Ingabe ingane yakho encane ithinta izindlebe zayo njalo? Noma ingabe ikhuluma ngobuhlungu bendlebe? Ngezinye izikhathi ikhala ngaphandle kwesizathu futhi ayifuni ukudla. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, wena njengomama ungase uzibuze ukuthi lokhu kuyisifo sendlebe. Eqinisweni, cishe ingxenye yabo bonke abantwana iba nesifo sendlebe okungenani kanye ngaphambi kokuba baneminyaka emibili. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalesi simo, esibizwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi `(Acute Otitis Media)`, ngamagama alula.
Kungani izifo zendlebe zivame kangaka ezinganeni ezincane?
Kalula nje, kunesikhala esincane ngemuva kwe-eardrum yethu. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi indlebe ephakathi. Yilapho amathambo amathathu amancane asiza ukuzwa etholakala khona. Ukuze le ndlebe ephakathi ibe nempilo, idinga ukunikezwa umoya. Lo moya uvela ekhaleni nasemphinjeni, ngepayipi elincane. Leli payipi silibiza ngokuthi ipayipi lase-Eustachian .
Cabanga ngaleli payipi njengefasitela ekamelweni. Uma ifasitela livuliwe, igumbi linomoya omuhle, lomile, futhi lihlanzekile. Kodwa uma ifasitela livaliwe, umswakama nokushisa ngaphakathi kwegumbi kuyanda, okwenza kube lula ukuthi amagciwane asakazeke. Ngokufanayo, uma leli payipi lase-Eustachian livalekile nganoma yisiphi isizathu, umoya awukwazi ukungena endlebeni ephakathi, okudala indawo emanzi nefudumele. Lena indawo efanelekile yokuthi amagciwane (amagciwane, amagciwane) akhule.
Ezinganeni nasezinganeni, ithubhu i-Eustachian ithambile kakhulu, incane, futhi ivundlile . Ngakho-ke, ingavimbeka kalula. Izimbangela ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba, ukunqwabelana kwamafinyila, kanye nama-tonsils avuvukele kungabangela ukuthi leli thubhu livimbeke, okuholela ekuthelelekeni kwezindlebe.
Uma uyisa ingane yakho kudokotela, izobheka ngaphakathi endlebeni ngethuluzi elincane (i-otoscope) futhi uma ibona ukuthi i-eardrum ibomvu futhi ivuvukele, izobona ukuthi iyisifo sendlebe.
Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka kwendlebe?
Bheka ukuthi ingane yakho inayo yini enye yalezi zimpawu noma ngaphezulu.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imfiva | Ukushisa komzimba okwenyukayo. |
| Ubuhlungu bendlebe | Ubuhlungu bungaba bukhulu kakhulu uma ulele phansi. Izingane ezincane zivame ukudonsa nokuthinta izindlebe zazo. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa | Uketshezi olugcwalisa indlebe ephakathi luvimbela ukudlula kwamaza omsindo. |
| Ukungalali nokungahlaliseki | Ingane ayikwazi ukulala kahle ngenxa yobuhlungu. |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ingane ingase yenqabe ukudla ngoba ukucindezela endlebeni kunganda futhi kubangele ubuhlungu lapho imunca noma ihlafuna okuthile. |
| Ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo | Lesi yisici esibonakala kakhulu phakathi kwezinsana ezincane. |
Izici eziyingozi zokutheleleka kwendlebe njalo
Ezinye izingane zinezifo zendlebe ezivame ukwenzeka. Uma zithola izifo zendlebe kathathu ezinyangeni ezi-6 noma kane noma ngaphezulu ngonyaka, sizibiza ngokuthi `(Recurrent Acute Otitis Media)`. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungase kungabi khona ukutheleleka, kodwa kube noketshezi kuphela endlebeni ephakathi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi `(Otitis Media with Effusion)`. Kunezici eziningana eziyingozi ezithinta lokhu.
| Isici sengozi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Umlando womndeni | Uma abazali noma izingane zakubo zazivame ukutheleleka ezindlebeni beseyizingane. |
| Isiphuzo sobisi oluyimpuphu | Izingane eziphuza ubisi lwebhodlela zisengozini enkulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezingane eziphuza ubisi lwebele. |
| Izikhungo zokunakekela izingane zasemini | Ingozi yokusabalalisa amagciwane iphakeme ezindaweni lapho izingane eziningi zihlangana khona. |
| Ukuchayeka entuthwini kagwayi | Uma othile endlini ebhema, ingane izohogela lowo musi. |
| Isimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka | Izingane ezigula njalo. |
Izindlela zokwelapha kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi akuzona zonke izifo zendlebe ezidinga imithi. Cishe ama-50% amacala aphela ngokwawo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, izingane eziningi kuzodingeka zithathe umuthi wokulwa namagciwane, ngokuvamile ofana ne-Amoxicillin, cishe izinsuku ezingu-7-10.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nangemva kokuba ukutheleleka sekuphelile, uketshezi lungahlala endlebeni ephakathi. Lokhu kungabangela ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa okwesikhashana enganeni yakho. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu. Kulesi simo, udokotela wakho angase ancome omunye umjikelezo wama-antibiotic noma akutshele ukuthi ulinde isikhashana.
Kufanele sikhathazeke ngokutheleleka kwezindlebe okuvamile, njengoba kungathinta okwesikhashana ukuzwa kwengane. Ukuzwa okuhle kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwenkulumo yengane ngesikhathi isencane.
Ingabe ukubekwa kwe-ear tube kuyadingeka?
Isikhathi eside, izingane ezazinezifo zendlebe njalo nezinkinga zokuzwa zazinikezwa amapayipi endlebe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa okuncane okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Myringotomy." Lokhu kuhilela ukwenza imbobo encane endukwini yendlebe bese kufakwa ipayipi elincane (i-grommet) ngalo ukuze kuvunyelwe umoya ungene endlebeni ephakathi.
Kodwa-ke, odokotela abaningi namuhla abakuncomi lokhu kuhlinzwa ngokushesha. Izifundo ezintsha zibonisa ukuthi le payipi ayidingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukulibazisa ukuhlinzwa izinyanga ezingu-6-9 akubonakali kunomthelela omkhulu emakhono olimi engane. Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wakho ephakamisa lokhu kuhlinzwa, ungesabi ukukhuluma ngakho kabanzi noma ukuthola umbono wesibili komunye uchwepheshe uma kudingeka.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka kwendlebe?
Bathi, “Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha.” Ngakho-ke kunezinto ezimbalwa esingazenza.
- Ukugoma:Thola yonke imijovo yengane yakho ngesikhathi, ikakhulukazi umjovo we-pneumococcal kanye nomjovo we-influenza. Lokhu kuvikela kwamanye amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka kwezindlebe.
- Ukugeza izandla: Kwenze kube umkhuba ukuthi wonke umuntu endlini, ikakhulukazi izingane, ahlanze izandla njalo.
- Ukuncelisa: Uma kungenzeka, ncelisa ingane yakho okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ama-antibodies asebisini lwebele avikela ingane ezifweni.
- Uma uncelisa ngebhodlela: Uma uncelisa ingane yakho, bamba ingane yakho ime iqonde, ikhanda layo liphakeme kancane kunesisu sayo. Gwema ukuyincelisa ngenkathi ilele phansi.
- Gwema intuthu kagwayi: Gwema ngokuphelele ukubhema endaweni yengane yakho.
- Ukulawulwa kokungezwani komzimba: Uma ingane yakho ine-allergies ezintweni ezifana nothuli kanye ne-dander yezilwane, xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze akulawule.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingane yakho ihlushwa yindlebe?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqaphile kangakanani, awukwazi ukuvimbela izingane ukuthi zingaguli. Ngakho-ke, nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza ukusiza ingane yakho izizwe ingcono phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Uma ingane yakho isezinhlungwini, nikeza umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu njenge-acetaminophen ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi unike izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-16 i-aspirin.
- Ungamlalisi umntwana wakho ngenkathi encelisa noma encelisa. Lokhu kungandisa ubuhlungu bendlebe.
- Abanye abantu bafaka izinto ezifana namafutha kagalikhi afudumele ezindlebeni zabo. Nakuba lezi ziyimithi elwa namagciwane yemvelo, ungafaki lutho ezindlebeni zengane yakho ngaphandle kokuhlola udokotela wakho kuqala. Uma i-eardrum inembobo, kungenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho inenkinga yendlebe, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha okukhulu bese uthola iseluleko esifanele kanye nokwelashwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukutheleleka kwezindlebe kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuthi amashubhu azo e-Eustachian awakakhuli ngokugcwele.
- Umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bendlebe, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, nokukhala njalo kungaba yizimpawu eziyinhloko.
- Akuzona zonke izifo zendlebe ezidinga ama-antibiotic. Izimo eziningi ziyazixazulula zodwa. Udokotela wakho kufanele anqume ukuthi uzokwelashwa kanjani.
- Ukutheleleka njalo ezindlebeni kungathinta ukuzwa nokukhuluma kwengane yakho, ngakho-ke qaphela ngalokho.
- Ukuncelisa ibele, ukuthola imijovo njalo, nokugcina ingane yakho kude nentuthu kagwayi kuhamba phambili ekuvimbeleni izifo zendlebe.
- Uma ingane yakho ihlushwa yindlebe, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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