Ngaba ugqirha ukhe wayalela iZidovudine ukuba ilawule imeko yakho ye-HIV kuwe okanye kumntu osondeleyo kuwe? Kuqhelekile ukuba nemibuzo kunye neenkxalabo xa uqala amayeza amatsha. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeZidovudine, okanye i-ZDV, ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uza kufumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo emininzi onayo engqondweni.
Yintoni iZidovudine (ZDV)?
Ngamafutshane, iZidovudine liyeza lokulwa nentsholongwane . Lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, aliloyeza elizimeleyo, kodwa lidla ngokunikezelwa kunye namanye amayeza amaninzi asetyenziselwa i-HIV.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza alinakuyinyanga ngokupheleleyo i-HIV. Kodwa lilawula ukwanda kwentsholongwane ye-HIV emzimbeni, oko kukuthi, ukusasazeka kwayo. Oku kunika amandla omzimba wakho amandla kwaye kukunika ithuba lokuphila ubomi obusempilweni. Kwakhona, xa lisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo, eli yeza linokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokusasaza i-HIV komnye umntu, nangona lingenakuyiphelisa ngokupheleleyo.
Ungalibona eli yeza eSri Lanka phantsi kwegama lebrendi iRetrovir.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo. Musa ukufihla nantoni na.
- I-anemia: Ukuba une-anemia.
- Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye sezintso, eli yeza liyasuswa emzimbeni ngala malungu.
- Ezinye iingxaki zegazi: Ukuba kuxelwe ukuba unezinga eliphantsi leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets egazini lakho.
- Ukusetyenziswa kotywala: Ukuba usela utywala, thetha ngalo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, oku kufuneka kukhankanywe.
- Ii-Allergy: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-Zidovudine, nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Indlela esetyenziswa ngayo le yeza ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ginya ithebhulethi/ikhaphu ngeglasi yamanzi .
- Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa kuphela ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunika imiyalelo ethile.
- Musa ukulibazisa idosi yamayeza nangasiphi na isizathu . Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza nokuba uzive ungcono. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, intsholongwane ye-HIV isenokungasakwazi ukumelana namayeza. Emva koko amayeza aya kuyeka ukusebenza kwaye kuya kufuneka utshintshele kwenye iyeza.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Ukuba inikwe abantwana:
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa (umzekelo, ukuthintela ukosuleleka yi-HIV ngumama ukuya emntwaneni). Kodwa kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko. Ngoko ke ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
I-Zidovudine liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Nazi ezinye zezi ziyobisi:
- i-doxorubicin
- i-fluconazole
- i-ganciclovir
- i-interferon
- i-phenytoin
- i-ribavirin
- i-stavudine (d4T)
- i-valproic acid
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, amayeza emifuno, kunye namayeza emifuno). Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Qiniseka ukuba uya ekliniki ngeentsuku ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngazo. Mxelele ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukujonga inani legazi lakho. Oku kubalulekile, ngoko ke ungabi livila uze wenze olo vavanyo.
- Ukukhuselwa kwiintsholongwane: Eli yeza linokubangela iingxaki egazini lakho, likwenze ube sesichengeni sokufumana izifo. Linokucothisa ukuphiliswa kwamanxeba. Ngoko ke lumka ungazenzakalisi. Lumka ungazenzakalisi iintsini zakho xa uhlamba okanye ufaka i-floss.
- IVithamin B12:Eli yeza linokunciphisa amanqanaba evithamini B12 emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya kwakho kunye neentlobo zeevithamini ozithathayo, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, yitya ukutya okuninzi okunevithamini B12 okanye uthathe isongezelelo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iZidovudine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Masizihlukanise zibe ziindidi ezimbini.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina kwesifuba. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Intlungu yemisipha | Intlungu okanye ubuthathaka obungachazekiyo bemisipha. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Okunye | Ukudinwa, ukukrweleka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukudumba/ukuxobuka kwesikhumba okanye ngaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
|---|---|
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Umnqweno wokutya |
| Ukuqhinwa | Utshintsho kwimilo yomzimba, njengokuqokelelwa kwamafutha esinqeni nasemqolo okanye ukuncitshiswa kobuso, iingalo, nemilenze. |
Ukuba ubona ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingekho kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Gcina kude nabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-25 degrees Celsius). Khusela kumswakama.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Zidovudine liyeza elilawula intsholongwane kaGawulayo, kodwa alilonyango.
- Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo, kwaye ungatyi nakuphi na ukutya.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ingakumbi iingxaki zesibindi, ii-allergies, ukudinwa kakhulu), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Eli yeza libaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni impilo yakho isempilweni.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho