanaba e-testosterone kumadoda | Iingxaki ezibangelwa kukwehla kwamanqanaba eehomoni zamadoda. |
| Umhlaza weendlala zehomoni | Umhlaza owenzeka kwiindawo ezifana ne-thyroid, i-pituitary, kunye ne-adrenal glands. |
I-Endocrinologist izalwa njani?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba yingcali ye-endocrinologist akuyonto ilula. Kuya kukunika umbono wokuba aba gqirha banolwazi olunzulu kangakanani.
Khawuthelekelele, emva kokugqiba isidanga sabo sezonyango ngokubanzi (MBBS), kuya kufuneka badlule eminye iminyaka emininzi yoqeqesho olukhethekileyo.
- Okokuqala, baqeqeshwa iminyaka eliqela ukuze babe yingcali kwi-Internal Medicine okanye kwi-Pediatrics.
- Emva koko, uchitha eminye iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu uqeqeshwa ngokukodwa kwi-Endocrinology, iSwekile, kunye neMetabolism.
Kuphela emva kolu qeqesho lude apho bafanelekela khona ukusebenza njengengcali yeehomoni. Ngoko ke ungabona ukuba olu lwazi lufuna ukuzinikela kangakanani ukuze lufunyanwe.
Ufanele ubonane nini ne-Endocrinologist?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha wosapho lwakho (uGqirha woNyango oluPhambili / ugqirha wezilwanyana) nguye okuthumela kwi-Endocrinologist ukuba bakrokrela ukuba unengxaki enxulumene neehomoni. Makhe sijonge ezinye zeemeko ezinjalo.
Ukuba isifo seswekile kunzima ukusilawula
Ngokwesiqhelo ungafumana unyango lwesifo seswekile kugqirha wakho wosapho. Kodwa ukuba amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho awalawulwa ngamayeza kunye nonyango olunikiweyo, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwi-endocrinologist. Le ngcali inokujonga ezinye iindlela ezithile kunye nonyango olunokukunceda ukulawula isifo sakho seswekile.
Ukuba unengxaki ye-thyroid
Xa uqatshelwa okokuqala ukuba une-thyroid, ungathunyelwa kwi-endocrinologist ukuze uphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana, uncedo lwale ngcali lubalulekile ekulawuleni ngokufanelekileyo amanqanaba e-thyroid hormone yakho. Kwakhona, ukuba i-goiter yakho ikhulisiwe, unamaqhuqhuva kwi-thyroid gland yakho, okanye ukuba imeko yakho ayiphucuki ngonyango, unokufuna ukubona i-endocrinologist kwakhona.
Imeko ye-Osteoporosis
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba utshintsho lwehomoni lunegalelo ekulahlekelweni kwamathambo, unokukuthumela kwi-endocrinologist ukuze ahlolisise le ngxaki aze enze isicwangciso sonyango.
I-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
I-PCOS, imeko exhaphakileyo phakathi kwabasetyhini abaselula namhlanje, ibangelwa kukungalingani kwamahomoni. Kubalulekile ukubonana nogqirha we-endocrinologist ukuze ayinyange ngokufanelekileyo kwaye alawule iziphumo zayo ezimbi (umz. isifo seswekile, i-cholesterol ephezulu).
Amanqanaba e-testosterone anciphileyo
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba i-testosterone, eyona hormone iphambili yamadoda, inokuncipha. Ingcali ye-endocrinologist yeyona ilungileyo yokufumana unobangela, iqalise unyango lweehomoni (Testosterone Therapy) ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye ilubeke esweni.
Yintoni omele uyilindele xa ubona i-endocrinologist?
Okokuqala, akukho nto yokoyika. Oku kufana nokuya kubona omnye ugqirha.
1. Ubuza imibuzo: Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kuthetha nawe kakuhle. Uza kukubuza imibuzo emininzi malunga neempawu zakho, ukuba sele uzisebenzisa ixesha elingakanani, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nokuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho oye waba nezigulo ezifanayo na. Uza kuphinda ahlolisise amaxwebhu athunyelwe ngugqirha wakho wosapho.
2. Uvavanyo lomzimba: Okulandelayo, izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho, izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi ziya kuhlolwa. Iindawo ezifana nolusu lwakho, iinwele, kunye nomlomo wakho nazo zinokuhlolwa, njengoko ezi ziindawo apho iimpawu zeengxaki ezithile zehomoni zinokubonakala khona.
3. Uvavanyo lwee-odolo: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uvavanyo lwegazi, uvavanyo lomchamo, uvavanyo lwe-biopsy, i-ultrasound okanye i-CT/MRI scans zinokuyalelwa.
4. Isicwangciso sonyango: Emva kwako konke oku, imeko yakho yempilo iya kufunyaniswa kwaye kuya kwenziwa isicwangciso sonyango esikufaneleyo.
Khumbula, ingcali ye-endocrinologist ayithathi indawo kagqirha wosapho lwakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bobabini basebenza kunye njengeqela ukuze benze isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe.
Ezinye izigulana kuya kufuneka ziqhubeke nokunyangwa yi-Endocrinologist (umz. isifo seswekile). Kwabanye, emva kokuba kwenziwe uxilongo kunye nesicwangciso sonyango, okuseleyo kungenziwa nogqirha wosapho. Kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali ye-endocrinologist ngugqirha ogxile kwizifo ezinxulumene neehomoni kunye namadlala eehomoni emzimbeni wethu.
- Inkxaso yabo ibaluleke kakhulu ekunyangeni izifo ezifana nesifo seswekile, iingxaki ze-thyroid, i-PCOS, kunye ne-osteoporosis.
- Ukuba ugqirha wakho wosapho ukuthumele kwi-endocrinologist, ungoyiki ukulandela elo cebiso. Liza kuba luncedo olukhulu kwimpilo yakho.
- Ingcali ye-endocrinologist ngugqirha oye waqeqeshwa kakhulu kwaye unolwazi olunzulu ngale nkalo. Ngoko ke, landela imiyalelo yakhe ngokuchanekileyo.
- Bahlala besebenzisana nogqirha wosapho lwakho ukuze baniphathe njengeqela.
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