Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe weva iindaba malunga neMpox, eyaziwa ngokuba yiMonkeypox , kutshanje. Njengoko iingxelo zayo zisasazeka kwihlabathi liphela kunye nezilumkiso ezikhutshwe yiWorld Impilo Organisation, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nexhala okanye ukhathazeke. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na ingxaki yempilo, kungcono ukuqonda iinyani ngokucacileyo kunokunikezela kuloyiko. Esi sikhokelo siza kukunceda uqonde okwenzekayo ukuze uhlale uzolile kwaye uthathe amanyathelo akrelekrele, asebenzayo kwimpilo yakho.
Yintoni kanye kanye iMpox?
Ngamafutshane, iMpox sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Usenokuba ukhe weva nge -smallpox ; intsholongwane ebangela iMpox yeyosapho olunye. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba iimpawu zeMpox zihlala zincinci kakhulu kuneze-smallpox. Izazinzulu bezisazi ngale ntsholongwane ukusukela ngo-1958, xa yaqala ukuchongwa kwiinkawu zaselabhoratri ezisetyenziselwa uphando—yile ndlela igama elithi "Monkeypox" ( Monkeypox ) laqala ngayo.
Ngokwembali, esi sifo sasifumaneka kakhulu kwiindawo ezikuMbindi naseNtshona Afrika. Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela ngo-2022, kuye kwaxelwa amatyala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezingaphandle kweAfrika. Ngenxa yoko, iWorld Impilo Organization (WHO) yathi " yiNgxamiseko yezeMpilo yoLuntu exhalabisayo kwiHlabathi liphela."
I-Mpox yintsholongwane ye-zoonotic, oko kuthetha ukuba inokutsiba isuka kwizilwanyana iye ebantwini. Ayizizo iinkawu kuphela eziyithwalayo; ezinye izilwanyana, kuquka neempuku , zinokuba nentsholongwane. Okubaluleke kakhulu, intsholongwane inokusasazeka isuka komnye umntu iye komnye.
Isasazeka Njani?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqonde. Ukwazi indlela esasazeka ngayo ngundoqo wokuzikhusela.
Ukudluliselwa kolwazi phakathi komntu nomnye:
Intsholongwane isasazeka kakhulu ngokusondelana kakhulu nomntu osulelekileyo.
- Ukudibana ngqo nezilonda okanye amaqhuqhuva eluswini: Ukuchukumisa amaqhuqhuva, izilonda, okanye amaqhuqhuva eluswini lomntu, okanye emlonyeni okanye empumlweni yakhe.
- Ukudibana nolwelo lomzimba: Ukudibana negazi okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba lomntu osulelekileyo.
- Amathontsi okuphefumla: Ukuphefumla amathontsi okuphefumla ngexesha lokudibana ubuso ngobuso ixesha elide. Ngenxa yokuba la mathontsi akahambi mgama, oku kudla ngokufuna ukuba kufutshane ixesha elide.
- Ukudibana nezinto ezingcolisiweyo: Ukuchukumisa izinto ezisetyenziswa ngumntu osulelekileyo, ezifana neengubo zokulala, impahla, okanye iitawuli. Nangona kunokwenzeka, umngcipheko ngale ndlela uthathwa njengophantsi.
Uphando ngexesha lobhubhane ka-2022 lubonise ukuba ukunxibelelana ngesondo kunokunyusa kakhulu umngcipheko wokosuleleka. Nangona kungachazwanga ngokungqongqo njengosulelo oludluliselwa ngesondo (STI), ukunxibelelana ngokwesondo ngumsebenzi onobungozi obukhulu bokusasaza intsholongwane.
Ukudluliselwa kwesifo ukusuka kwisilwanyana ukuya ebantwini:
Ungasuleleka ukuba ukrwelwe okanye ulunywe sisilwanyana esisulelekileyo, okanye ngokuphatha okanye ukutya inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle evela kumthombo osulelekileyo. Ukuba uneempawu zeMpox, kububulumko ukugcina izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya (ezifana nezinja okanye iikati) kude.
Zithini Iimpawu?
Iimpawu zihlala zibonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezisi-7 nezili-14 emva kokuchaphazeleka, nangona oku kunokufikelela kwiintsuku ezingama-21. Kwiintsholongwane zakutshanje, oogqirha baye babona ezinye iindlela ezintsha kunye neempawu zesintu.
| Udidi lweempawu | Iimpawu Eziqhelekileyo |
|---|---|
| Iipateni Ezibonwe Kutshanje |
|
| Iimpawu zeMveli |
|
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukurhawuzelela kuvela emva kweentsuku ezi-1-3 emva kokuba umkhuhlane uqalile. Kudla ngokuqala ebusweni ngaphambi kokuba kusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, kuquka iintende zezandla, iintende zeenyawo, kunye namalungu omzimba.
Urhawuzelelo luqhubeka ngamanqanaba:
1. Iqala njengamabala abomvu acacileyo (ii-macules).
2. Ezi zikhula zibe ngamaqhuma aphakamileyo (iipapules).
3. Ezi emva koko zizalisa ngolwelo olucacileyo (ii-vesicles).
4. Ekugqibeleni, ulwelo luba yi-pustules etyheli (umthubi), emva koko luqhekeke luze luwe.
Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, nceda uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho okanye undwendwele ikliniki yokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuthembela ekuxilongweni ngokwakho.
Ibaluleke Kangakanani Le Nto?
Uninzi lwabantu luyaphila ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4. Nangona kunjalo, esi sifo sinokuba yingozi kakhulu kwabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka, abantwana abancinci, kunye nabantu abaneengxaki zempilo ezingaphantsi.
Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, iingxaki ezinzima zinokwenzeka:
- Ukudumba kobuchopho (i-Encephalitis)
- Usulelo lwegazi (iSepsis)
- I-pneumonia enzima
- Usulelo lwamehlo (usulelo lwe-cornea) olunokubangela ukulahleka kokubona.
Ukufa kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa umngcipheko uyanda ukuba awufuni unyango.
Yintoni Omele Uyenze Ukuba Urhanela Ukuba Uchatshazelwe Yintsholongwane?
Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba ukhe wadibana nesigulana saseMpox, hlala uzolile. Okokuqala, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso. Zijonge iimpawu kangangeentsuku ezingama-21.
- Jonga ubushushu bakho kabini ngemini.
- Ukuba uqalisa ukubanda okanye ukudumba kwama-lymph nodes ngaphandle komkhuhlane okanye ukurhawuzelela, hlala wedwa ekhaya iiyure ezingama-24.
- Ukuba uqalisa ukuba nomkhuhlane okanye ukurhawuzelela, zihlukanise nabanye abantu kwaye uqhagamshelane nesebe lezempilo loluntu okanye iinkonzo zonyango ezingxamisekileyo ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba awunazo iimpawu, ungaqhubeka nomsebenzi wakho wemihla ngemihla, kodwa kuphephe ukunikela ngegazi, iplasma, ubisi lwebele, isidoda, okanye amalungu omzimba kangangexesha lokuhlolwa kweentsuku ezingama-21.
Uxilongo kunye noNyango
Ugqirha wakho uza kuhlola ulusu lwakho aze ahlole iimpawu zakho. Banokwenza uvavanyo ukuze bafumanise ezinye iimeko ezifana ne-masisi, i-chickenpox, okanye i-syphilis. Kufuneka uvavanyo lwelabhoratri ukuqinisekisa ngokuqinisekileyo i-Mpox.
Okwangoku akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lweMpox. Oogqirha bagxila ekulawuleni iimpawu, ukuqinisekisa ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo, kunye nokugcina amanzi emzimbeni ukuthintela iingxaki.
Iigonyo ziyafumaneka. Igonyo le-smallpox lifunyenwe lisebenza kakuhle malunga ne-85% ekuthinteleni iMpox. Amazwe afana ne-US asebenzisa iigonyo ezifana ne-JYNNEOS kunye ne-ACAM2000. Kungcono ukugonywa ngaphambi kokuba ubonakale; nangona kunjalo, ukufumana igonyo kwiintsuku ezi-4 emva kokudibana nalo kunokunceda ukuthintela isifo okanye ukunciphisa ubukhali baso. Buza ugqirha wakho ngolwazi oluthe kratya.
Kuthekani Ngexesha Lokukhulelwa?
I-Mpox inokuba yingozi kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngexesha lokuncancisa. Kukho umngcipheko wokuba intsholongwane idlulele kumama iye kumntwana ongekazalwa nge-placenta.
Oku kuneengozi ezifana nokuphuphuma kwesisu okanye ukuzala umntwana oswelekileyo. Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye ukrokrela ukuba uneMpox, yazisa umniki-nkonzo wakho wezempilo ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela Yokuzikhusela
Ukuthintela lolona yeza lilungileyo. La manyathelo alula anokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wakho:
- Kuphephe ukusondelana: Musa ukwanga, ukuwola, okanye ukusondelana naye nabani na obonisa iimpawu zeMpox.
- Musa ukwabelana ngezinto zakho zobuqu: Kuphephe ukwabelana ngempahla, ilinen, iitawuli, okanye izitya nomntu osulelekileyo.
- Hlamba izandla zakho: Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha namanzi, ingakumbi emva kokuba udibene nomntu osenokuba uyagula.
- Lumka kwizilwanyana: Kwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu, kuphephe ukuchukumisa izilwanyana ezigulayo okanye ezifileyo.
- Iindlela zesondo ezikhuselekileyo: Ukuba wena okanye iqabane lakho ninamaqhuqhuva akrokrisayo, kuphepheni ukwenza isondo de iqhuqhuva liphole ngokupheleleyo. Iikhondom zodwa zisenokunganikeli ukhuseleko olupheleleyo.
Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya
- I-Mpox sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane; nangona singebi yingozi kangako, kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi.
- Isasazeka ngokusondeleyo kakhulu kwizilonda zesikhumba okanye ulwelo lomzimba lomntu osulelekileyo.
- Uphawu oluphambili kukurhawuzelela, kodwa umkhuhlane, iintlungu zemisipha, kunye nokudumba kwee-lymph nodes nako kunokuvela.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uneempawu, musa ukuthembela kukhangelo lwe-intanethi. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuze ufumane ingcebiso yobungcali.
- Ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo, ukuphepha ukusondelana nabantu abagulayo, kunye nokugcina ucoceko lobuqu zezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuzikhusela.
I-Mpox, iMonkeypox, iimpawu zeMonkeypox, ukosuleleka kweMpox, unyango lweMpox, ugonyo lweMpox
