Ngaba wakha waba nengxaki ngezinyo lakho lokugqibela, ngasemva komlomo wakho? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wamazinyo ukuxelele ukuba kuya kufuneka ukhuphe 'izinyo lakho lokugqibela' okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, 'izinyo lakho lobulumko'? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa usiva oku. Abantu abaninzi bayakoyika oku. Kodwa ungoyiki. Olu lutyando oluqhelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula.
Yintoni le lizinyo lokugqibela (iWisdom Tooth)?
Ngamafutshane, la ngamazinyo amane amathathu avela ngasemva komlomo wethu, kumacala omabini, phezulu nasezantsi. La mazinyo adla ngokuphuma phakathi kweminyaka eli-17 nengama-25 ubudala. Yiyo loo nto ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Wisdom Teeth" ngesiNgesi, kuba sivuthiwe kancinci xa singena.
Cinga nje, la mazinyo asenokuba ayeluncedo kakhulu kookhokho bethu kwixesha elidlulileyo, ekuhlafuneni izinto eziluhlaza, njengenyama, amantongomane, kunye neetapile. Kodwa namhlanje, kuba sipheka, sinqunqa, kwaye sitya ukutya ngendlela ethambileyo, asiwadingi la mazinyo okugqibela. Izazinzulu zithi 'zizinto ezingafunekiyo' ezingasasebenziyo injongo ebalulekileyo emizimbeni yethu.
Abanye abantu bafumana onke la mazinyo mane. Abanye banokufumana elinye, amabini, okanye amathathu. Abanye abantu abafumani nalinye kwaphela. Akukho nto imbi ngokuba mangaphi okanye awufumani. Kuqhelekile kakhulu.
Kutheni kufuneka ukhuphe eli zinyo lokugqibela?
Uninzi lwexesha, la mazinyo okugqibela anokukhutshelwa ngaphandle kweengxaki. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, la mazinyo anokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo. Kwimeko enjalo, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba asuswe. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izizathu eziphambili.
| Isizathu sokukhupha amazinyo | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| Izinyo Lobulumko Elichaphazelekayo | Ngenxa yokuba izinyo alikwazi ukuphuma ngokupheleleyo, libanjwa kwiintsini okanye emhlathini. Oku kunokubangela intlungu nokudumba. |
| Ukuza ebhedini okanye ecaleni | Izinyo aliphumi lithe tye, kodwa endaweni yoko lingena lize lityhale ingcambu yezinyo eliphilileyo elingaphambili. Oku kungonakalisa nelinye izinyo. |
| Intlungu emlonyeni | Kukho intlungu engapheliyo ngasemva komlomo xa la mazinyo ephuma okanye emva kokuba ephumile. |
| Ukutya kuyabambeka kwaye kunzima ukukucoca | Ngenxa yokuba zifumaneka ngasemva komlomo, kunzima ukuzicoca kakuhle ngebrashi yamazinyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukutya kunokunamathela emazinyweni, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iintsholongwane ziqokeleleke, nto leyo ekhokelela kwisifo seentsini kunye nemingxunya . |
| Isinqe | Ngamanye amaxesha ithumba elizaliswe lulwelo linokuvela lijikeleze izinyo elichaphazelekileyo. Oku kunokubangela umonakalo kumhlathi, kwimithambo-luvo, nakwamanye amazinyo. |
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba akukho zimpawu, emva kovavanyo lwe-X-ray, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kususwe la mazinyo ukuze kuthintelwe amathuba okuba kubekho iingxaki ezinjalo kwixesha elizayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukususwa 'kokuthintela' .
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Ngaphambi kokuba izinyo lakho likhutshwe, ugqirha wotyando lomlomo uza kukuhlola.
- Ukujonga impilo yamazinyo akho.
- Kwenziwa i-X-ray yamazinyo ukuze kubonwe ukuba izinyo libekwe njani kanye nokuba iingcambu zalo zikuphi.
- Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza, iivithamini, okanye izongezo ozisebenzisayo ngoku.
- Okulandelayo, ugqirha uza kuthetha nawe nge-anesthesia. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezixhomekeke kuloyiko lwakho kunye nohlobo lotyando.
- I-Local Anesthesia: Inaliti ebulala kuphela indawo apho izinyo likhona. Usezingqondweni, kodwa awuziva iintlungu.
- I-Anesthesia yokuthomalalisa: Iyeza elinikwa ngemithambo yegazi (IV Sedation) okanye igesi (Nitrous Oxide) likubeka kwimeko yokuphumla nokuzola. Uza kuba sengqondweni, kodwa ungakhumbuli okuninzi okwenzekayo.
- I-General Anesthesia: Uza kulaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Awuyi kuva nto de utyando luphele.
Ukuba unikwa i-'IV Sedation' okanye i-'General Anesthesia', ugqirha wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo ekhethekileyo, efana nokungatyi okanye ukusela nantoni na emva kobusuku bobusuku ngaphambi kotyando. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela yonke le miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Ngomhla wotyando, ugqirha uza kulandela la manyathelo:
1. Okokuqala, uza kunikwa indlela yokubulala iintlungu ekhethiweyo ukuze ungabi nantlungu kwaye uphumle.
2. Ukuba izinyo linamathele ngaphakathi kwentsini, kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci kwintsini ukuze lisuswe.
3. Emva koko, izinyo liyakhululwa kancinci lize lisuswe kwisokethi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba izinyo likhulu, liyaqhekeka libe ziingceba ukuze kube lula ukulisusa.
4. Emva kokuba izinyo lisusiwe, indawo iyacocwa kakuhle kwaye naziphi na iintsholongwane ziyasuswa.
5. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kufakwa umthungo omnye okanye emibini enyibilikayo ukuze kuvalwe umthungo.
6. Okokugqibela, uza kucelwa ukuba ubeke iqhekeza le-gauze ecocekileyo phezu kwenxeba uze ulibambe endaweni yalo ukuze ulawule ukopha.
Yonke le nkqubo idla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-45 ukuya kwiyure . Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni izinyo lichaphazeleke kangakanani, ingathatha ixesha elide.
Izinto ekufuneka zenziwe nezo kufuneka zenziwe emva kokukhupha amazinyo
Kuqhelekile ukuba ube neentlungu, uzive ngathi kukho igazi emlonyeni, kwaye ubuso bakho budumbile emva kotyando. Ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ngendlela yokulawula ezi zinto. Ekubeni unikwe i-anesthesia, kubalulekile ukuba umntu omthembileyo akuqhubele ekhaya . Zinyamekele ezi zinto emva kokuba ugodukile.
| ✔️ Izinto onokuzenza (ii-DO) | ❌ Izinto ekungamele uzenze (AMANDLA OKUNGENZA) |
|---|---|
| Bamba i-gauze endaweni yayo malunga nemizuzu engama-30. Yisuse xa ukopha kuphelile. | Musa ukusebenzisa ingca yokusela. Xa usela, igazi eliqhekekileyo eliye lenzeka enxebeni linokuphuphuma, nto leyo ebangela imeko ebuhlungu ebizwa ngokuba yi-dry socket . |
| Phumla kangangoko unako. Phumla ekhaya ubuncinane iintsuku ezi-3-5. | Musa ukuzilolonga, ukubaleka, okanye ukutsiba. Ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo kunokunyusa ukopha, iintlungu, kunye nokudumba. |
| Faka ipakethe yomkhenkce ukunciphisa ukudumba. Faka ipakethe yomkhenkce egqunywe ngetawuli imizuzu engama-20, uze uyisuse imizuzu engama-20. | Musa ukuphakamisa iintsimbi. Oku kunokwandisa iingxaki. |
| Gcina inxeba licocekile. Hlamba umlomo wakho kakuhle ngesihlambi somlomo esingenatywala. Musa ukurhawuzelela. Jika intloko yakho ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye uze uvumele isihlambi somlomo sihambe phezu kwenxeba. | Kuphephe ukutya ukutya okuqinileyo, okomileyo, okanye okuneziqholo, kuba oku kunokuphazamisa ukuphola kwenxeba. |
| Hlamba amazinyo akho amanye kakuhle, kodwa ungayihlambisi indawo apho kukho inxeba. | Ziphephe iziselo ezinxilisayo nezinekhabhoni (ezifana ne-cola). Ezi zinokubangela ukuba kubekho amahlwili egazi. |
| Sela onke amayeza anikwe ngugqirha (iintlungu, ii-antibiotics) ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo. |
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphola? Ngowuphi umhla obuhlungu kakhulu?
Kudla ngokuthatha iveki okanye ezimbini ukuze umntu aphile ngokupheleleyo, kodwa uninzi lwabantu lunokubuyela kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo (esikolweni, eofisini) emva kweentsuku ezi-3-5 .
Abantu abaninzi banokufumana iintlungu kunye nokudumba okungaphezulu ngosuku lwesithathu okanye lwesine . Oku kuqhelekile. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, iintlungu kunye nokudumba kufuneka kunciphe kancinci kancinci.
Kodwa khumbula, ukuba iintlungu nokudumba azipheli emva kweentsuku ezine kodwa endaweni yoko ziyanda, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokuqinisekileyo. Oku kungaba luphawu losulelo.
Ufanele uthethe nini nogqirha?
Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38.8 degrees Celsius (102 Fahrenheit).
- Ukopha kakhulu okungalawulekiyo.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu engapheziyo nokuba sele usele amayeza okudambisa iintlungu.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuginya.
- Ukuba ukudumba akuyeki emva kweentsuku ezintathu kwaye kuyanda.
- Ukuba into efana nobovu iphuma enxebeni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukususwa kwamazinyo obulumko lutyando oluqhelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo olwenziwa kwihlabathi liphela, ngoko ke musa ukuyoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Oku kudla ngokwenziwa njengendlela yokuthintela ukubola kwamazinyo kwixesha elizayo, izifo zeentsini, kunye nezinye iingxaki.
- Ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo .
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga notyando, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba intlungu okanye ukudumba akuyeki okanye akwandi emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zotyando, musa ukungayinaki kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza.
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