Uzizwa umphimbo oklwebhayo nohoshozelayo uma uvuka ekuseni? Uzizwa umphimbo obuhlungu uma ugwinya ukudla noma amanzi? Iningi lethu liyalwazi lolu lwazi. Ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, elinye lamagama okuqala afika emlonyeni wethu lithi "O, amathonsi ami abuhlungu." Iyini ngempela i-tonsillitis? Kungani siyiqonda? Ingabe iyingozi? Ake sixoxe ngakho konke kalula nangokucacile namuhla.
Okokuqala, ake sibone, ayini ama-tonsils?
Kalula nje, ama-tonsils ayizigaxa ezimbili ezincane zenyama ngemuva komphimbo wakho, kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Uma ume phambi kwesibuko, uvule umlomo wakho kabanzi, futhi ukhiphe ulimi lwakho, ungawabona. Akuzona nje izigaxa ezimbili zenyama. Ama-tonsils ayingxenye yesimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela . Afana nabalindi ababili abakhona ukuze babambe amagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukubamba amagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu ngomlomo nasemakhaleni ethu futhi awavimbele ukuba angene emizimbeni yethu.
Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi belwa namagciwane anjengalawa, ngezinye izikhathi laba baqaphi ababili bayatheleleka, bavuvuke, futhi babe bomvu. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-tonsillitis . Ngokwezokwelapha, ibizwa nangokuthi "i-Tonsillopharyngitis," kodwa asilisebenzisi ngempela lelo gama, akunjalo? Simane sithi "umphimbo obuhlungu" noma "amathonsi avukile."
Nakuba lesi simo singavela kunoma yimuphi ubudala, sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezifunda esikoleni kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha. I-tonsillitis ayivamile ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-tonsillitis?
Izimpawu ze-tonsillitis zivame ukuvela ngokuzumayo. Umphimbo obuhlungu ngokuvamile uyisibonakaliso sokuqala. Bese kuthi kancane kancane, ezinye izimpawu ziqale ukuvela. Ake sibheke izimpawu eziyinhloko.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo Elula |
|---|---|
| Umphimbo obuhlungu noma oklwebhayo | Akugcini nje ngokuba buhlungu lapho udla futhi uphuza, kodwa ngisho nokugwinya amathe amancane kungenza umphimbo wakho ubuhlungu. Kungase kuzwakale sengathi kunameva akuhlabayo emphinjeni. |
| Amathonsili aba bomvu futhi avuvuke | Uma uvula umlomo wakho, ungabona ukuthi izigaxa ezimbili zenyama kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomphimbo wakho sezinkulu futhi zibomvu ngokumnyama. |
| Amabala amhlophe noma ukumbozwa kwama-tonsils | Ngezinye izikhathi, ungabona amabala amhlophe, aphuzi, noma ampunga noma into efana nefilimu kuma-tonsils avuvukele. |
| Imfiva | Umzimba uyashisa futhi ushise, ngokuvamile ngaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-38 (100.4 Fahrenheit). |
| Ama -lymph node avuvukele | Izindlala ezisemaceleni entamo, ngaphansi kwezindlebe, zingase zivuvuke futhi zibe buhlungu uma uzithinta. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuhlanza | Lesi sici sivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. |
Kungani sithola i-tonsillitis? Ziyini izimbangela?
Kunezimbangela ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-tonsillitis: ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kanye nokutheleleka ngamagciwane .
1. I-Tonsillitis Ebangelwa Yigciwane
Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Cabanga ngakho, sinamagciwane abangela izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane, futhi lawo magciwane afanayo abangela i-tonsillitis cishe ngo-70% wesikhathi. I-tonsillitis ebangelwa yigciwane ivame ukuba nezimpawu ezincane. Ingazwakala njengomphimbo obuhlungu ojwayelekile.
2. I-Tonsillitis Yamagciwane
Esinye isizathu amabhaktheriya. Ikakhulukazi, uhlobo lwebhaktheriya olubizwa ngokuthi `(Iqembu A Streptococcus)` luyimbangela enkulu yalokhu. Ngokuvamile sibiza ukutheleleka komphimbo okubangelwa yileli bhaktheriya i-strep throat . Ngisho nomuntu osuswe amathonsi akhe angaba nomphimbo we-strep throat, kodwa-ke ukutheleleka kusakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomphimbo esikhundleni samathonsi.
Khumbula, izimpawu ze-bacterial tonsillitis zingaba zimbi kakhulu kuneze-viral tonsillitis. Cishe uzobona umkhuhlane omkhulu, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye namabala amhlophe kuma-tonsil akho.
Lesi sifo sidluliselwa kanjani?
Amagciwane namagciwane abangela i-tonsillitis ayathelelana kakhulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka siqaphele kancane.
- Umuntu nomuntu: Ngamaconsi amathe akhishwa lapho umuntu ogulayo ekhuluma, ethimula, noma ekhwehlela.
- Ukuxhumana okuseduze: ukuqabula umuntu ogulayo, ukudla esitsheni noma endebeni efanayo, njll.
- Izindawo ezingcolile: Ngokuthinta into efana nesibambo somnyango noma itafula elingcoliswe amagciwane bese uthinta impumulo noma umlomo wakho ngaleso sandla esifanayo.
Abantu abafana nezingane zesikole, othisha, kanye nabantu abasebenza emahhovisi agcwele abantu basengozini enkulu yokuchayeka kula magciwane.
Dokotela, ungayixilonga kanjani ngokunembile i-tonsillitis?
Uma unomkhuhlane ohambisana nomphimbo obuhlungu, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela. Udokotela uzoqala akubuze ngezimpawu zakho. Bese,
- Bazovula umlomo wakho bahlole ukuthi ama-tonsils akho avuvukile, abomvu, noma anamabala amhlophe.
- Izindlebe nekhala kuzohlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi zikhona yini ezinye izifo.
- Bazwa izinhlangothi zombili zentamo ukuze babone ukuthi ama-lymph node avuvukele noma abuhlungu yini.
Ngemva kwalokhu kuhlolwa, udinga ukwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kubangelwa yigciwane noma amagciwane. Ngoba kunezindlela ezimbili zokukwelapha. Ngenxa yalokhu, udokotela angathatha i-throat swab . Lesi sampula sithathwa ngokusula ingemuva lomphimbo nge-cotton swab ende. Kuhlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi i-bacteria `(Group A Streptococcus)` ikhona yini.
- Uma ukuhlolwa kukhomba ukuthi unegciwane: Kusho ukuthi unegciwane elibangelwa amagciwane (Strep throat).
- Uma ukuhlolwa kungenayo imiphumela emibi: Kusho ukuthi unegciwane.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-tonsillitis?
Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela esixoxe ngayo ekuqaleni.
Uma kuyigciwane elibangelwa yigciwane (i-Viral Tonsillitis)
Ama-antibiotic awasebenzi ekuthelelekeni ngegciwane. Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwalokhu ukuphumula noketshezi . Ukuphuza isobho elifudumele, itiye, kanye ne-cilantro kungasiza ekuthokoziseni umphimbo. Amasosha omzimba azolawula igciwane futhi elaphe lesi sifo cishe ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezine.
Uma kuyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane (i-Bacterial Tonsillitis)
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ngempela ukuthatha ama-antibiotic . Udokotela uzokunikeza i-antibiotic efana ne-penicillin.
Kukhona into eyodwa ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule lapha! Kumelwe uthathe ama-antibiotic anikezwe udokotela wakho izinsuku ezigcwele. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngemva kokuwuthatha izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, ngisho noma umkhuhlane wakho kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu kuncipha. Uma uyeka, amabhaktheriya asele emzimbeni wakho angase aqine futhi, okwenza ukugula kube kubi kakhulu, noma kubangele ezinye izinkinga.
Ukwelashwa okwengeziwe
- Ama-Painkiller: Ungathatha ama-painkiller afana ne-Paracetamol noma i-Ibuprofen ukuze uthole umphimbo obuhlungu kanye nomkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi.
- Ukuhlinzwa (Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Tonsillectomy): Akuvamile ukuthi abanye abantu babe ne-tonsillitis eqhubekayo. Uma uyithola izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezihlanu noma eziyisithupha ngonyaka, noma uma ama-tonsil akho ekhulisiwe futhi enza kube nzima ukuphefumula, udokotela wakho angase ancome inqubo yokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe womabili ama-tonsil (i-tonsillectomy).
Izinto ongazenza ekhaya ukuze uthole impumuzo
Ngaphezu kokuthatha imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula ongazenza ekhaya ukuze unciphise umphimbo obuhlungu.
- Phuza uketshezi olufudumele: Ukuphuza izinto ezifudumele njengetiye lejinja, i-cilantro, kanye nesobho lenkukhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni umphimbo wakho.
- Hlanza ngamanzi anosawoti: Ncibilikisa ithisipuni elilodwa likasawoti engilazini yamanzi afudumele bese uhlanza lawo manzi izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
- Izinto eziduduza umphimbo: Ukudla izinto ezibandayo njenge-ayisikhilimu ne-yogurt nakho kuyasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu bomphimbo kwabanye abantu.
- Phumula ngokwanele: Ukuphumula umzimba wakho kukusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha.
Ingabe kungaba yingozi uma kungelashwa? (Izinkinga)
I-tonsillitis ngokuvamile isifo esilula esiphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma singelashwa kahle, izinkinga ezithile zingavela, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokutheleleka ngamagciwane.
| Inkinga | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ithumba le-peritonsillar | Kuvela iqhubu lobomvu elizungeze ithonsi. Lokhu kubuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Ukuphefumula kobuthongo okuvimbelayo | Uma amathonsi eba makhulu kakhulu, angakuvimba ukuphefumula kwakho ngenkathi ulele. |
| Izimo ezimbi kakhulu ezingase zenzeke ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane okungalashwa (umphimbo we-Strep): | |
| Umkhuhlane we-rheumatic | Isimo esibi esithinta inhliziyo, amalunga kanye nobuchopho. |
| Ukutheleleka kwezinso (ukuvuvukala kwezinso) | Ukusebenza kwezinso kungase kuthinteke. |
Kufanele uye nini kudokotela?
Umphimbo obuhlungu ojwayelekile uzophela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Kodwa-ke, uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu ohlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezine .
- Ukuba nomkhuhlane ophezulu (ngaphezu kuka-101°F / 38.3°C).
- Uma uzizwa unenkinga yokuphefumula .
- Uma ubuhlungu bukhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ukuvula umlomo wakho noma ukugwinya ukudla .
Ikakhulukazi uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Esimweni esinjalo, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-tonsillitis ukutheleleka kwama-tonsils emphinjeni wakho. Kungabangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane.
- Uma umuntu ethelelekile ngegciwane, ukuphumula kanye noketshezi kwanele. Kodwa-ke, uma ethelelekile ngegciwane (Strep throat), ama-antibiotic ayadingeka nakanjani.
- Thatha ama-antibiotic anikezwe udokotela kuze kube yilapho yonke inkambo iphela, ngaphandle kokwehluleka, izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ungayeki phakathi.
- Phumula ngokwanele. Uketshezi olufudumele kanye nokugcoba ngamanzi anosawoti kungasiza.
- Uma umphimbo wakho ubuhlungu obukhulu, ungathuthuki phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, noma unenkinga yokuphefumula, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
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