Uma ungumnakekeli wengane encane, cishe uyazi ukuthi ivame kangakanani ukuba nobuhlungu bendlebe. Lokhu kungenzeka nakubantu abadala, kodwa kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imizimba yazo emincane ayikakwazi ukulwa namagciwane namagciwane kanye nabantu abadala, futhi izindlebe zayo aziklanyelwe ukukhipha uketshezi kahle. Kanye nobuhlungu bendlebe, ingane yakho ingase ibe nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo . Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka kwendlebe.
Ukuhlola kanjani lokhu, dokotela?
Uma uyisa ingane yakho kudokotela, izoqala ikubuze ngezimpawu. Ngakho-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubhala phansi ephepheni lokho ofuna ukukukhumbula kanye nemibuzo ofuna ukuyibuza.
Udokotela uzobe esebheka ngaphakathi kwendlebe yomntwana ngethuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi i-otoscope bese ehlola i-eardrum. Lena idivayisi ebukeka njengethoshi elincane. Udokotela uyazi ukuthi kungaba nzima kancane ukubheka ezindlebeni zomntwana omncane ohlala ekhala futhi elwa. Ngakho-ke, uzodinga usizo lwakho ukuze agcine umntwana ezolile phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Udokotela ufunani?
- Ingabe i-eardrum ibomvu? - Uma kukhona ukutheleleka, i-eardrum ingase ibe bomvu.
- Ingabe kukhona uketshezi ngemuva kwe-eardrum? - Ngezinye izikhathi uketshezi lunganqwabelana ngemuva kwe-eardrum, endlebeni ephakathi, okubangela ukuthi i-eardrum ivuvuke futhi ibonakale sengathi ikhishwa. Lolu ketshezi lungaba luncane njengamanzi noma lube lujiyile njengobomvu. Lokhu kutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi kwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi (i-Otitis Media) .
Kalula nje, i-Otitis Media ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi. Lena imbangela eyinhloko yobuhlungu bendlebe ezinganeni ezincane.
Udokotela angasebenzisa nethuluzi elincane elibizwa ngokuthi i-otoscope ukufutha umoya endlebeni ukuze ahlole ukuthi i-eardrum ihamba kahle yini. Uma indlebe ephakathi igcwele uketshezi, i-eardrum ayinyakazi kalula, futhi iba lukhuni kancane.
Kwezinye izimo, enye idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-tympanometer ingasetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona yini uketshezi endlebeni ephakathi, kusetshenziswa amaza omsindo kanye nomfutho womoya.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha izifo zendlebe?
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yini engenziwa ngalokhu. Kunezindlela zokwelapha eziningana.
1. Ama-antibiotic
Ukutheleleka okuningi kwendlebe kubangelwa yigciwane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ama-antibiotic ngeke asize. Ama-antibiotic angabulala amabhaktheriya kuphela.
Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela ecabanga ukuthi lokhu kungaba ukutheleleka ngamagciwane ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zengane yakho kanye nokuhlolwa kwayo, uzokunikeza imithi yokulwa namagciwane.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma udokotela wakho ekunike ama-antibiotic, kufanele uwathathe ngenani eliqondile lezinsuku kanye nomthamo oqondile owunikiwe. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngoba nje ingane yakho izizwa ingcono. Uma wenza kanjalo, ukutheleleka kungase kubuye futhi amabhaktheriya angase amelane nomuthi ozomnika wona ngesikhathi esizayo (Ukumelana nama-antibiotic).
2. Ukuqeda ubuhlungu
Ubuhlungu bokutheleleka kwendlebe bungaba nzima ukububekezelela, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulawula ubuhlungu.
- Iziqeda-zinhlungu: Udokotela uvame ukukunikeza umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu njengeParacetamol noma i-Ibuprofen. Lokhu kuzolawula ubuhlungu kanye nomkhuhlane.
- Isexwayiso: Ungalokothi unike izinsana nezingane ezincane i-aspirin , ngoba ingabangela isimo esingavamile kodwa esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome, esingalimaza isibindi nobuchopho.
- Ukucindezela okufudumele: Ukufaka ukucindezela okufudumele endlebeni kunganikeza ukukhululeka ebuhlungwini. Kodwa-ke, qaphela kakhulu ukuthi ungashisi izingane uma usebenzisa lokhu .
3. Ukuhlinzwa kokukhipha uketshezi endlebeni (i-Myringotomy)
Ezinye izingane zinezifo zendlebe eziqhubekayo, noma uketshezi oluphakathi kwendlebe aluzange luphele isikhathi eside. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuhlinzwa okuncane okubizwa ngokuthi i-myringotomy .
Lokhu kuhilela ukwenza imbobo encane kakhulu endukwini yendlebe ukuze kuvunyelwe uketshezi kanye nobomvu kuphume endlebeni ephakathi. Ngokuvamile, kufakwa ipayipi elincane (ipayipi lendlebe noma i-grommet) ukuvimbela lembobo ukuthi ingavaleki futhi.
Leli payipi livame ukuzikhipha lodwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-6 kuya kweziyi-18. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi,
- Ukuqongelela koketshezi endlebeni ephakathi kuyayeka.
- Umoya ungene endlebeni, kanti indlebe ephakathi yomile.
- Ubuhlungu buyancipha.
- Ukuzwa kuthuthukile.
- Ukuphinda kwezifo kunciphe kakhulu.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ezinganeni ezincane ngesikhathi zingazi lutho futhi zisesibhedlela. Kuthatha cishe imizuzu eyi-15. Kubantu abadala, kungenziwa khona kanye ehhovisi likadokotela. Izinkinga zalokhu kuhlinzwa azivamile.
Izindlela zokwelapha ongayenza ekhaya
Ngaphezu kokwelashwa udokotela wakho akunikeza kona, kunezinto ezilula ongazenza ekhaya ukuze usize ekunciphiseni izimpawu zakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu.
| Yini engenziwa? | Inzuzo yakho |
|---|---|
| Ukuthosa okushisayo | Ukusebenzisa i-compress efudumele endaweni ezungeze indlebe kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu. |
| Indawo yokuncelisa | Uma uncelisa ingane yakho ngebhodlela, yipha ingane yakho uhleli noma uyibambe iqonde kunokuba uyilale phansi. Ungamlalisi ibhodlela emlonyeni wayo. |
| Ukuxubha ngamanzi anosawoti | Ezinganeni ezindala kanye nabantu abadala, ukuxubha ngamanzi anosawoti afudumele kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu bomphimbo futhi kungasiza nasekuhlanzeni amapayipi e-Eustachian. |
| Ukugcina ikhanda liqondile | Ukugcina ikhanda lakho liqonde phezulu kwenza kube lula ukuthi uketshezi luphume endlebeni ephakathi. |
| Ukugwema intuthu kagwayi | Uma kunabantu ababhemayo, gwema ukubhema endlini, ikakhulukazi eduze kwengane yakho. Intuthu kagwayi ingenza izifo zendlebe zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ubuhlungu bendlebe buvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Uma unesifo sendlebe kanye nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nekhala elicijile, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.
- Akuzona zonke izifo zendlebe ezidinga ama-antibiotic. Vumela udokotela wakho anqume.
- Uma udokotela ekunike ama-antibiotic, mnike yonke imithi. Ungayeki phakathi.
- Sebenzisa imithi yokubulala izinhlungu efana ne-paracetamol noma i-ibuprofen ukulawula ubuhlungu. Ungalokothi unike izingane i-aspirin.
- Khumbula ukuthi uma unezifo eziphindaphindayo noma uma uketshezi olusendlebeni ephakathi lungapholi, kukhona ukwelashwa okukhethekile (i-Myringotomy) ngalokho.
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