Ubani udokotela wesikhumba? Ake sifunde ngalokhu!

Wake wacabanga ukuthi isikhumba sakho, okungukuthi, isikhumba, siyisitho esikhulu nesinzima kakhulu emzimbeni wakho? Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa lesi sikhumba senza imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile kithi! Sisivikela ekushiseni, emakhazeni, kumagciwane nasezintweni eziyingozi. Futhi, isikhumba sethu siyisibonakaliso esihle sempilo yomzimba wethu wonke. Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho umbala wesikhumba ushintsha, ukuthungwa kushintsha, siyaqonda ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela isikhumba sethu kahle nokuqaphela impilo yaso.

Ngubani ngempela udokotela wesikhumba?

Kalula nje, udokotela wesikhumba ungudokotela ogxile esikhumbeni, ezinweleni nasezinzipho . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma kunenkinga ngesikhumba sakho, ezinweleni, noma ezinzipho, bangayixilonga futhi bayiphathe. Bangaphinde baphathe ezinye izinkinga zobuhle, njengokulahlekelwa izinwele kanye namabala esikhumba. Lokho kubalulekile, akunjalo?

Ngakho-ke, benzani laba dokotela besikhumba?

Odokotela besikhumba bahlola futhi baphathe izimo zesikhumba ngokuyinhloko. Kodwa akupheleli lapho. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kunezinkinga ngezinye izitho zomzimba ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, njengesibindi noma izinso, izimpawu zazo zingabonakala ebusweni besikhumba sethu. Laba odokotela bangakwazi futhi ukubona izimpawu ezinjalo. Cabanga nje, ngezinye izikhathi umbala ophuzi esikhumbeni ungasinika umbono ngenkinga yesibindi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, benza izivivinyo ezikhethekile zokuxilonga izifo zesikhumba. Basebenzisa nezinto ezahlukahlukene njengokwelapha. Isibonelo:

• Imithi efakwa esikhumbeni, noma imithi efakwa esikhumbeni.
• Ukwelashwa kusetshenziswa imisebe ye-ultraviolet (ukwelashwa ngokukhanya kwe-UV).
• Izinqubo ezahlukene zesikhumba, njengokususa amabala okuzalwa kanye nokuthatha izingcezu ezincane zesikhumba ukuze zihlolwe (i-skin biopsies), Izinqubo zokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba .
• Ukwelashwa kobuhle, njengokuthi "ama-chemical peels" (ukwelashwa okususa ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba ukuze kuvele isikhumba esisha), "i-sclerotherapy" (ukwelashwa kwemithambo yegazi ephukile), kanye " nokwelashwa nge-laser ".

Udinga imfundo engakanani ukuze ube udokotela wesikhumba?

Ukuba udokotela wesikhumba akulula, kodwa kuhle. Kudinga ukutadisha nokuqeqeshwa okuningi. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu zobudokotela ezijwayelekile, kufanele udlule iminyaka eminingana yokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kwezokwelapha isikhumba. Lona umkhakha ojulile kakhulu. Abanye odokotela badlulela phambili futhi bathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile (ubungane) kwezinye izinhlobo ezikhethekile zezokwelapha isikhumba. Ngakho cabanga ukuthi laba bantu banolwazi futhi banolwazi olungakanani. Yingakho bekwazi ukunikeza ikhambi elingcono kakhulu ezinkingeni zethu zesikhumba, izinwele, kanye nezinzipho.

Yiziphi izifo ezivame ukwelapha odokotela besikhumba?

Kunezimo eziningana ezivamile odokotela besikhumba abavame ukuzelapha. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngesinye noma ezimbili zalezi, noma kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabhekana nazo wena ngokwakho.

• I-Acne : Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo, akunjalo?
• I-Eczema: Isimo lapho isikhumba siba somile, sibe bomvu, futhi silume.
• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele: Lokhu futhi kuyinto ethinta abantu abaningi ngokwengqondo.
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta sezinzipho: Izinzipho ziyashintsha umbala, zibe zinde futhi zibe buthakathaka.
• I-Psoriasis : Isimo lapho isikhumba siba bomvu futhi sibe nezikali zesiliva phezulu.
• Umdlavuza wesikhumba: Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukuthola kusenesikhathi.
• I-Rosacea : Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ubuso bube bomvu, kuvele amabhamuza amancane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi imithambo yegazi iyabonakala.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezithile ezenziwa odokotela besikhumba?

Odokotela besikhumba benza izindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha nokuhlinzwa. Ake sibheke ezinye zazo:

• Ukuhlinzwa Nge-Electro: Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa ugesi osebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu ukusika noma ukubhubhisa izicubu ezingafuneki.
• Ukuhlinzwa Okuhlinzayo: Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa ubanda obukhulu (njenge-nitrogen ewuketshezi) ukuze kuqandiswe futhi kubhujiswe izicubu ezingafuneki, njengezinsumpa. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wayibona le ndlela isetshenziswa ukususa izinsumpa.
• Ukuhlinzwa nge-laser: Ukuhlinzwa kusetshenziswa umsebe wokukhanya okhethekile (i-laser). Lokhu kuyasiza ezintweni ezifana nokususa izibazi, izinwele ezingafuneki, kanye nezinye izibazi zesikhumba.
• Ukuhlinzwa kokususa izicubu: Lokhu kuhilela ukusika izicubu ngommese obukhali (i-scalpel) bese uzithunga ziqine ndawonye. Ezinye izimpawu zokuzalwa kanye nomdlavuza wesikhumba kususwa ngale ndlela.
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Mohs:Lena inqubo yokuhlinzwa ekhethekile kakhulu yomdlavuza wesikhumba. Ihlose ukuhlonza ngokunembile ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza akuphi bese iwasusa ungqimba ngengqimba, kuyilapho igcina izicubu eziningi ezinempilo ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Ukususwa kwe-Mole: Ukususwa kwe-mole yonke noma ingxenye yayo emzimbeni. Bese kuhlolwa ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ingumdlavuza noma esinye isimo sesikhumba.
• Ukwelashwa kwemithambo: Uma imithambo yakho yonakele, njengemithambo evuvukele, odokotela besikhumba bangayilapha nge-sclerotherapy (ukujova umuthi emithanjeni ukuze uyinciphise) noma ukwelashwa nge-laser.

Yiziphi izigaba ezincane ze-dermatology?

I-dermatology iyinsimu ebanzi. Ngakho-ke kunezinhlobo eziningi ezikhethekile ngaphakathi kwayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi abanye odokotela bajula kakhulu futhi baba ochwepheshe kule mikhakha. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• I-Dermatopathology: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha amasampula esikhumba (ama-biopsy) bese uwahlola ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze kutholakale izifo. Kufana nokuba umphenyi.
• Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Mohs: Njengoba sesixoxile ngaphambili, lokhu kuyindlela ekhethekile yokuhlinzwa komdlavuza wesikhumba.
• I-Dermatology yezingane: Ochwepheshe bezifo zesikhumba ezinganeni ezincane, njengoba izinkinga zesikhumba ezinganeni ezincane zingahluka kwezabantu abadala.
• I-cosmetic dermatology: Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ezithuthukisa ukubukeka kwesikhumba futhi zinciphise izimpawu zokuguga (imibimbi, amabala).

Uyini umehluko phakathi kukadokotela wesikhumba nodokotela wezinzwa?

Lolu udaba olubaluleke kakhulu abantu abaningi abadidekile ngalo.

Udokotela wesikhumba ungudokotela. Lokho kusho ukuthi bangakwazi ukuxilonga izifo zesikhumba, banikeze imithi, futhi benze ukuhlinzwa uma kudingeka.

Kodwa isazi sobuhle asisiye udokotela. Abavunyelwe ukuxilonga izifo zesikhumba, ukunikeza imithi, noma ukwenza ukwelashwa. Banganikeza kuphela ukunakekelwa okungeyona eyezokwelapha okuhlobene nokubukeka kwesikhumba.

Kalula nje, izinto umhlengikazi angazifeza yilezi:

• Ukuhlikihla isikhumba "kuyi-exfoliation".
• Ukufundisa indlela yokufaka izimonyo ukuze uvale izibazi.
• Ukwelapha ezinye izifo ezingabalulekile ezihlobene nezinduna (ezitholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela).
• Ukusikisela imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba efanele isikhumba.
• Ukususa izinwele ezingadingeki (ukusula izinwele).
• Izinto ezifana nokuthi ``(Airbrush tanning)`` (indlela yokunikeza isikhumba umbala onsundu ngokwenziwa).

Ngakho-ke uma unesifo sesikhumba, ukutheleleka, izinguquko ezingavamile, ukulunywa, noma ubuhlungu, kufanele uye kudokotela wesikhumba, hhayi kudokotela wezinwele.Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyikhumbule. Uma uya endaweni engafanele, inkinga yakho ingaba yimbi kakhulu.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela wesikhumba?

Manje cishe ucabanga ukuthi, 'Kulungile, ngakho kufanele ngimbone nini lo dokotela wesikhumba?' Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela wesikhumba:

• Uma i-mole noma uphawu lokuzalwa esikhumbeni sakho lushintshile ngobukhulu, umbala, noma ukuma.
• Uma usola umdlavuza wesikhumba (isib. indawo entsha, ekhula ngokushesha, ephuma igazi).
• Uma isimo se-acne sibi kakhulu, sihlala njalo, noma sibangela izibazi.
• Uma unesikhumba esibomvu, njenge-eczema , futhi siqhubeka.
• Amaqhubu (Lawa aphakama, amaqhubu alumayo esikhumbeni ezindaweni ezithile emzimbeni).
• Uma kunenkinga ngezibazi (izibazi ezindala ziyakhula, kwakheka izibazi ezintsha).
• Uma i-eczema yakho kunzima ukuyilawula.
• Uma une -psoriasis .
• Isimo se-Rosacea `( Rosacea ( Rosacea ) )` .
• Amabala amnyama (hyperpigmentation) ebusweni.
• Umuzwa wokusha nokuluma esikhumbeni ohlala isikhathi eside.
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba (isib. ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, isikhunta).
• Uma kuvela izinhlungu futhi kuyinkinga.
• Uma ukulahleka kwezinwele kukhuphuka ngokuzumayo.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwezinzipho (ukushintsha kombala, ukuma, ukuphuka kwezinzipho).
• Uma udinga iseluleko ngezimpawu zokuguga (njengemibimbi), funda ngezindlela zokwelapha ezingaba khona.
• Uma unemithambo ye-varicose kanye nemithambo ye-spider.

Kunoma yikuphi okufana nalokhu, kungcono ukubona udokotela wesikhumba.

Ngingakulungiselela kanjani ukuvakashela udokotela wesikhumba okokuqala?

Uma uzobona udokotela wesikhumba okokuqala, kungumqondo omuhle ukwenza amalungiselelo amancane ukuze uthole okuningi ekuvakasheni kwakho. Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza:

• Bhala uhlu lwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ofuna ukukhuluma ngazo nodokotela wakho. Ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ukukhumbula konke uma ubona udokotela. Bhala phansi noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo.
• Uma kube noshintsho lwakamuva empilweni yakho iyonke , lukhumbule noma ulubhale phansi.
• Gcina idayari yezimpawu zakho.Kubaluleke kakhulu uma ungakwazi. (Hamba nalokho nawe.) Lokho kusho ukubhala phansi ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziqale nini, ukuthi sezinesikhathi esingakanani ziqhubeka, ukuthi zimbi kangakanani, ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi yini ebangele zona (isib. ukudla okuthile, ukuphuma elangeni), ukuthi zaziyini izimpawu, nokuthi wawunzani ngaleso sikhathi. Uma kungenzeka, thatha izithombe ezicacile , ikakhulukazi lapho izimpawu zakho ziqala ukubonakala.
• Qaphela umlando wezokwelapha womndeni wakho, ikakhulukazi mayelana nezifo zesikhumba. Lolu lwazi lungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlole isimo sakho ngokunembile.
• Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile nezikhululekile. Ngaleyo ndlela, kuzoba lula ngodokotela ukukuhlola, futhi ngeke ube nokungakhululeki.
• Gwema ukugqoka izimonyo noma i-nail polish. Ukwenza kanjalo kungenza kube nzima ngodokotela ukuhlola isikhumba sakho nezinzipho zakho kahle.
• Uma kungenzeka, kokelezela izindawo ofuna ukuzibonisa udokotela ngepeni elihlanzwayo. Ngaleyo ndlela, ngeke ukhohlwe, futhi kuzoba lula kudokotela .
• Uma unemibiko yokuhlolwa, izithombe, noma imibiko yelabhorethri evela komunye udokotela, thatha amakhophi ayo.
• Letha uhlu lwazo zonke imithi nama-creams owasebenzisayo njengamanje. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imithi kadokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, izithasiselo, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, insipho, izimonyo, ama-sunscreen, nokuningi. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi engazange ikusebenzele noma ebangele imiphumela emibi.
• Letha uhlu lwanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho (imithi, ukudla, noma yini).
• Uma kungenzeka, hamba nomngane noma ilungu lomndeni. Bangabhala phansi lokho okushiwo udokotela futhi bakusize. Ngezinye izikhathi asikhumbuli konke okushiwo udokotela. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, lolu hlobo losizo lubaluleke kakhulu.
• Uma uneminye imibuzo, buza udokotela uma udinga ukubekela eceleni olunye usuku lokuxoxa ngayo.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngodokotela besikhumba namuhla, akunjalo? Bangodokotela abangochwepheshe esikhumbeni sethu, ezinweleni nasezinzipho. Belapha yonke into kusukela ezimeni ezincane njenge-acne kanye ne-eczema kuya ezimeni ezibucayi kakhulu njengomdlavuza wesikhumba. Ungathola futhi usizo kubo ngezinkinga zobuhle, ukulahleka kwezinwele, kanye nezibazi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma ubona noma yini engavamile, ushintsho, noma inkinga ngesikhumba sakho, izinwele, noma izinzipho, ungayinaki futhi ungazami ukuzelapha. Izinkinga eziningi zingalapheka noma zilawulwe ngokuxilongwa ngokushesha kanye nokwelashwa okufanele.

Uma uya kudokotela, lungela kahle. Chaza izinkinga zakho nezimpawu zakho ngokucacile. Udokotela ukhona ukuzokusiza. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo. Bakhona ukuzohlonza isimo sakho, basiphathe ngendlela engcono kakhulu, futhi bakusekele.

Ngakho-ke, nakekela isikhumba sakho! Kufana nesibuko sempilo yakho.

I- Dermatology, Udokotela Wesikhumba, Izinwele, Izinzipho, Izimpawu Zesifo Sesikhumba, Ukwelashwa Kwesikhumba, Impilo Yesikhumba