Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola umuntu ongakaze abe nomphimbo obuhlungu okungenani kanye empilweni yethu, akunjalo? Umphimbo uyaklwebheka, ubuhlungu, asikwazi ukugwinya ukudla noma amanzi, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukukhuluma. Nakuba sivame ukucabanga ngalokhu njengengxenye yomkhuhlane ovamile, igama lezokwelapha ngemuva kwalesi simo yi-pharyngitis. Empeleni, lokhu akusona isifo, kodwa uphawu lwesifo. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho konke ngamagama alula.
Kuyini i-pharyngitis?
Kalula nje, i-pharyngitis iwukuba izicubu ezingemuva komphimbo wakho (ezibizwa ngokuthi i-pharynx) zivuvukale, zibe bomvu, futhi zibe buhlungu. Yilokhu esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi "
umphimbo obuhlungu ." Lobuhlungu bungenza kube nzima ukukhuluma noma ngisho nokugwinya. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalesi simo:
- I-Acute Pharyngitis : Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-pharyngitis. Ngokuvamile luphela zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10.
- I-Pharyngitis Engapheli: Lesi yisimo esikhathazayo kancane. Uma unesihlungu somphimbo izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10, noma uma kwenzeka njalo, siwela kulesi sigaba.
Ziyini izimbangela ze-pharyngitis?
Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zomphimbo obuhlungu. Ake sibheke eziyinhloko.
Isitha esiyinhloko: amagciwane!
Cabanga nje, umphimbo obuhlungu ongu-4 kwangu-5 ubangelwa
ukutheleleka ngamagciwane . Lokho kusho ukuthi ngokuvamile ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.
Ungazithathi kalula izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane!
Nakuba kungavamile njengama-virus, i-pharyngitis ingabangelwa namagciwane. Ikakhulukazi, amabhaktheriya e-streptococcal eQembu A, abangela isimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-strep throat', ayimbangela eyinhloko. Umphimbo obuhlungu obangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane
ngokuvamile awubi kakhulu , futhi ngezinye izikhathi ungavela ngemva kokutheleleka ngamagciwane.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ezinye izizathu
- I-tonsillitis: Ibangelwa ukutheleleka kwama-tonsilsUmphimbo wakho ungase ube buhlungu.
- Ukuvuvukala kwe-asidi: I-asidi yesisu ekhuphuka emphinjeni ingabangela umuzwa wokushisa nobuhlungu emphinjeni.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Ukuvuza kwangemuva kwekhala, okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezifana nothuli, impova, kanye ne-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo, kungabangela umphimbo obuhlungu.
- Umoya owomile: Uma usendaweni eyomile, ukuphefumula ngomlomo wakho kungabangela ukuthi umphimbo wakho wome futhi ulume.
- Ukucindezeleka okukhulu emphinjeni: Ukumemeza okuqhubekayo nokukhuluma isikhathi eside kungabangela ukuba imisipha yomphimbo ikhathale futhi ibe buhlungu.
- Intuthu namakhemikhali: Intuthu kagwayi, ukukhishwa kwentuthu emotweni, amakhemikhali anamandla, kanye notshwala nokudla okunongwe kakhulu, nakho kungabangela ubuhlungu emphinjeni.
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ngine-pharyngitis? (Izimpawu)
Ungase ube nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene uma une-pharyngitis. Lezi zimpawu zingase zihluke kancane kuye ngokuthi imbangela iyini.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|
| Ukuluma nokuvuvukala komphimbo | Umuzwa wokuklwebheka nokushisa emphinjeni. |
| Ubunzima bokugwinya | Ubuhlungu buyanda hhayi kuphela lapho udla futhi uphuza, kodwa futhi nalapho ugwinya amathe. |
| Intamo evuvukile | Ama-lymph node entanyeni avuvukele futhi abuhlungu uma uwathinta. |
| Amathonsili abomvu | Amathonsili abonakala ebomvu futhi evuvukele. |
| Amabala amhlophe emphinjeni | Ukubona amabala amhlophe, ulwelwesi, noma ubomvu emphinjeni noma emathonyeni (lokhu kuvame ukuba uphawu lokutheleleka ngamagciwane). |
| Ukuhosha kwezwi | Izwi liyashintsha, liba buthaka, noma linyamalale ngokuphelele. |
Into ebalulekile ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi i-pharyngitis ivame ukuba uphawu lwesinye isifo, ungase ube nezinye izimpawu ezihlobene naleyo sifo.
Isibonelo, ukutheleleka ngegciwane kungahambisana nalokhu:
- Ukuthimula
- Ukubanda okune-phlegm
- Ukukhwehlela
- Iphunga lomzimba
- Imfiva
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
- Ukukhathala
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Ukwelashwa kuncike embangeni yomphimbo wakho obuhlungu.
- Uma imbangela kuyigciwane: Ama-antibiotic awasizi ngamagciwane. Lawa avame ukuzixazulula ngokwawo phakathi nesonto. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, okuwukuphela kwento ongayenza ukulawula izimpawu. Ungathatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu (isib. i-Paracetamol) njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Uma imbangela kuyibhaktheriya: Uma udokotela wakho eqinisekisa ukuthi unesifo esibangelwa yibhaktheriya, njenge-strep throat, uzonikezwa imithi yokulwa namagciwane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyithatha njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, isikhathi sonke. Ungayeki ukuyithatha ngoba nje ubuhlungu sebuphelile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kube kubi kakhulu futhi kusakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.
Uma welapha izingane nentsha: Ungalokothi unikeze i-aspirin ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Nakuba ingavamile kakhulu, ingabangela isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome, esithinta isibindi nobuchopho.
Izindlela zokwelapha ongayenza ekhaya
Ngaphezu kwemithi, kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ekhaya ukuze unciphise umphimbo obuhlungu.
| Okufanele ukwenze | Okungafanele ukwenze |
|---|
| Hlanza ngamanzi anosawoti: Ncibilikisa ithisipuni likasawoti enkomishini yamanzi afudumele bese uhlanza ngamanzi kaningana ngosuku ukuze ususe ulwelwesi. | Ungavumeli umphimbo wakho wome:Gwema izinto ezifana notshwala nekhofi ngoba ziqeda amanzi emzimbeni. |
| Phuza amanzi amaningi: Phuza uketshezi olufudumele noma olubandayo (isobho, itiye, i-cilantro, itiye lejinja). | Gwema ukubhema kanye nentuthu: Intuthu kagwayi kanye nomusi wemoto kuyacasula umphimbo nakakhulu. |
| Ukuphumula: Nika umzimba wakho isikhathi sokuphulukiswa futhi uvimbele ukusabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye. | Gwema ukudla okunzima ebusuku: Ukudla ukudla okuningi ngesikhathi sokulala kungandisa i-acid reflux. |
| Sebenzisa uju: Ithisipuni elilodwa loju, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lifakwe etiyeni noma liphuzwe nje, linganikeza impumuzo emphinjeni obuhlungu. | Ungaziniki izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa uju: Ibhaktheriya etholakala kuju ingabangela isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi i-baby botulism. |
Isikhathi sokubona udokotela ngokushesha
Nakuba iningi lomphimbo obuhlungu lizophela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, uma unezinye
zezimpawu ezilandelayo, bona udokotela ngokushesha.- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ubunzima obukhulu bokugwinya ukudla neziphuzo
- Kubuhlungu kakhulu kangangokuthi angikwazi ngisho nokuvula umlomo wami.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu ohlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto
- Ubuhlungu bamalunga
- Ubuhlungu bendlebe
- Ukulimala kwesikhumba
- Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-101 Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius)
- Igazi emathunjini noma ematheni
- Ukubanjwa yifindo entanyeni
Ikakhulukazi uma izingane zinenkinga yokuphefumula noma yokugwinya, noma uma amathe ephuma emlonyeni wazo (ngoba zingakwazi ukugwinya), kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Ziyise eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Yiziphi izinkinga eziba khona uma zingelashwa?
Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kuvame ukunyamalala ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa ukutheleleka ngebhaktheriya njenge-strep throat kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu uma kungelashwa kahle.
- Ukutheleleka kwendlebe
- Ukutheleleka kwe-Sinus (i-Sinusitis)
- Umkhuhlane we-rheumatic - Lokhu kuthinta inhliziyo, ubuchopho, isikhumba kanye namalunga.
- Izimo ezithinta izinso (i-Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis - PSGN)
- Izimo eziyingozi kakhulu njenge-toxic shock syndrome.
Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukungawunaki umphimbo obuhlungu bese ucela iseluleko sezokwelapha uma kudingeka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Iningi lemiphimbo ebuhlungu ibangelwa amagciwane futhi ivame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngokunakekelwa ekhaya.
- Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, amabala amhlophe emphinjeni wakho, kanye nobunzima bokugwinya, kungaba ukutheleleka ngamagciwane njenge-strep throat. Kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela futhi uthole ama-antibiotic ngalokho.
- Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, ungakwazi ukugwinya, noma unomkhuhlane omkhulu, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
- Nakuba amakhambi asekhaya angasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu, awakwazi ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Ngakho-ke, uma ungabaza, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
I-Pharyngitis, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu bomphimbo, ukutheleleka komphimbo, umphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane wegciwane, umphimbo obuhlungu
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