Ingabe kukhona inkinga esiswini sakho? Ake sibheke ngekhamera encane? Ake sifunde nge-(Capsule Endoscopy)!

Ungase umangale kancane, mhlawumbe umangale kancane, uma uzwa ngokugwinya ikhamera. Kodwa lena akuyona ikhamera enkulu ocabanga ukuthi iyiyo. Incane kakhulu, njenge-capsule yevithamini, eyenzelwe ukusebenza emzimbeni wakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, ezinye izindlela azikwazi ukuthola izinkinga esiswini sethu, ikakhulukazi emathunjini amancane. Yilapho le khamera encane, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Capsule Endoscopy, iwusizo khona. Ingabe singakhuluma kabanzi ngalokhu?

Kuyini i-Capsule Endoscopy?

Kalula nje, lolu uhlobo lokuhlola. Odokotela balusebenzisa ukuthola izinkinga nezifo ohlelweni lwethu lokugaya ukudla , okungukuthi, indlela ukudla esikudlayo nesikuphuzayo okuhamba ngayo, ikakhulukazi emathunjini amancane.

Ake sithi unikezwa into ebukeka njenge-capsule enkulu yamavithamini ukuthi uyigwinye. Ngaphakathi kwe-capsule kukhona ikhamera encane (ngezinye izikhathi kunekhamera ezingaphezu kweyodwa), ukukhanya, kanye nedivayisi encane ethumela izithombe . Ngemva kokuyigwinya, ihamba esiswini sakho, ithatha cishe izithombe ezimbili ngomzuzwana, izithombe eziyizinkulungwane . Udokotela wakho ubheka lezi zithombe ukuze abone ukuthi kukhona yini okungahambi kahle esiswini sakho.

Ekugcineni, leli kapsuli lizophuma nendle yakho uma uya endlini yangasese , ngokuvamile zingakapheli amahora angama-24. Ngemuva kwalokho ungayikhipha endlini yangasese, akukho nkinga.

Kungase kuzwakale kuyesabeka ukugwinya ikhamera, kodwa kuyinto encane kakhulu, ephephile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le khamera encane ingabona izingxenye zamathumbu amancane ezinye izivivinyo ezifana ne-endoscopy ngezinye izikhathi ezingenakukwazi ukuzifinyelela.

Kungani udokotela angakutshela ukuthi wenze lokhu?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezinkinga zesisu, okungukuthi, izimpawu zenkinga yesisu (GI), udokotela angase asikisele ukwenza lokhu (i-Capsule Endoscopy). Isibonelo:

• Ezimweni ezifana nesifo se-Celiac .
• Uma unesifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo (i-IBD) , njenge-ulcerative colitis noma isifo sikaCrohn.
• Uma unesifo sokuphuma kwegazi emathunjini esingenakutholakala nge-endoscopy evamile (Upper endoscopy) noma (Colonoscopy).
• Uma kukhona ukukhula okuncane (ama-polyp) kukholoni.
• Uma kukhona izinsolo zokuthi kunezinye izimila emathunjini, kungaba izimila ezingenabungozi noma eziyingozi.

Lezi yizimpawu ezingabangelwa yilezi zimo kanye nezinye izinkinga zamathumbu:

• Ubuhlungu besisu .
• Igazi esitulweni .
• Uhudo , ukuqunjelwa, kanye nokuqunjelwa.
• Ukukhathala okuqhubekayo.
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza .
• Ukuba mncane ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa kubantu abadala kanye nezingane. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokugwinya i-capsule, udokotela angase ayifake esebenzisa i-endoscopy.

Isebenza kanjani le capsule endoscopy?

Kulula kakhulu. Udokotela ukunika i-capsule, njengephilisi levithamini. Ngaphakathi kwayo, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kunekhamera encane, isibani, kanye ne-transmitter. Uyigwinya ngamanzi njengoba ubungagwinya iphilisi elivamile. Ngemuva kwalokho ungenza imisebenzi yakho evamile.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udokotela uzokunika idivayisi encane yokuqopha ozoyigqoka. Lokhu kuvame ukugqokwa okhalweni lwakho. Le divayisi iqopha izithombe ezithunyelwe yi-transmitter ekhaphulini, ongayibonisa udokotela . Le rekhoda ingase ixhunywe esifubeni sakho noma esiswini ngama-pads anamathelayo (kodwa akukho lutho oluzodlula esikhumbeni). Noma ingase ingabi ne-wireless ngokuphelele. Uma kunjalo, qopha okhalweni lwakho kuphela.

Nakhu okwenzekayo emahoreni ambalwa alandelayo:

• Uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla luthwala leli kapsuli liye emphinjeni wakho, esiswini sakho, nasemathunjini akho. Ngenxa yokuthi ikapsuli ivalwe kahle, ama-asidi esiswini awakwazi ukuyincibilikisa, njengoba nje enza ekudleni okugaya ukudla. Lokho kusho ukuthi ikapsuli ngeke iphuke noma incibilike.
• Amakhamera angaphakathi kwe-capsule athatha izithombe ngesivinini esingaba amafreyimu amabili ngomzuzwana . Umthumeli we-capsule uthumela lezi zithombe kudivayisi yokurekhoda, ezigcina.
• Ngosuku olulandelayo ubuyela ehhovisi likadokotela. Uma ubunama-pads anamathelayo esikhumbeni sakho, bazowasusa bese besusa izintambo. Bazophinde bathathe idivayisi yokurekhoda.
• I-capsule izodlula ngokwemvelo emzimbeni wakho uma uphuma isisu . Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka zingakapheli amahora angama-24, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha isikhathi eside. Ungase uyibone ngisho ne-capsule endlini yangasese. Kulungile ukuyikhipha.
• Udokotela ube eselanda lezi zithombe kukhompyutha bese ezibuka.

Ngingalungiselela kanjani lolu vivinyo?

Ngaphambi kokwenza i-Capsule Endoscopy, kufanele wenze lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Kufanele ugweme ukudla noma ukuphuza. Isisu sakho sidinga ukuba singenalutho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ngokuvamile kuzodingeka uyeke ukudla amahora ayi-12 ngaphambi kwe-capsule endoscopy. Udokotela wakho angase akucebise nokuthi wenze amalungiselelo okulungisa amathumbu.
• Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo. Mtshele nganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okwenzile ngaphambilini, noma yiziphi izinkinga zamathumbu owake waba nazo. Uma une -pacemaker noma i-defibrillator, kufanele nakanjani umtshele ngakho. Lawa madivayisi angaphazamisa izithombe ezithunyelwa kusuka ku-capsule.
• Unayo ini?Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nezithasiselo). Umthamo weminye imithi kungadingeka ushintshwe noma umiswe izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?

Ngeke uzwe leli kapsuli lihamba esiswini sakho, futhi ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu . Ngemva kokugwinya i-kapsuli, kufanele uqaphele okulandelayo:

• Ungenzi i-MRI scan noma usondele emshinini we-MRI kuze kube yilapho i-capsule isiphumile emzimbeni wakho.
• Gwema imisebenzi enzima yomzimba (njengezemidlalo, ukugijima, ukugxuma) kuze kube yilapho i-capsule isiphumile.
• Phuza kuphela uketshezi olucacile, njengamanzi nekhofi elingenashukela, zingakapheli amahora amabili okuqala ngemva kokugwinya i-capsule.

Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungaqala nini ukudla futhi. Kungase kudingeke ulinde amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokudla.

Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi ususe idivayisi yokurekhoda ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, noma bazoyisusa uma ubuya. Kufanele ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo. Uma ususa noma unqamula idivayisi yokurekhoda ngaphambi kokuba kuphele ukuhlolwa, izithombe zingase zonakale noma zisulwe.

Kwenzekani ngemva kwe-Capsule Endoscopy?

Kuzodingeka ubuyele kudokotela ukuze unikeze idivayisi yokuqopha oyigqokile ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ngemva kokuphela kokuhlolwa, bazothatha umshini wokuqopha, babheke izithombe ezikuwo, bese bekutshela imiphumela.

Akuthathi isikhathi eside ukululama ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-capsule endoscopy, futhi ungabuyela esimweni esijwayelekile ngokushesha.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ngalolu vivinyo?

I-Capsule Endoscopy inqubo ephephile kakhulu , enezinkinga ezimbalwa kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi i-capsule ihlale endaweni encane yamathumbu. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu kubantu abaye bahlinzwa amathumbu ngaphambilini, noma abanokuvuvukala noma isimila emathunjini.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ikhaphu seliphumile yini emzimbeni wakho, kungadingeka ukuthi wenze i-X-ray noma i-CT scan ukuze ubone ukuthi lisengaphakathi yini. Ikhaphu elingaphumile emzimbeni wakho lingabangela ukuvaleka kwamathumbu , okuyisimo esibi kakhulu.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zalolu vivinyo ?

I-Capsule Endoscopy ingathola ukopha kanye nezinye izinkinga endleleni yakho yokugaya ukudla. Yiyona ndlela kuphela yokuhlola wonke amathumbu akho amancane. Ezinye izivivinyo zisebenzisa ipayipi elincane, eliguquguqukayo elinekhamera enamathiselwe. Leli payipi alikwazi ukufinyelela wonke amathumbu akho amancane. Kodwa leli philisi lingakwazi! Lithatha izithombe zendlela yakho yokugaya ukudla yonke, ngisho nezingxenye zamathumbu akho amancane okunzima ukuzifinyelela ngezinye izivivinyo.

Hlobo luni lwemiphumela esingalulindela?

Udokotela wakho uzobheka izithombe ezivela esivivinyweni. Bazobheka kakhulu izindawo zokopha, ama-polyp noma ezinye izimila, noma ukuvuvukala . Bazokutshela abakutholayo futhi batuse ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe noma ukwelashwa.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwazi imiphumela?

Imiphumela eminingi yokuhlolwa iyatholakala phakathi nesonto noma ngaphezulu . Kodwa-ke, eminye imiphumela ingathatha isikhathi eside. Udokotela wakho uzokushayela ucingo ukuze axoxe ngemiphumela.

Kunembile kangakanani lokhu kuhlolwa?

Lokhu kuhlolwa ngokuvamile kuhle kakhulu ekutholeni izinkinga , kodwa akuphelele ngokuphelele. Ukunemba kwakho kuncike ekucaceni (ikhwalithi) kwezithombe ezingathathwa yi-capsule kanye nesimo udokotela asifunayo.

Kufanele ngikhulume nini nodokotela ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-capsule endoscopy?

Uma unezimpawu zokuvaleka kwamathumbu ngemva kokuhlolwa, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha. Izimpawu ezinjalo zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa, noma ukuvuvukala.
• Ubuhlungu esifubeni noma ubunzima bokugwinya.
• Ukuqunjelwa.
• Uma uzizwa uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni.
• Imfiva.
• Ukudla akunambitheki.
• Ukucanuzela noma ukuhlanza.

Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule!

I-Capsule Endoscopy iyindlela enhle yokuthi udokotela wakho abheke yonke indlela yakho yokugaya ukudla. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kungavamile ukugwinya ikhamera, kuphephile kakhulu futhi akubuhlungu. Kunganikeza udokotela wakho ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile mayelana nendlela yakho yokugaya ukudla, okungakusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo, kokubili ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Yilapho-ke kuphela lapho uzokwazi ukuthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu kulokhu. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nale capsule noma ukuhlolwa, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela. Bazokuchazela konke.

I- Capsule endoscopy, amathumbu amancane, umsele wokudla, izinkinga zesisu, ukuxilongwa, ilensi yekhamera, i-endoscopy