Ngaba umntwana wakho ukhe waneqhubu elibomvu ngequbuliso? Ngaba uyarhawuzelelwa kakhulu? Okanye uziva udiniwe kwaye uneziqhushumbisi emzimbeni wonke? Oku kusenokuba yi-chickenpox. Musa ukoyika xa usiva igama, yimeko eqhelekileyo echaphazela abantu abaninzi, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci. Masiqaphele oku, kuba xa sikuqonda kakuhle, kulula kakhulu ukujongana nako.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-chickenpox?
I-Chickenpox sisifo esosulelayo kakhulu . Sibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-varicella-zoster . Sichaphazela kakhulu abantwana abancinci, kodwa sinokuchaphazela nabantu abadala. Uphawu oluphambili nolucacileyo lwe-chickenpox kukuvela kwamadyungudyungu arhawuzelelwa kakhulu, azele ngamanzi eluswini. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, la madyungudyungu ayaqhuma aze akhuphe ulwelo olumanzi. Emva koko ayoma, agqume, aze ekugqibeleni aphole.
I-chickenpox ayisiyongxaki imbi ebantwaneni, kodwa inokuba yingozi ngakumbi kubantu abadala.
Ikhula kwaye isasazeka njani i-chickenpox?
Oku kulula kakhulu ukudlulisela ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye.
- Ngokudibana: Ukuba udibana namaqhuqhuva okanye ulwelo oluvela kumaqhuqhuva omntu one-chickenpox, ungosuleleka.
- Ngokuphefumla: Ungasifumana esi sifo ukuba uphefumla amasuntswana amancinci eentsholongwane akhutshwa emoyeni xa umntu one-chickenpox ekhohlela okanye ethimla.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukuba une-chickenpox, ungasasaza esi sifo kwabanye ukususela ngosuku olunye okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba kuvele irhashalala. Ungasasaza esi sifo nakwabanye de zonke ii-blisters emzimbeni wakho zome kwaye zibe ne-crust .
Iimpawu zihlala ziqala ukubonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-21 emva kokuba intsholongwane ingene emzimbeni.
Zithini iimpawu ze-chickenpox?
I-chickenpox ayibangeli monakalo xa iqala. Ekuqaleni, uziva ungakhululekanga emzimbeni wakho.
| Uhlobo lwempawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu zokuqala (ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu ziqale) |
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| Irhashalala leNkuku | Oku kwenzeka ngezigaba ezintathu:
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba njengoko kuvela amaqhuma amatsha, amadala anokuba namaqhuma, kwaye namadala anokuba noqweqwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokubona zonke izigaba ezintathu emzimbeni wakho ngaxeshanye. |
Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-chickenpox?
Iimpawu ze-chickenpox zihlala ziphakathi kweentsuku ezi-4 nezi-7.
Unyango kunye nokhathalelo lwasekhaya
I-chickenpox idla ngokunyangwa kwaye inyangwe ekhaya, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha udinga uncedo lukagqirha.
Unyango lwezonyango
- Kwimfiva nentlungu: Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninomkhuhlane okanye iintlungu zomzimba, ungasebenzisa iyeza elifana neparacetamol, equlethe i-acetaminophen .
- Ungaze unike umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 ubudala one-chickenpox i-aspirin. Ingabangela ingxaki eyingozi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-Reye's syndrome, echaphazela isibindi kunye nengqondo.
- Ziphephe iimithi ezifana ne-ibuprofen: Kungcono ukuziphepha ezi ntlobo zeentlungu kuba ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela usulelo olukhulu lwesikhumba olubangelwa ziintsholongwane.
- Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane: Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka, ukhulelwe, okanye usemngciphekweni we-chickenpox enzima, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane afana ne -acyclovir . Eli yeza linokunciphisa ubunzima besifo ukuba liqalwe kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuqhambuka.
Unyango onokulwenza ekhaya
Okona kubaluleke kakhulu: musa ukukhala!Ukuba ukrwela amaqhuqhuva, anokubangela usulelo lweentsholongwane kunye nokuqhekeka kolusu okungapheliyo. Ukuba unomntwana, gcina iinzipho zakhe zimfutshane kwaye izandla zakhe zicocekile.
- Ibhafu Epholileyo: Hlamba emanzini afudumeleyo. Njengoko abantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu besenza, ukongeza amagqabi ambalwa e-kohmba emanzini kunye nokuhlamba kuya kunciphisa kakhulu ukurhawuzelela.
- I-Calamine lotion: Faka i-calamine lotion kwiindawo ezirhawuzelelayo. Iya kunciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokudumba.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Ukuze uphelise intsholongwane ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni kwaye uthintele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, sela iziselo ezininzi ezifana namanzi, ijusi yeorenji, kunye neJeevani imini yonke.
- Ukutya Neziselo: Ukuba unezilonda emlonyeni, kuphephe ukutya okuneziqholo, okunetyuwa, okanye okuqinileyo. Yitya ukutya okumanzi okufana nesuphu kunye neparridge.
- Phumla ngokwaneleyo: Ukuphumla umzimba wakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza.
Ezinye iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa ye-chickenpox
Ngokubanzi, abantu abadala kunye nabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka (abo banezifo ezifana nomhlaza kunye ne-HIV) basengozini enkulu yokufumana iingxaki ezivela kwi-chickenpox kunabantwana.
- Usulelo lolusu olubangelwa ziintsholongwane: Amaqhuqhuva anokubangelwa kukurhawuzelelwa.
- I-Pneumonia: Usulelo lwemiphunga.
- Usulelo lobuchopho (i-Encephalitis): Imeko engaqhelekanga kodwa eyingozi.
- Iishingles: Emva kokuba i-chickenpox iphilile, intsholongwane ye-varicella-zoster ihlala ingasebenzi kwiiseli zethu zemithambo-luvo. Kwiminyaka kamva, ingakumbi njengoko sikhula okanye xa inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba ibuthathaka, intsholongwane "inokuvuswa" ize iphinde isebenze. Irhashalala ebangela oku, ebuhlungu, neqhumayo ibizwa ngokuba yi-shingles.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela i-chickenpox kukugonywa!
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo yokuthintela i-chickenpox kukufumana i-Varicella vaccine .
- Kubantwana: Abantwana abangazange babe ne-chickenpox banikwa iidosi ezimbini zesitofu sokugonya. Idosi yokuqala inikwa phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12-15 ubudala kwaye idosi yesibini inikwa phakathi kweminyaka emi-4-6 ubudala.
- Kwabantu abadala: Abo baneminyaka engaphezu kwe-13 ubudala abangazange bagonywe ngaphambili okanye abangazange babe ne-chickenpox kufuneka bafumane zombini iidosi zogonyo, iintsuku ezingama-28 zishiyana.
Ukuba ukhulelwe, unesifo esichaphazela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, okanye usela amayeza, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe.
Kunini apho kungcono ukubona ugqirha?
Nangona i-chickenpox idla ngokungabalulekanga kangako, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Qaphela ezi mpawu zilandelayo.
| Qaphela! Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene nezinambuzane |
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| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu |
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Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Chickenpox sisifo esixhaphakileyo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Nangona idla ngokuba sisifo esibi kakhulu ebantwaneni, kodwa inokuba sibi kakhulu kubantu abadala nakwabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka.
- Uphawu oluphambili kukuvela kwamadyungudyungu arhawuzelelwayo, azele ngamanzi. Ungaze uwavule la madyungudyungu.
- Ungaze unike umntwana one-chickenpox i-aspirin.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela i-chickenpox kukugonywa.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu eziyingozi ezifana nomkhuhlane ophezulu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukudideka, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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