Ingabe nawe unomkhuhlane? Ingabe kufanele siqaphele lokhu kuhlolwa komkhuhlane?

Ingabe uzizwa ungaphilile kahle noma ushisa kakhulu kulezi zinsuku? Mhlawumbe unekhanda elibuhlungu, ikhala eligobhozayo, noma izinhlungu. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, sizibuza, "Ingabe lokhu kungumkhuhlane nje ovamile noma ngisho nomkhuhlane?" Ngakho-ke, yebo, kukhona ukuhlolwa kokuthola ukuthi une-flu, noma njengoba odokotela beyibiza kanjalo, i-flu. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalokhu kuhlolwa kwe-flu, i-Flu Test.

Iyini i-influenza? Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwayo?

Kalula nje, umkhuhlane usifo sokuphefumula esibangelwa yigciwane . Ngokuvamile uvela ngesikhathi samakhaza, okungukuthi, ebusika. Kodwa-ke, ungenzeka nasekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Usakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye. Kanjani ? Ungasakazeka kalula ngokukhwehlela, ukuthimula, noma ngokuthinta indawo enegciwane bese uthinta ikhala noma umlomo wakho .

Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokugula kakhulu ngenxa yalo mkhuhlane.

Uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane manje, noma uma usola ukuthi unomkhuhlane, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela wakho . Angase afune ukuthi uhlolwe umkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi uma usengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezivela kumkhuhlane.

Ubani ofaneleka kakhulu ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa komkhuhlane?

Akuwona wonke umuntu okudingeka enze lokhu kuhlolwa uma enomkhuhlane. Iningi labantu liyalulama phakathi nesonto noma amabili. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuthola izinkinga ngenxa yomkhuhlane. Odokotela bafuna laba bantu ikakhulukazi. Nazi ezinye zezinto eziyingozi:

• Abantu abanesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka: Lokho kusho abantu abanekhono eliphansi lokumelana nezifo.
• Abantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona njengesifo sikashukela i-Diabetes Mellitus.
• Omama abakhulelwe.
• Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala kanye nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala.
• Abantu abalaliswe esibhedlela ngenxa yesinye isimo sezokwelapha.

Uma uwela kulesi sigaba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho uqala ukuba nezimpawu zomkhuhlane.

Yiziphi lezi zinhlobo zokuhlolwa komkhuhlane?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlolwa komkhuhlane. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.

1. Ukuhlolwa Kokutholwa Kwe-Antigen Okusheshayo

Le ndlela yokuhlola ibheka iphrotheni ethile, noma i-antigen, yegciwane lomkhuhlane kusampula yoketshezi oluthathwe ekhaleni lakho. Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ngalokhu ukuthi ungathola imiphumela ngemizuzu engama-30 nje kuphela . Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi "Izivivinyo Zokuxilonga Umkhuhlane Osheshayo" noma "I-RIDTs" ngamafuphi.

2. Ukuhlolwa Kwama-Molecular

Ukuhlolwa kwama-molecule kubheka izinto zofuzo ezivela egciwaneni lomkhuhlane kusampula ethathwe ekhaleni lakho. Lezi zivivinyo zibucayi kakhulu kunezivivinyo ze-antigen ezisheshayo okukhulunywe ngazo ngaphambili.Ukunemba kuphezulu . `(Ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR)` kusho ukuthi `(Ukuhlolwa kwe-Polymerase Chain Reaction)` ukuhlolwa kwama-molecule okudumile njengalokhu. Ezinye zalezi zivivinyo zama-molecule ziyashesha (zinikeza imiphumela cishe ngemizuzu engama-30), noma zidinga ukuzithumela elabhorethri ukuze kutholakale imiphumela (okungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa).

Ungenza kanjani ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane?

Noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane kudinga isampula evela emgudwini wokuphefumula. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuthathwa ekhaleni. Lezi zinyathelo zingase zihluke kancane kuye ngokuthi udokotela wakho uthatha kanjani isampula.

Ukuhlolwa okwenziwa udokotela:

• Ukuhlolwa Kokusula Ikhala: Udokotela wakho uzofaka i-cotton swab (i-swab) emakhaleni akho ukuze aqoqe isampula yoketshezi oluvela odongeni lwekhala lakho. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungenziwa kusukela engxenyeni ejulile yekhala lakho, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Nasopharyngeal Swab". Lena yindlela evame kakhulu yokuthola isampula yokuhlola igciwane lomkhuhlane. Ingakunikeza umphumela osheshayo, noma ingathunyelwa elebhu.
• Ukugezwa Kwamakhala Noma I-Aspirate Yamakhala: Kule nqubo, udokotela ufaka isixazululo esincane se-saline ekhaleni lakho bese esebenzisa idivayisi yokumunca ukuze athathe isampula yoketshezi lwamakhala. Isampula bese ithunyelwa elebhu. Le ndlela iwusizo kakhulu ezinsaneni nasezinganeni ezincane .

Ingxenye engcono kakhulu ukuthi, awudingi ukwenza lutho olukhethekile ukuze ulungiselele lo mjovo womkhuhlane. Ngokuvamile ungenziwa ngaphansi kwemizuzu emihlanu.

Ukuhlolwa Komkhuhlane Ekhaya:

Ekuhlolweni kwasekhaya, uqoqa isampula emakhaleni akho (ezinye izivivinyo zisebenzisa amathe). Kufanele ufunde imiyalelo eza nokuhlolwa ngokucophelela bese ukwenze njengoba kubhaliwe . Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezivivinyo zasekhaya:

• I-Antigen Esheshayo: Imiphumela ingatholakala zingakapheli imizuzu engama-30.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwelabhorethri: Kuzodingeka upakishe isampula yakho ekhithini lokuhlola bese uyithumela elabhorethri. Kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi imiphumela ifike.

Hlobo luni lwesipiliyoni olutholayo lapho ubhala isivivinyo?

Uma uthatha isampula, uma ufaka i-swab ekhaleni lakho, ungase uzizwe ukhafula kancane, njengokungathi kukhona okuza emphinjeni wakho . Uma ugeza ikhala, uzozizwa ungakhululekile, kodwa kungokwesikhashana futhi kuzophela ngokushesha . Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ngalolu vivinyo?

Ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane kuphephile kakhulu, futhi imiphumela emibi ayivamile . Kodwa njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzazi:

• Ukungakhululeki: Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile uma ufaka i-swab ekhaleni noma emphinjeni, futhi ungase ukhwehlele. Lokhu kungokwesikhashana futhi kuzophela ngokushesha.
• Imiphumela engalungile: ngezinye izikhathiImiphumela emibi noma emibi engamanga ingenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma isampula ingathathwanga kahle, noma uma ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kusenesikhathi noma sekwephuzile phakathi nokugula.

Ithini imiphumela yokuhlolwa?

Nansi imiphumela engaba khona yokuhlolwa komkhuhlane nokuthi isho ukuthini:

• Umphumela omuhle: Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuhlolwa kuthole i-antigen noma i-RNA yegciwane lomkhuhlane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi unomkhuhlane.
• Umphumela ongemuhle: Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuhlolwa akubonanga i-antigen noma i-RNA yegciwane lomkhuhlane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ngaleso sikhathi akubonanga igciwane lomkhuhlane.
• Umphumela Ongavumelekile: Uma imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa ingalungile, kusho ukuthi kukhona okungahambanga kahle ngokuhlolwa. Kungaba nenkinga ngendlela isampula ethathwe ngayo noma ngokuhlolwa ngokwako. Kuzodingeka uphinde uhlolwe .

Yikuphi ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane okunembe kakhulu?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-swab okwenziwa elebhu kuyindlela enembile kakhulu yokuthola umkhuhlane . Ngenxa yalokhu, udokotela wakho uthatha isampula ngemuva komphimbo wakho ngekhala lakho bese elithumela elebhu ukuze lihlaziywe. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuyizivivinyo zama-molecule njenge-"PCR".

Zinembe kangakanani izivivinyo ezisheshayo?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen yomkhuhlane okusheshayo, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-'Rapid Influenza Diagnostic Test (RIDT),' akunembile kangako kunezinye izinhlobo zokuhlolwa komkhuhlane . Ukuhlolwa kwama-molecular, njenge-'(PCR),' kunembe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kubuyela emuva kungenayo imiphumela emihle, kodwa uma izimpawu ziqhubeka, udokotela angakuthumela ku-'(PCR)'.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuhlolwa kwakho komkhuhlane, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho . Kungaba usizo ukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngiyiqonda kanjani imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwami?
• Ucabanga ukuthi imiphumela yami yokuhlolwa ilungile?
• Ingabe ngidinga ukwenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe?
• Ingabe uncoma noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa noma imithi?

Uma unokungabaza, khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho nokuthi isho ukuthini . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola incazelo.

Umkhuhlane ungahlala isikhathi esingakanani ukhona?

Ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane kuvame ukuqala ukutholakala ukuthi unesifo cishe emahoreni angama-24 ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu ziqale , futhi kungaqhubeka nokutholakala ukuthi unesifo izinsuku eziningana ngemva kwalokho. Ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi utholakale unesifo kungahluka kuye ngohlobo lokuhlolwa komkhuhlane olutholayo.

Okokugcina, izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule

Ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane kuyindlela elula yokubona ukuthi unayo yini i-flu (umkhuhlane). Iningi labantu alidingi ukuhlolwa komkhuhlane futhi lizolulama ngesonto elilodwa noma amabili. Kodwa-ke, udokotela angathumela abantu abanezinye zezinto eziyingozi esixoxe ngazo ngaphambili ukuze bahlolwe umkhuhlane. Udokotela angenza lokhu kuhlolwa ehhovisi labo noma esibhedlela. Kukhona namakhithi okuhlolwa ekhaya atholakala emakhemisi nasezitolo ezinkulu.

Khumbula, ezinye izivivinyo zinembile kakhulu kunezinye . Uma ungaqiniseki ngezimpawu zakho noma imiphumela yokuhlolwa, ungalindi - khuluma nodokotela wakho . Izimpawu zomkhuhlane zingaba zimbi ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasemaqenjini asengozini. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqaphela.

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