Mhlawumbi nawe ucelwe ngugqirha ukuba wenze uvavanyo olukhethekileyo olufana ne-CT scan okanye i-angiogram. Ngamaxesha anje, ungakhumbula ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kufakwa idayi ekhethekileyo ukuze kubonakale amalungu kunye nemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu ngokucacileyo. I-Iodixanol sisixhobo esikhethekileyo sokulinganisa esisetyenziselwa uvavanyo olunjalo. Usenokuba noloyiko okanye unomdla wokubuza ngale nto. Yiyo loo nto siza kuthetha ngayo ngokulula.
Yintoni i-Iodixanol?
Ngamafutshane, i-Iodixanol lulwelo olukhethekileyo olune-iodine, olulungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuvavanywa ngugqirha. Xa lufakwa emzimbeni, ii-X-ray zinokubona ngokucacileyo apho ulwelo ludlula khona.
Khawucinge ukuba ufuna ukubona ukuba imithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi entliziyweni yakho ivaliwe na. Emva koko, xa le inaliti ye-Iodixanol inikwa umzimba, ihamba ngemithambo yegazi. Emva koko, xa usenza iskeni, ugqirha unokubona yonke into engavaliyo kunye nengxaki ngaphakathi kwezo mithambo yegazi ngokucacileyo. Oko kukuthi, into eyenzayo kukunika umfanekiso ocacileyo wento engaphakathi emzimbeni wethu. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukuchonga iingxaki kwimithambo yegazi, entliziyweni, engqondweni, kwizintso, nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo . Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu se-Iodixanol, kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha wakho inyaniso epheleleyo malunga nempilo yakho. Musa ukufihla nantoni na, nokuba yeyiphi na into encinci. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela, ingakumbi ukuba unenye kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergies kwi-Iodixanol, i-iodine, ezinye iidayi ze-scan, amanye amayeza, ukutya (ingakumbi ukutya kwaselwandle), iidayi, okanye izithinteli, nceda usazise kuqala.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye ukhe wasinaso ngaphambili, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka usikhankanye.
- Isifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, nceda uchaze loo nto kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo (ingakumbi iMetformin).
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo.
- Isifo se-thyroid: Ukuba unemeko ebangela ukuba i-thyroid gland yakho isebenze kakhulu okanye ingasebenzi ngokwaneleyo.
- Izifo zegazi: Iimeko ezinxulumene negazi ezifana ne-sickle cell anemia.
- Umhlaza: Ukuba unyangwa nayiphi na imeko yomhlaza.
- Izifo zokuphefumla: Izifo ezinxulumene nemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma.
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Ukuba usandul’ ukulahla amanzi amaninzi emzimbeni wakho (ngenxa yorhudo, ukuhlanza).
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa:Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
Ngokwazi olu lwazi, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ukuba kukhuselekile na kuwe ukufumana olu gonyo okanye ukuba kufuneka uthathe naziphi na iindlela zokuzikhusela ezikhethekileyo.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. I-Iodixanol inikwa kuphela ngugqirha oqeqeshiweyo okanye ilungu labasebenzi esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi . Inganikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni okanye njenge-saline.
Olu gonyo lunikwa abantwana abancinci, kwanabasandul’ ukuzalwa, kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa lwenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu. Ukuba umntwana wakho unikwa olu gonyo, thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo ngononophelo kwaye ubuze nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kunikwa esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso likagqirha, ngoko ke amathuba okuba into enjalo yenzeke mancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba into efana nale iyenzeka, abasebenzi besibhedlele baya kuthatha amanyathelo afunekayo ngoko nangoko. Akufuneki ukhathazeke. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa kukho amayeza agqithisileyo, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukufowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Iodixanol inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Uninzi lwexesha, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azibi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka siziqaphele.
Ukuze kube lula ukuqonda, masizahlule ezi ziphumo zibe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Izinto onokuzixelela ugqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi basesibhedlele ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Iimpawu zomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane ziquka amadyungudyungu abomvu/mfusa okanye izilonda eluswini, ulusu oluxobukayo (olunokuvela nangaphakathi emlonyeni). Izilonda ezibomvu ezinee-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo ebusweni, emilebeni, entanyeni, okanye emakhwapheni. |
| Iziphumo kwizintso | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukuncipha/ukutshintsha komthamo womchamo. |
| Iimpawu zehlwili legazi | Intlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, intlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukuziva ufudumele emlenzeni. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukutshintsha kombono, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso bobuso, ingalo okanye umlenze, ubunzima bokuhamba, isiyezi. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo, utshintsho kwincasa, ukungalali, ukuziva ungaphumli. |
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngabanye oogqirha, athengwe kwikhemesti, kwi-Ayurveda yendabuko, iivithamini, izongezo zokutya). Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Iodixanol. Umzekelo:
- I-Metformin (iyeza eliqhelekileyo lesifo seswekile)
- Ii-NSAID (izithomalalisi zentlungu kunye neyeza lokulwa nokudumba - umz. i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen)
- I-Aspirin kunye namayeza afanayo
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesifo sentliziyo
- Amachiza afana neCisplatin, iCyclosporine
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
- Iziyobisi zomchamo
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke lumka ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iodixanol sisithako esikhethekileyo sokulinganisa esinceda ukubona ingaphakathi lomzimba ngokucacileyo ngexesha lovavanyo olufana ne-CT scans.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokupheleleyo ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo (ingakumbi i-allergies, isifo sezintso, isifo seswekile) kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, unethemba lokukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba usazise.
- Olu gonyo lunikwa esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso likagqirha, ngoko ke musa ukubangela uloyiko olungeyomfuneko.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nokudumba kwesikhumba, ukudumba, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla emva kokufumana iyeza lokugonya, yazisa abasebenzi besibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Buza ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Ukuqonda okucacileyo kuya kukunceda uzive ukhululekile ngakumbi.
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