Kulezi zinsuku, into yokuqala esiya kuyo uma sifuna ukwazi nganoma yini yi-inthanethi. Ikakhulukazi uma sifuna ukwazi ngenkinga yempilo noma uphawu lwesifo, sivame ukusebenzisa amawebhusayithi ezokwelapha. Ngesikhathi senza kanjalo, wake waphawula ukuthi ubona izikhangiso ezihlobene nento efanayo oyifunile? Kwenzeka kanjani lokho? Namuhla, sikhuluma ngento ebizwa ngokuthi 'amakhukhi', etholakala cishe kuwo wonke amawebhusayithi.
Kalula nje, ayini la 'makhukhi'?
Uma ucabanga 'ngamakhukhi' ungase ucabange ngebhisikidi, kodwa kuhlukile ngokuphelele. Kalula nje, amafayela edatha amancane agcinwa okwesikhashana kukhompyutha yakho noma ocingweni yiwebhusayithi uma uyivakashela.
Cabanga ukuthi uma uya esitolo ovame ukusivakashela, usomabhizinisi wesitolo uyakuqaphela ngokushesha nje lapho ekubona. Uyazi, "O... lona ngumthengi wethu ojwayelekile, uhlala ethenga lolu hlobo lwezinto." Ngendlela efanayo, lawa 'makhukhi' avumela iwebhusayithi ukuthi "ikukhumbule". Uma uvakashela leyo sayithi futhi, ayasiza ukuthi ikuqaphele njengo "O... lona ngumuntu ofanayo owafika lapha ngaphambili."
Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko ' zama-Cookies ':
- Amakhukhi Eseshini: Lawa awesikhashana. Ahlala isikhathi eside kuphela uma uvakashela iwebhusayithi futhi asuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ushiya iwebhusayithi noma uvala isiphequluli sakho.
- Amakhukhi Ahlala Njalo: Lawa ahlala kudivayisi yakho isikhathi esifushane. Asiza iwebhusayithi ukuthi ikubone futhi ikhumbule okuthandayo uma ubuyela kuleyo sayithi. Ungawasusa futhi ngesandla uma ufuna.
- Amakhukhi Eqembu Lesithathu: Lawa amakhukhi avela kubantu besithathu, njengezinye izinkampani (abakhangisi) ezikhangisa kuwebhusayithi oyibukayo, kunokuba zivela kuwebhusayithi uqobo.
Kungani amawebhusayithi esebenzisa la 'makhukhi'?
Amawebhusayithi, ikakhulukazi amawebhusayithi olwazi lwezempilo afana nawethu, asebenzisa la 'makhukhi' ngezizathu eziningi ezahlukene. Lokhu kuwavumela ukuthi athuthukise isevisi oyitholayo.
| Inhloso yokusebenzisa amakhukhi | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Kudingeka Kakhulu | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze iwebhusayithi isebenze kahle. Isibonelo, uma ubhalisa futhi ungena ngemvume kwiwebhusayithi, kuyasiza ekukuboneni futhi kukubonise amakhasi afanele wena kuphela. |
| Ukusebenza Okubalulekile | Lokhu kukusiza ukukhumbula izinto ukuze kube lula kuwe. Isibonelo, zingakhumbula izinto ezifana negama lakho lomsebenzisi kanye nolimi oluthandayo, okwenza kube lula kuwe ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uvakashela. |
| Ukusebenza kanye nokuhlaziya | Lokhu kusisiza siqonde ukuthi izivakashi zisebenzisa kanjani iwebhusayithi nokuthi yimaphi amakhasi abawavakashela kakhulu. Lolu lwazi lungasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa iwebhusayithi. |
| Ukukhangisa | Yilokhu abantu abaningi abakuzwayo. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukukukhombisa izikhangiso ezifanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe emsebenzini wakho wokuphequlula. |
Lokhu kuthinta kanjani ukukhangisa?
Ake sithi ufunde izindatshana ezimbalwa mayelana nesifo sikashukela kuwebhusayithi yethu. Iwebhusayithi "ingakhumbula" lokhu ngokusebenzisa 'amakhukhi'. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaboniswa izikhangiso mayelana namadivayisi ahlobene nesifo sikashukela (ama-gluco-meter), izindlela zokupheka zokudla okunempilo, noma imithi ehlobene. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukukukhombisa izinto ezifanele kakhulu kuwe futhi kudonse ukunaka kwakho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukukhangisa okwenziwe ngezifiso .
Okubaluleke kakhulu, lawa makhukhi awaqoqi ngqo ulwazi lomuntu siqu njengegama lakho, ikheli, noma inombolo yocingo. Aqoqela kuphela ulwazi mayelana nokuziphatha kwakho ku-inthanethi.
Ungakwazi yini ukugcina ubumfihlo bakho kanye nokulawula kwakho kuwe?
Yebo, ungakwazi. Kunezindlela eziningana ongalawula ngazo la makhukhi. Ukwazi ngalezi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela ubumfihlo bakho ku-inthanethi.
1. Izilungiselelo Zesiphequluli:
Kusiphequluli sewebhu osisebenzisayo ( GOOUnganquma ukuthi uyawamukela yini 'amakhukhi' ngokuya kuzilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho (isb. i-Chrome, i-Firefox, i-Safari). Ungakwazi:
- Yenqaba wonke amakhukhi.
- Setha izilungiselelo ukuze zikubuze ukuthi uthola nini 'i-Cookie'.
- Susa noma yimaphi amakhukhi asevele ekhona kudivayisi yakho.
Kodwa khumbula, uma ukhubaza ngokuphelele amakhukhi, amanye amawebhusayithi angase angasebenzi kahle. Ungase ubhekane nezinkinga ezincane, njengokungakwazi ukungena ngemvume.
2. Amathuluzi afana ne-AdChoices:
Cishe usubonile isithonjana esincane esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esingunxantathu (ilogo ethi `AdChoices`) phansi kwamawebhusayithi amaningi. Ukuchofoza kuso kuzokunikeza uhlu lwezinkampani ezikukhombisa izikhangiso nokuthi ungazilawula kanjani lezo zikhangiso. Kuphinde kukunikeze inketho yokuyeka ukubona izikhangiso ezenzelwe wena uma ungazithandi.
3. Izilungiselelo Zefoni Ephathwayo:
I-smartphone yakho nayo inezilungiselelo ezinjengalezi.
- I-iOS (i-Apple): Ungashintsha izimvume izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikunikeza zona zokukulandelela ngokuya kuzilungiselelo -> Ubumfihlo -> Ukulandelela.
- I-Android: Ungaya kuzilungiselelo -> i-Google -> Izikhangiso bese ukhetha okuthi "Khetha ukuphuma ekwenzeni kube ngokwakho izikhangiso".
Ukwenza lezi zinto ngeke kukuvimbele ekuboneni izikhangiso, kodwa kuzokhawulela izikhangiso ezenzelwe wena ozibonayo ngokusekelwe ekuziphatheni kwakho.
Ukuthola ulwazi lwezempilo ku-inthanethi kuyasiza kakhulu, kodwa futhi kudingeka siqaphele ukuthi kwenzekani kubumfihlo bethu.
Khumbula, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulwazi oluku-inthanethi luwusizo kangakanani, alufani neze neseluleko sezokwelapha. Kunoma iyiphi inkinga yezempilo, into engcono kakhulu nephephile ongayenza ukubona udokotela wakho noma udokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko esifanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- 'Amakhukhi' amafayela edatha amancane agcinwa kudivayisi yakho uma uvakashela iwebhusayithi.
- Lokhu kusiza amawebhusayithi ukuthi asebenze kahle, akunike lula, futhi akubonise izikhangiso ezifanele.
- Kumawebhusayithi ezempilo, lawa angasetshenziswa ukukhombisa izikhangiso ezihlobene nezimpawu noma izimo zezokwelapha ozibukayo.
- Ulawula ngokugcwele lawa 'Makhukhi' ngesiphequluli sakho noma izilungiselelo zefoni.
- Qaphela ubumfihlo bakho bedijithali uma uphequlula i-inthanethi, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ulwazi lwezempilo.
- Hlala ufuna iseluleko kuchwepheshe wezokwelapha ofanelekayo nganoma iyiphi inkinga yezempilo, futhi ungathembeli kuphela kulwazi lwe-inthanethi.
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