Iyini i-cervical cap? Ake sixoxe ngayo ngokuningiliziwe!

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngale ndlela yokuvimbela inzalo noma awukaze uyizwe. Isigqoko somlomo wesibeletho, noma njengoba sibizwa ngesiNgisi, siyinto encane esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Sifana nesigqoko esincane, esenziwe nge-silicone noma irabha. Uyifaka esithweni sakho sangasese sangasese ngaphambi kokuba ulale. Bese singena endaweni yaso bese simboza umlomo wesibeletho. Lokhu kuvala indlela yokuthi isidoda sihlangane neqanda.

Sibukeka kanjani lesi sivalo somlomo wesibeletho? Sisebenza kanjani?

Cabanga ngayo njengesigqoko esincane somkhumbi, abanye abantu bayichaza. Ine-brim encane eyizungezile, kanti iphakathi iphakanyisiwe kancane, njengendebe. Iphinde ibe nebhande elincane elenza kube lula ukulikhipha uma usuqedile ukulisebenzisa.

Ngakho-ke, isebenza kanjani? Kalula nje, isebenza njengesivimbelo . Okusho ukuthi, ivimba isidoda ukuthi singangeni esibelethweni futhi sihlangane neqanda. Lesi sivalo simboza ngokuphelele umlomo wesibeletho sakho, okuwumnyango wesibeletho sakho.

Abantu abaningi bafaka umuthi wokubulala isidoda esivalweni uma bewusebenzisa. Lokhu kungaba ukhilimu noma ijeli. Umuthi wokubulala isidoda ubulala noma uvimba isidoda esingase sizame ukungena esivalweni. Lokhu kunikeza umgoqo wamakhemikhali ngaphezu komgoqo ongokoqobo onikezwa yilesi sivalo, ngakho-ke uphephile nakakhulu.

Lezi zigqoko zomlomo wesibeletho ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukene. Udokotela uzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe usayizi ofanele wena. Kufanele zilingane kahle nomlomo wesibeletho sakho ukuze ungahambi ngesikhathi socansi.

Iphumelela kangakanani le ndlela?

Njengazo zonke izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo, lesi sivalo somlomo wesibeletho sisebenza kuphela uma sisetshenziswa kahle nangokungaguquguquki . Uma ungayilandeli imiyalelo ngqo, futhi uma ungayisebenzisi njalo uma uya ocansini, ingozi yakho yokukhulelwa iyanda. Futhi, isivalo kumele sibe siqinile futhi siqine endaweni yaso yomlomo wesibeletho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke sisebenze kahle.

Enye into ukuthi, uma ubelethe ngendlela evamile , le ndlela cishe ayiphumeleli. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nomlomo wesibeletho kuyanwebeka ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ngakho-ke isivalo singase singalingani kahle. Kuthiwa le ndlela iphumelela cishe ngo-86% kumuntu ongazange abe nabantwana. Kodwa-ke, kumuntu oke waba nomntwana, le ndlela ingase iphumelele cishe ngo-71% .

Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, lesi sivalo somlomo wesibeletho asisebenzi kahle njengezinye izindlela ezifana namaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, ama-patches, ama-ring, noma amadivayisi angaphakathi kwesibeletho (ama-IUD).

Ngingakhetha kanjani isivalo somlomo wesibeletho esifanele mina?

Njengoba lezi zigqoko ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukene (ezincane, eziphakathi nendawo, ezinkulu), kubalulekile ukufuna usizo kudokotela ukuze akukhethele usayizi ofanele .Usayizi wesigqoko okudingeka usisebenzise ungashintsha njengoba umzimba wakho ushintsha. Isibonelo, ngemva kokubeletha noma ukuphuphuma kwesisu, kungadingeka ukhethe isigqoko esisha sosayizi. Khumbula, lokhu kusebenza kuphela uma usisebenzisa kahle. Ukusebenzisa usayizi ongalungile kungaholela ekukhulelweni okungahleliwe.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani le nto?

Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uzijwayeze ukuyifaka. Cela usizo kudokotela wakho okokuqala, noma ufunde imiyalelo esephaketheni ngokucophelela bese ukwenza ngaleyo ndlela. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isivalo simboze wonke umlomo wesibeletho sakho futhi sihlale siqinile.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngakunye, hlola isivalo ukuthi asiboni imigodi noma omunye umonakalo. Uma kukhona, ungasisebenzisi. Lezi zimbobo zingavumela isidoda ukuthi singene.

Ungafaka lesi sivalo cishe amahora ayisithupha ngaphambi kokuya ocansini.

Nansi indlela yokufaka isivalo somlomo wesibeletho:

1. Geza izandla zakho kahle.

2. Faka omunye weminwe yakho esithweni sakho sangasese sowesifazane bese uthola umlomo wesibeletho sakho . Simise okwedonathi futhi sizwakala njengesihloko sekhala lakho.

3. Faka umuthi wokubulala isidoda engxenyeni efana nendebe yesivalo somlomo wesibeletho kanye nomngcele oyisicaba ozungezile. Faka futhi umuthi wokubulala isidoda emseleni ophakathi komngcele nengxenye efana nendebe.

4. Thola indawo ekhululekile kuwe. Abantu abaningi bakwenza lokhu ngokubeka umlenze owodwa esihlalweni noma ngokuhlala phansi.

5. Sakaza i-labia phakathi ngesandla esisodwa bese ususa isivalo ngesinye isandla.

6. Cindezela isivalo kancane ezinhlangothini zombili bese usifaka esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. Uhlangothi olunentambo kufanele lube ngaphansi .

7. Qiniseka ukuthi isivalo simboze umlomo wesibeletho ngokuphelele . Uma kudingeka, ungafaka umunwe ukuze uhlole ukuthi ukhona yini endaweni yawo.

Ngikususa kanjani lokhu?

Ngemva kocansi, kufanele ushiye isivalo endaweni yaso okungenani amahora ayisithupha . Ukuze usisuse, yenza okulandelayo:

1. Thola indawo ekhululekile kuwe (isib. ukuhlala phansi).

2. Thola lelo bhande ngeminwe yakho.

3. Cindezela ingxenye engaphezulu (idome) yesivalo kancane ngomunwe wakho ukuze ukhulule ukumunca.

4. Bamba intambo bese udonsa isivalo phansi bese usikhipha.

Bese ugeza isivalo kahle ngamanzi afudumele kanye nensipho encane . Siyeke some ngokuphelele bese usigcina esitsheni esifike kuso.

Ungakugcina isikhathi esingakanani lokhu ngaphakathi?

Isivalo kufanele sishiywe endaweni yaso okungenani amahora ayisithupha ngemva kocansi lwakho lokugcina. Kodwa-ke, akukhuthazwa ukusishiya amahora angaphezu kwangu-48 (izinsuku ezimbili) sezizonke . Uma usisebenzisa kanye nomuthi wokubulala isidoda, kufanele ufake ungqimba olusha lomuthi wokubulala isidoda njalo uma uya ocansini.

Isembozo esisodwa somlomo wesibeletho singasetshenziswa isikhathi esingakanani?

Uma inakekelwa kahle, isivalo esisodwa somlomo wesibeletho sizohlala iminyaka emibili.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyihlanza kahle ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye, ukuyigcina kahle, bese uyihlola ukuthi ayinawo umonakalo. Nazi ezinye izeluleko zalokho:

• Geza kuphela ngensipho ethambile namanzi afudumele.
• Yivule ukuze yome kahle emoyeni .
• Ungafaki lutho ngaphandle kokubulala isidoda (njengezithambisi ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi socansi) esivalweni.
• Gcina isivalo esitsheni saso futhi ungasigcini ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu noma ezibandayo.
• Gcwalisa isivalo ngamanzi bese uhlola ukuthi azikho yini izimbobo noma imifantu . Uma zikhona, ungazisebenzisi.

Ingabe kubuhlungu uma ugqoka lokhu?

Cha, ukusebenzisa isivalo somlomo wesibeletho akufanele kubangele ubuhlungu . Uma wenza kanjalo, ungase udinge usayizi ohlukile, noma le ndlela ingase ingakulungeli. Bona udokotela wakho bese umcela ukuthi angayigqoka kanjani kahle. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uyigqokile ngendlela engafanele.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-cervical cap?

Le ndlela inezinzuzo eziningana:

• Lokhu kuncane, akubizi kakhulu, futhi kungasetshenziswa kabusha.
• Lokhu kungasetshenziswa noma ngabe uya ocansini izikhathi eziningi zingakapheli amahora angu-48 (kudingeka ufake umuthi omusha wokubulala isidoda isikhathi ngasinye).
• Uma kwenziwe kahle, isikhathi esiningi, akekho kini ozokubona lokhu.
• Lena indlela engasetshenziswa kalula . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakhulelwa ngokushesha nje lapho uyeka ukuyisebenzisa.
• Lokhu akuqukethe ama-hormone.
• Ungayigqoka kuze kube amahora ayisithupha ngaphambi kokuya ocansini, ngakho akudingeki ukhathazeke ngalokho.

Kuthiwani ngezinkinga?

Inselele enkulu ngalokhu ukuthi kufanele uyisebenzise njalo, ngokunembile, futhi ngaphandle kokukhohlwa. Uma ingafakwanga kahle, ingaphuma ngesikhathi socansi. Ezinye izinkinga zifaka:

• Udinga incwadi kadokotela ukuze uthole lokhu.
• Ukusebenzisa umuthi wokubulala isidoda kungaba yinto engakhululekile futhi edidayo kwabanye abantu.
• Ngezinye izikhathi isitho sangasese sowesifazane singacasuka futhi silume.
• Kudingeka ukhumbule ukuyisusa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili (amahora angu-48).
• Lokhu akunikezi noma yisiphi isivikelo ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI).

Okubalulekile: Kufanele ubonane nodokotela ukuze uthole isivalo esisha, esinosayizi ofanele ezimweni ezilandelayo:

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* Ngemva kokulethwa okuvamile.

* Ngemva kokukhipha isisu noma ukuphuphuma kwesisu.

* Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-pelvic.

* Uma wehlisa noma ukhuluphala kakhulu.

Yiziphi izingozi zokusebenzisa isivalo somlomo wesibeletho?

Ukusebenzisa isivalo somlomo wesibeletho kungandisa kancane ingozi yezifo ezithile. Ezinye zalezi zifo zifaka:

• Ukutheleleka kwesinye kanye nomgudu womchamo (`(Ukutheleleka kwesinye kanye nomgudu womchamo)`).
• I-Cervicitis (ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho).
• I-Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS).

Ukuze unciphise ingozi ye-TSS, kufanele ususe isivalo ngemva kwamahora angu-48. Futhi, akukhuthazwa ukuthi usisebenzise ngesikhathi sakho sokuya esikhathini, njengoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi ye-TSS. Uma ungakwazi ukususa isivalo, bona udokotela ukuze asisuse.

Izinkinga ezivela kule ndlela azivamile, kodwa kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi ezihilelekile ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.

Ngubani ongafanele lesi sigqoko somlomo wesibeletho?

Uma unezinye zalezi zimo, i-cervical cap ingase ingabi yindlela engcono kakhulu kuwe:

• Ezinye izinhlobo zemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-Pap engajwayelekile.
• I-Cervicitis (ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho).
• Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwezitho Zangasese (PID).
• Ukutheleleka kwesistimu yokuzala (`(Ukutheleleka kwesistimu yokuzala)`).
• I-Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS).

Futhi, ungasebenzisi isivalo somlomo wesibeletho kulezi zimo:

• Uma umlomo wakho wesibeletho ungakhekile ngendlela engafanele.
• Uma uke wahlinzwa umlomo wesibeletho noma isitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• Uma unenkinga yokufaka iminwe yakho esithweni sakho sangasese sowesifazane.
• Uma une-allergy ku-silicone noma ku-spermicide.
• Uma usesikhathini.

Ingabe isivalo somlomo wesibeletho noma i-diaphragm ingcono ekuvimbeleni ukukhulelwa?

Ukukhetha indlela yokuvimbela inzalo kuyisinqumo somuntu siqu. Kokubili isivalo somlomo wesibeletho kanye ne-diaphragm kuyizindlela zokuvimbela ezivimba umlomo wesibeletho futhi zivimbele ukukhulelwa. Zombili zingasetshenziswa kanye nokubulala isidoda ukuze kuvikelwe kakhulu. Nansi eminye yemibono phakathi kwalokhu okubili:

• I-diaphragm ingase ibe lula kancane ukuyifaka nokuyikhipha.
• Umlomo wesibeletho mncane, unomphetho ofana nesigqoko somkhumbi. I-diaphragm ifana nendebe, ayinawo umphetho.
• Ingashiywa endaweni yayo isikhathi eside kune-diaphragm.

Kuye ngokuthanda kwakho, udokotela wakho angakusiza ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi kulezi ezimbili ekufanele.

Ngingayitholaphi le ngubo yomlomo wesibeletho?

Lezi zingathengwa kuphela ngencwadi kadokotela. Ungazithola ekhemisi yangakini. Iningi lezinhlelo zomshuwalense wezempilo limboza izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo, kodwa kufanele ubone udokotela ukuze uthole incwadi kadokotela.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma usebenzisa isivalo somlomo wesibeletho njengendlela yokuvimbela inzalo, bona udokotela uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu:

• Ubuhlungu esiswini esingezansi noma endaweni ye-pelvic.
• Uketshezi oluphuma esithweni sangasese sowesifazane olunuka kabi.
• Uma i-vulva ivuvukele, ibomvu, futhi iyaluma.
• Uma isitho sangasese sowesifazane sibuhlungu, sibukeka silimele, noma singakhululekile.

Futhi, uma ungakwazi ukususa isivalo noma sibhajwa (lokhu kwenzeka kaningi), bona udokotela.

Akuvamile kakhulu, izivalo zomlomo wesibeletho zingaba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-toxic shock syndrome (TSS). Izimpawu ze-TSS zifaka:

• Imfiva.
• Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba.
• Uhudo noma ukuhlanza.
• Izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.
• Ukuzizwa unesizungu futhi ubuthakathaka.

Ekugcineni, kufanele ngithi... (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Isivalo somlomo wesibeletho siyindlela yokuvimbela inzalo esetshenziswa abanye abantu ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. Sisebenza kahle kakhulu uma sisetshenziswa nejeli noma ukhilimu wokubulala isidoda. Uma unesifiso sale ndlela, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Kufanele uthole usizo kudokotela ukuze akukhethele usayizi wesivalo ofanele futhi aqinisekise ukuthi silingana kahle nomlomo wesibeletho sakho. Udokotela wakho angakusiza futhi ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungasifaka kanjani futhi usikhiphe kanjani. Landela imiyalelo esephaketheni ngokucophelela, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyasisusa zingakapheli amahora angu-48 ucansi. Ukusishiya isikhathi eside kunalokho kungandisa ingozi yakho yezinkinga ezithile zempilo. Khumbula, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungasisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele.

Isivikelo Sesibeletho , Ukulawula Ukubeletha, Impilo Yabesifazane, Ukubulala Isidoda, Impilo Yokuzala, Isivikelo Sesibeletho, Ukulawula Ukuzalwa