Ingabe unamabala amhlophe, afana nobisi olimini lwakho noma ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho? Mhlawumbe unesilonda esincane esiphuma igazi uma uxubha amazinyo akho. Ingabe uzizwa umuzwa ongavamile, obuhlungu emlonyeni wakho okwenza kube nzima ukudla? Lokhu kungaba ukutheleleka kwesikhunta okubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Thrush', okuvamile kubantu abaningi kodwa okwelapha kalula. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.
Iyini ngempela i-thrush?
Kalula nje, i-thrush iyisifo semvubelo. Singakhula emlonyeni wethu, emphinjeni nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ngokwezokwelapha, sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-Oral Candidiasis.' Uma lokhu kutheleleka kwenzeka, kuvela izilonda ezimhlophe, eziphakanyisiwe, ezifana noshizi we-cottage cheese olimini lwakho nangaphakathi kwezihlathi zakho. Lezi zilonda zingabangela ukubomvu nobuhlungu emlonyeni wakho.
Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukukhula okungalawuleki kwesikhunta esibizwa ngokuthi i-Candida, esivame ukuba khona emizimbeni yethu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kumuntu ophile kahle, kuvame ukuphulukiswa ngokuphelele zingakapheli amasonto amabili kusukela kuqalwe ukwelashwa nge-antifungal okunqunywe udokotela.
Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole lesi simo?
Nakuba noma ubani engathola i-thrush, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba nayo.
- Izinsana ezingaphansi kwenyanga eyodwa ubudala: Njengoba amasosha omzimba ezinsana ezincane engakakhuli ngokugcwele, zingaba nalesi sifo kalula.
- Izingane ezincane: Ingozi iphezulu ngoba zibeka amathoyizi emlonyeni wazo futhi amasosha omzimba azo asathuthuka.
- Abantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala: Ingozi iyanda njengoba amasosha omzimba eba buthaka ngokwemvelo ngokuguga nangenxa yezinye izifo.
- Abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka: Abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka ngenxa yezimo ezahlukene zezokwelapha (njenge-HIV) noma imithi banamathuba amaningi okuthola i-thrush. Bangase babe nesikhathi esinzima ukuyilawula.
Yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko zalokhu?
I-Thrush ivame ukuvela ngokuzumayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Amabala amhlophe emlonyeni | Amabala amhlophe acwebezelayo, aphakeme kancane olimini, ngaphakathi kwezihlathi, emlonyeni, ezinsinini, noma emathonyeni emphinjeni. Lokhu kungase kophe kancane uma uxubha noma uklwebha amazinyo akho. |
| Ubomvu nobuhlungu | Ingaphakathi lomlomo kanye namakhona ezindebe liba bomvu, livuvuke, futhi libe buhlungu. |
| Ukunganambitheki | Ukulahlekelwa noma ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele ikhono lokunambitha ukudla. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-ageusia . |
| Umuzwa ongavamile emlonyeni | Umuzwa ongavamile, sengathi kukhona into efana nekotini emlonyeni. |
| Izimpawu ezingase zivele uma isimo siba sibi kakhulu | |
| Ubunzima bokugwinya | Uma ukutheleleka kusakazekela emphinjeni, kuye emhubheni, kungabangela ubuhlungu noma ubunzima bokugwinya. |
| Ukuzizwa sengathi ukudla kubambekile | Umuzwa wokudla okunamathela emphinjeni noma phakathi kwesifuba. |
| Imfiva | Uma ukutheleleka kusakazekela ngaphesheya komphimbo nakuwo wonke umzimba, kungase kube nomkhuhlane. |
Lokhu kutheleleka kungasakazekela nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, njengamaphaphu, isibindi, kanye nesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kubantu abanezimo ezisengozini yokuzivikela komzimba, njengomdlavuza kanye ne-HIV.
Kungani sithola i-thrush?
Eqinisweni, sonke sinenani elincane le-fungus i-Candida emilonyeni yethu, ezindleleni zokugaya ukudla, nasesikhumbeni. Ngokuvamile, amabhaktheriya "amahle" emizimbeni yethu ayayilawula le fungus.
Kodwa uma lokhu kulinganisela kuphazamiseka ngenxa yokugula, ukucindezeleka, noma imithi ethile, isikhunta sinethuba lokukhula singalawuleki. Yilapho-ke kuvela khona ukutheleleka nge-thrush.
Nazi ezinye zemithi eyinhloko engathinta ukukhula kwesikhunta:
- Ama-Corticosteroids: Imithi esetshenziswa njenge-inhaler yezifo ezifana ne-asthma.
- Ama-antibiotic: Uma enikezwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, angabulala nama-bacteria amahle emzimbeni, avumele isikhunta sikhule.
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo: Izinguquko zamahomoni zingathinta nokukhula kwemvubelo.
Ingabe lokhu kuyathelelana kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. I-thrush ingatholakala kubantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka noma labo abathatha imithi ethile. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi umuntu onezivikeli mzimba eziphilile athole i-thrush ngokuqabulana noma ngokuxhumana okuseduze.
Kalula nje, ayithelelani njengomkhuhlane. Kodwa uma umuntu ene-thrush, gwema ukuthintana namathe akhe. Ukugeza izandla zakho njalo nakho kuwumkhuba omuhle.
Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezandisa ingozi yokuthola i-thrush?
Ngaphezu kwezici esixoxe ngazo ngaphambili, ezinye izimo ezithile zingandisa ingozi yokuthola ukutheleleka nge-candida.
| Isici Sengozi | Indlela okuthinta ngayo |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Uma amazinga kashukela egazini engalawulwa, okuqukethwe ushukela ematheni nakho kuyanda. Loshukela uba yisakhamzimba esihle sokukhula kwesikhunta. |
| I-anemia | Ukuntuleka kwensimbi emzimbeni kwenza amasosha omzimba abe buthaka futhi kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka. |
| I-HIV/AIDS | Lesi simo senza buthaka kakhulu amasosha omzimba, okuholela ezifweni ezivame ukutheleleka njenge-thrush. |
| Umdlavuza | Ukukhubazeka kwamasosha omzimba ngenxa yomdlavuza kanye nokwelashwa kwawo (i-chemotherapy). |
| Umlomo owomile (xerostomia) | Amathe alawula amagciwane emlonyeni. Lokhu kuvikelwa kuyancipha uma umlomo womile. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Izinguquko zama-hormone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zingaholela ekukhuleni kwesikhunta. |
| Ukubhema | Ukubhema kushintsha indawo yemvelo yomlomo, okuholela ekuthelelekeni ngefungus. |
| Ama-toothpaste angalingani kahle | Uma amazinyo okufakelwa engalingani kahle, angabangela izilonda ezinsinini futhi adale indawo yokukhula kwesikhunta. |
Ingabe lokhu kungabangela izinkinga?
Izinkinga ezinkulu ezivela ku-thrush azivamile kubantu abanesimiso somzimba esinempilo. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abanesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, i-Candida fungus ingangena egazini isakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, njengamehlo, ubuchopho, nenhliziyo. Lokhu kungaholela esimweni esibi, esisongela ukuphila esibizwa ngokuthi i-septic shock . Ngakho-ke, abantu abanesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka kufanele baqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu.
Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?
Esikhathini esiningi, udokotela angayibona i-thrush ngokushesha nje lapho ebona amabala amhlophe emlonyeni wakho, olimini, noma ezihlathini.
Uma uklwebha indawo bese ubona isilonda esincane esibomvu, esopha kancane ngaphansi, lokho kuyisibonakaliso esibalulekile se-thrush. Uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa okwengeziwe, ungathatha isampula encane endaweni bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
Uma kukhona ukusola ukuthi ukutheleleka kusakazeke emphinjeni, udokotela angakuthumela ukuze uthole izivivinyo ezifana nalezi:
- Ukukhula komphimbo: I-swab ethathwe ngemuva komphimbo ukuze kuhlolwe amagciwane.
- I-Endoscopy: Ukuhlolwa kwengaphakathi le-esophagus, isisu, kanye namathumbu amancane kusetshenziswa ipayipi elincane elinekhamera enamathiselwe.
- Ama-X-ray: Ukuhlola isimo somhubhe.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe-thrush imithi yokulwa namagciwane.
Udokotela wakho uvame ukukunikeza umuthi wokulwa nezifo ezifana ne-nystatin. Lo muthi ungeza ngesimo samaphilisi, ama-lozenge, noma uketshezi (olufakwe emlonyeni wakho bese ulugwinya). Ngokuvamile kuzodingeka ukuthi uthathe lo muthi izinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kweziyi-14. Udokotela wakho uzonquma inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yakho kanye nembangela yokutheleleka.
Izingane nabantu abadala abanempilo basabela kahle kakhulu kulezi zindlela zokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu futhi ukululama kungathatha isikhathi eside. Kufanele uqale ukuzizwa ungcono phakathi nesonto noma amabili kusukela uqale ukwelashwa.
Yini esingayenza ukuze sivimbele i-thrush?
Uma ulandela le mikhuba, unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthola i-thrush.
- Gcina inhlanzeko yomlomo ilungile: Hlanza amazinyo akho okungenani kabili ngosuku. Hlanza amazinyo okungenani kanye ngosuku.
- Gwema ezinye izindlela zokuhlanza umlomo: Ezinye izindlela zokuhlanza umlomo zingabulala amabhaktheriya amahle emlonyeni wakho futhi zivumele isikhunta sikhule. Buza udokotela wakho noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi yiziphi eziphephile kuwe.
- Bonana nodokotela wamazinyo njalo: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma unesifo sikashukela noma usebenzisa umuthi wokuxubha amazinyo.
- Nciphisa ukudla okuqukethe ushukela nemvubelo: Izinto ezifana nesinkwa, ubhiya newayini zingakhuthaza ukukhula kwe-Candida.
- Gwema ukubhema: Uma ubhema, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze akusize uyeke ukubhema.
Kufanele simbone nini udokotela?
Lolu udaba olubaluleke kakhulu.
Uma unezimpawu ze-thrush (amabala amhlophe emlonyeni, ubuhlungu, ukuphuma kwegazi), qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela ngaphandle kokuzama okunye.
Futhi, uma usuvele welashwe nge-thrush futhi izimpawu ziphinde zibuye, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo esibucayi.
Ezinye izinto ongazenza ekhaya
Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta iyona yodwa yokwelapha lokhu. Kodwa-ke, ungazama lezi zinto ekhaya ukuze uthole impumuzo ezimpawini. Khumbula, lezi azithathi indawo yokwelashwa.
- Hlanza umlomo wakho ngamanzi anosawoti afudumele: Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki kancane.
- Thatha ama-probiotic: Lawa asiza ekubuyiseleni izinga lamagciwane amahle emzimbeni.
- Yidla i-yogurt: Kunconywa futhi ukudla i-yogurt (ikakhulukazi engenashukela), equkethe amabhaktheriya amahle.
Nakuba i-thrush iyisimo esingajabulisi, ingelapheka kalula kumuntu ophilile. Uma unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha bese uthola ukwelashwa okufanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Thrush igciwane elivame ukubangelwa ukukhula ngokweqile kwesikhunta esibizwa ngokuthi i-Candida.
- Uphawu oluyinhloko amabala amhlophe, abuhlungu avela emlonyeni naselulwimini.
- Izinsana, asebekhulile, kanye nalabo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka basengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yilesi sifo.
- Lokhu ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga enkulu futhi kungelapheka ngokuphelele ngemithi yokulwa namagciwane enqunywe udokotela.
- Uma unezimpawu ze-thrush, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuzelapha.
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