Ngaba wakha wadibana nale nto? Xa ufaka into eluswini lwakho, njengesepha entsha, ivumba elimnandi, okanye ubucwebe, iba bomvu, ibe namadyungudyungu, uze uyikrwele ngokungalawulekiyo. Kuvakala ngathi ulunywe yinto ethile. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba kukuqhambuka nje, kodwa eneneni yimeko yempilo. Siyibiza ngokuba yiContact Dermatitis .
Ngamazwi alula, nantsi into eyenzekayo: Xa ulusu lwakho ludibana nento onayo i-allergy (siyibiza ngokuba yi-allergen), inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wakho, inkqubo yokuzikhusela , icinga ukuba lutshaba olukhulu oluza kuhlasela. Ngoko ke inkqubo isabela ngokugqithisileyo ize ithumele ii-antibodies ukulwa nomhlaseli. Ngenxa yale mfazwe, indawo apho i-allergen idibene khona iba bomvu kwaye irhawuzelele.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba le meko ayisuleli. Awuyi kuyidlulisela kwabanye abantu le ntsholongwane. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki ngayo.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-contact dermatitis.
Ugqirha wakho uyahlulahlula le meko ibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili. Kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwezi zimbini.
1. I-Irritant Contact Dermatitis : Oku kwenzeka xa ulusu ludibana nento ebukhali okanye ikhemikhali. Umzekelo, i-bleach ebukhali, isamente, kunye neesepha ezithile ezibukhali. Okwenzeka apha kukubangela i-allergy kunokuba kukucaphukisa ulusu ngenxa yobukhali bekhemikhali.
2. I-Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Olu luhlobo lwe-allergic reaction esithethe ngayo ngaphambili. Apha, umzimba wakho usabela kwinto edla ngokungabachaphazeli abanye abantu. Ingabangelwa yiyo nantoni na ukususela kwisityalo esifana nePoison Ivy ukuya kwiivumba ezifumaneka kwimveliso yemihla ngemihla.
Ngamanye amaxesha, izinto ezisemoyeni zinokubangela olu hlobo lwe-allergies nokuba zibekwe eluswini. Umzekelo, izinto ezifana ne-pollen, i-chemical sprays, i-dust mites, kunye nomsi wecuba . Le nto siyibiza ngokuba yi -Airborne Contact Dermatitis . Ihlala ibonakala kwiindawo ezibonakala njengezinkophe, intloko, nentamo.
Kutheni sifumana i-allergies yolusu ngolu hlobo?
Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela oku. Ezinye zazo zizinto esingacingi nokucinga ngazo. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo.
| Isizathu se-allergy (i-Allergen) | Imizekelo kunye neenkcazo |
|---|---|
| I-Nickel | Le yintsimbi. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwizinto ezifana namacici okwenziwa, imigexo, amaqhosha eebhulukhwe, imitya yewotshi, njl. Ingafumaneka nakwizinto zokuthambisa, iisepha, kunye neeshampu. |
| Isikhuseli selanga kunye nesixovuli sezinambuzane | Ezinye iikhemikhali ezikwi-sunscreens kunye ne-bug sprays zinokubangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla kulwelo lwesikhumba. |
| Amayeza okuthomalalisa ulusu | Abanye abantu bane-aleji kwizithako ezikwiikhrimu ezibulala iintsholongwane kunye neekhrimu ezilwa nokurhawuzelelwa. |
| Iziqholo | Iziqholo, ezifumaneka phantse kuyo yonke into, ezinje ngeziqholo, isepha, iishampu, iiloshini, kunye neesepha zokuhlamba impahla, zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo. |
| Iintlobo zezityalo | I-poison ivy, i-oki, kunye ne-sumac zizityalo ezaziwayo. Ukongeza, ezinye izityalo kwilizwe lethu (umz., i-red clover) zinokubangela i-allergies kwabanye abantu. |
| I-Latex | Uhlobo lwerabha olusetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezolulekileyo ezifana neeglavu zonyango, i-elastic esezimpahleni, iikhondom, kunye neebhaluni. |
Ndingayifumana njani kanye kanye into endinganyamezelani nayo?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Ukuba ubuza uthi, "Gqirha, kutheni oku kusenzeka kum?", ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukufumana impendulo. Kuba zingaphi izinto esizichukumisayo yonke imihla?
Kodwa akukho nto ifanele ixhalabise ngayo. Kukho iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo zoku. Ugqirha wakho, ingakumbi ugqirha wesikhumba , unokukucebisa ezi mvavanyo.
Uvavanyo lwePatch
Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo. Oogqirha badla ngokusebenzisa oko kubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lweNYANI (Thin-layer Rapid Use Epicutaneous Patch Test) . Oku kuquka ukubeka amabala amancinci emqolo wakho, adla ngokuba neesampuli ze-allergen. Kufuneka ushiye ibala livuliwe kangangeentsuku ezimbini. Emva koko ugqirha uza kulisusa aze ajonge ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpembelelo. Ezinye iimpembelelo zingathatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba zivele, ngoko ke unokucelwa ukuba ubuye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba ne-allergy kwinto engekho kolu vavanyo luqhelekileyo. Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokubuza ngomsebenzi wakho, izinto ozithandayo , kunye nemeko yasekhaya aze enze uvavanyo olongezelelweyo lwe-patch esebenzisa izinto ezifanelekileyo kwezo.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba unesikrokro malunga ne-sunscreen oyisebenzisayo. Ngelo xesha, ugqirha wakho unokukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwe-ROAT (Repeat Open Application Test) ekhaya. Okwenzayo kukufaka isixa esincinci sento ekrokrelwayo kwindawo enye kangangeentsuku ezininzi zilandelelana. Oku kunokuqinisekisa ukuba unayo na i-allergy okanye akunjalo.
Iphathwa kwaye ilawulwa njani le meko?
Eyona nto ilungileyo neyona ibalulekileyo apha kukuthintela . Wakuba uqondile ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ukuba ube ne-aleji, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuphepha ukudibana naloo nto. Ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka unxibe iiglavu okanye usebenzise ezinye iindlela zokuzikhusela .
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngengozi ufumana irhashalala ngenxa yokuchukumisa into onayo i-allergy, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza.
- Musa ukukrwela: Oku kulula ukutsho kunokukwenza. Kodwa ukukrwela kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kulusu, kubangele amanxeba kwaye kwandise umngcipheko wosulelo.
- Izithambiso ezithomalalisa ulusu:Ungasebenzisa okwethutyana into efana nekhrimu ye-hydrocortisone ethengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara, onokuyithenga kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. I-calamine lotion inokunceda ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela.
- Ii-Antihistamines: La mayeza anokunceda ukulawula ukurhawuzelela kunye neempendulo ze-allergy. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise.
- Ukucinezela okubandayo: Ukucwilisa ilaphu elicocekileyo emanzini abandayo uze ulisebenzise kwirhashalala imizuzu eli-15-20 kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukurhawuzelela nokudumba. Musa ukufaka umkhenkce ngqo.
- Ukuhlamba nge-oatmeal: Ukongeza i-oatmeal encinci ye-colloidal kwisitya samanzi afudumeleyo uze uyifake emanzini okwethutyana kunokunciphisa ukoma kwesikhumba kunye nokurhawuzelela.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba wenze nantoni na, ingakumbi ukuba irhashalala inzima, isasazeka, okanye ibuhlungu. Angakunika amayeza anamandla afanelekileyo kwimeko yakho.
Qaphela imeko engxamisekileyo!
Uninzi lwexesha, ezi aleji zolusu azisongeli ubomi. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho i-aleji enzima, ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis . Kwimeko enjalo, i-aleji inokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni wonke kwaye ibangele ubunzima bokuphefumla.
Ukuba imilebe yakho iqala ukudumba, ulwimi lwakho luvakala ludumbile, okanye uziva ngathi unengxaki yokuphefumla, yingxamiseko leyo. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-contact dermatitis yirhashalala ebomvu nerhawuzelelayo eyenzeka xa into idibana nolusu. Le yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu.
- Esi asisifo sisulelayo. Awunakusidlulisela komnye umntu.
- Unyango olungcono kukufumanisa i-allergen uze uphephe ukudibana nayo.
- Ungenza uvavanyo lwezonyango olufana novavanyo lwe-patch ukuze ufumane ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ukuba ungabi na-aleji. Ukuze wenze oko, bonana nogqirha wesikhumba.
- Nangona kukho izinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelelwa nokungakhululeki, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise naluphi na unyango.
- Ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezinje ngokudumba kwemilebe kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla, oko kungaba luphawu lokuba kukho i-allergy enkulu. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho