Uma udokotela ekutshela ukuthi wenze i-X-ray, i-CT scan, noma i-MRI, bayakwenza lokho futhi bakunike umbiko. Kodwa wake wazibuza ukuthi ubani obhala lo mbiko, ubani obuka lezi zithombe ze-scan bese ebona inkinga eqondile emzimbeni wakho? Yilapho-ke isazi se-radiologist, noma isazi se-radiologist, singena khona. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo dokotela obaluleke kakhulu.
Kalula nje, ubani lo Radiologist?
Kalula nje, isazi se-radiologist singuchwepheshe wezokwelapha. Njengodokotela ojwayelekile, bangumuntu ofunde esikoleni sezokwelapha wabe esethola iminyaka eminingana yokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile emkhakheni we-radiology. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukuxilonga nokwelapha izifo kanye nokulimala ngezinye izikhathi besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene bokuthwebula izithombe (imishini yokuthwebula izithombe).
Cabanga nje, asikwazi ukubona ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Ngakho-ke laba odokotela abangochwepheshe basebenzisa imishini ehlukahlukene ukuthatha 'izithombe' zangaphakathi lomzimba, bazihlaziye, futhi bathole ukuthi inkinga iyini. Njengomseshi, bangathola ngisho nomqondo omncane kakhulu kulezi zithombe futhi bathole isifo esiqondile.
Nazi ezinye zezindlela zobuchwepheshe eziyinhloko abazisebenzisayo:
| Indlela Yokuthwebula Izithombe | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ama-X-ray | Indlela evamile esetshenziswa ukubheka izinto ezifana nokuphuka kwamathambo kanye nokutheleleka kwamaphaphu. |
| I-CT Scan (i-Computed Tomography) | Ubuchwepheshe be-X-ray busetshenziswa ukuthatha izithombe zomzimba ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekutholeni izinkinga ezindaweni ezifana nobuchopho, isifuba kanye nesisu. |
| Ukuskena kwe-MRI (Umfanekiso Wokuqabulana Kwamagnetic) | Isebenzisa amandla kazibuthe anamandla kanye namaza omsakazo ukuthatha izithombe ezicacile zezicubu ezithambile zomzimba. Ifaneleka kakhulu ezinkingeni zomgogodla, amalunga kanye nobuchopho. |
| I-Ultrasound | Isebenzisa amaza omsindo avame kakhulu ukukhiqiza izithombe ezibukhoma zezitho zomzimba. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlola ingane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubuka izitho esiswini. |
| I-Mammography | Indlela ekhethekile esebenzisa izithombe ze-X-ray zamabele ukuthola umdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi. |
| Imithi Yenuzi | Umzimba unikezwa inani elincane lezinto eziyingozi ezikhipha imisebe, bese kusetshenziswa ikhamera ekhethekile ukubuka ukuthi isakazeka kanjani emzimbeni. I-PET scan ingenye yalezi. |
Yiziphi izindawo eziyinhloko ze-radiology?
Insimu ye-radiology ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko. Ngayinye yenza umsebenzi ohlukile kancane, kodwa obaluleke kakhulu.
1. I-Diagnostic Radiology
Lena yingxenye esiyaziyo sonke. Esikwenzayo lapha ukubheka izithombe eziskeniwe bese sihlonza isifo. I-Diagnostic Radiologist ifana nomphenyi. Uhlaziya izithombe eziskeniwe ezithunyelwe udokotela wakho bese ethola ukuthi siyini isifo. Akukhona lokho kuphela,
- Sibheka ukuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani ekwelashweni osuvele ukutholile.
- Ukuhlaziya imibiko yokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kwezifo ezifana nomdlavuza webele kanye nomdlavuza wamathumbu amakhulu.
2. I-Radiology Yokungenelela
Lokhu kuhlukile kancane. Lapha, abagcini nje ngokuxilonga izifo, kodwa futhi bayazelapha. I-Interventional Radiologist isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuskena njenge-CT ne-Ultrasound, futhi ithumela amathuluzi abucayi kakhulu (njengezinaliti nezintambo) emzimbeni ukuze izelaphe.
Cabanga nje, esikhundleni sokwenza ukuhlinzwa okukhulu nokusika umzimba, ufaka into efana nenaliti ngembobo encane, bese kuthi, ngenkathi uyibheka kuskeni, uhlanze umthambo wegazi ovalekile, noma ufake umuthi esimila esinomdlavuza. Yilokho okwenziwa yilo mnyango. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yesiguli kanye nesikhathi sokululama.
Ezinye zezimo eziphathwa ngale ndlela yilezi:
- Umdlavuza nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamathumba
- Ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi kanye nemithambo yegazi
- Ama-fibroids esibeletho
- Ukuhlungu obusemhlane
- Ezinye izinkinga zesibindi nezinso
3. I-Radiation Oncology
Lena futhi indawo yokwelapha. Kodwa lena isetshenziswa ngqo ukwelapha umdlavuza . Lapha, i-Radiation Oncologist ibizwa ngokuthi i-Radiation Oncologist.
Inani lemisebe esetshenziswa ekuskeni liphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, imisebe yamandla enamandla kakhulu, eqondiwe ingasetshenziswa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Laba ochwepheshe banquma umthamo oqondile wemisebe edingekayo ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngenkathi benciphisa umonakalo kumaseli anempilo, kuye ngohlobo lomdlavuza.
Ingabe i-Radiologist kanye ne-Radiologic Technologist bayinto efanayo?
Yebo! Lena indawo lapho abantu abaningi bedideka khona. Laba bantu ababili bahlukene. Izindima zabo zihluke ngokuphelele.
Cabanga ngokuya esitudiyo sezithombe. Umthwebuli wezithombe uthatha isithombe sakho. Kodwa omunye uchwepheshe angase alungise amaphutha kuleso sithombe, asenze sibe sihle kakhulu, bese ekhetha esingcono kakhulu. Kunjalo nalokhu.
| Indima | Umthwalo wemfanelo |
|---|---|
| Uchwepheshe We-Radiologic | Yibo abasebenzisa isithwebuli. Umsebenzi wabo ukukubeka endaweni efanele nokuthatha izithombe ezidingekayo . Ababhali imibiko noma baxilonge izifo. |
| Udokotela Wemisebe | Laba ngodokotela abangochwepheshe ababheka izithombe ezithathwe yisazi sezobuchwepheshe, bazihlaziye, baxilonge lesi sifo, bese bebhala umbiko wezokwelapha. |
Ngakho-ke, uma ukhetha i-X-ray, uphathwa yi-Radiologic Technologist. Kodwa umbiko nge-X-ray yakho ubhalwa udokotela ochwepheshe obizwa ngokuthi yi-Radioologist, ongakwazi ukumbona.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufunda ukuze ube yi-radiologist?
Lolu uhambo alulula njengoba ungase ucabange. Isazi se-radiology ngumuntu oye waqeqeshwa amazinga aphezulu kakhulu.
- Okokuqala, udinga ukuphumelela i-A/L yakho bese ungena esikoleni sezokwelapha.
- Kufanele ufunde iminyaka emihlanu esikoleni sezokwelapha bese uthola iziqu ze-MBBS.
- Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uqedele i-internship yonyaka owodwa.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuphishekela iziqu ze-postgraduate ku-radiology (MD ku-Radiology). Lokhu kuthatha eminye iminyaka engu-4-5 noma ngaphezulu.
- Abanye abantu badlulela phambili futhi bathole ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kwezinye izifundo ezikhethekile, njenge-radiology yezingane kanye ne-neuroradiology.
Lokho kusho ukuthi ngokuvamile kuthatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12-14 yemfundo nokuqeqeshwa ukuze ube yi-Radiologist. Kungenxa yalokhu kuzinikela ukuthi bakwazi ukuxilonga ngokunembile ngisho nezimo zezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngokubuka isithombe esiskeniwe.
Ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uthola ukuhlolwa bese uthola umbiko, khumbula ukuthi kukhona uchwepheshe ngemuva kwawo onolwazi oluningi, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nokuzinikela. Udokotela we-radiology uyilungu elibaluleke kakhulu leqembu elizohlonza ngokunembile isimo sakho futhi likuqondise ekwelashweni okungcono kakhulu. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nombiko wakho, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho okwelaphayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isazi se-radiology asiyona ingcweti esebenzisa imishini yokuskena, kodwa ingcweti eqeqeshwe kahle.
- Bahlaziya izithombe ezivela kuma-X-ray akho, ama-CT, nama-MRI scan, baxilonge lesi sifo, futhi balungiselele umbiko wezokwelapha.
- Ngaphezu kokuxilonga izifo, abanye odokotela be-radiology basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuskena ukwenza ukwelashwa okungekona ukuhlinzwa (i-Interventional Radiology) kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe yomdlavuza (i-Radiation Oncology).
- Umbiko kadokotela we-radiology ubalulekile ukuze udokotela oyinhloko okwelaphayo enze izinqumo ezifanele.
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