Mhlawumbe utshelwe ukuthi "uhlangane nodokotela ohlinzayo" uma unesifo sesisu noma iqhubu endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho. Uma uzwa lokho, uzizwa wesaba futhi wethukile, akunjalo? Uma sizwa igama elithi 'udokotela ohlinzayo', izinto ezifana nendawo yokuhlinza kanye nokuhlinzwa okukhulu ziyafika engqondweni. Ngakho-ke, ubani udokotela ohlinzayo wangempela noma 'udokotela ohlinzayo ojwayelekile'? Ingabe wenza ukuhlinzwa kuphela? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ukuze sisuse ukwesaba nokungabaza okuzungezile lokhu.
Ubani lo dokotela ohlinzayo ojwayelekile?
Kalula nje, uDokotela Ohlinzayo Jikelele ungudokotela oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukwenza ukuhlinzwa. Bangafaniswa nodokotela womndeni ongakwazi futhi ukwenza ukuhlinzwa. Angakwazi ukuxilonga isimo sakho kusukela ekuqaleni, anqume ukwelashwa okudingekayo, futhi enze ukuhlinzwa uma kudingeka.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo abe nawe hhayi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kuphela.
- Ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa: Uzokuhlola, enze izivivinyo ezidingekayo, futhi akulungiselele ukuhlinzwa.
- Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa (Ukunakekelwa kokuhlinzwa): Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngokuphephile nangempumelelo.
- Ukunakekelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa: Uzoqapha impilo yakho futhi akunikeze iseluleko nemithi edingekayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa uze ululame.
Lokho kusho ukuthi, udokotela ohlinzayo udokotela ozoba nawe kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni mayelana nesimo sakho sezokwelapha futhi akunakekele.
Yiziphi izimo ezivamile eziphathwa odokotela abahlinzayo?
Udokotela ohlinzayo akagcini nje ngokuthola ingxenye eyodwa yomzimba. Baphatha izifo ezahlukahlukene. Ake sibheke ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu.
| Isimo/Isenzakalo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukulimala | Izinto ezifana nokulimala okukhulu ngenxa yengozi, ukopha kwangaphakathi, njll. |
| Izifo ezihlobene nesisu | Izimo ezifana ne-appendicitis, i-hernia, amatshe enyongo, kanye nokubhoboka kwamathumbu. |
| Izifo zebele | Ukuxilongwa nokususwa kwezimila ngokuhlinzwa (ezinomdlavuza kanye nezingezona umdlavuza) ebeleni. |
| Izifo zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile | Ukuhlinzwa okuncane kwezimila zesikhumba, i-eczema, nezinye izinkinga zesikhumba. |
| Izimo ze-endocrine | Ukuhlinzwa kwezinkinga ze-thyroid noma ze-adrenal. |
| Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza (i-oncology yokuhlinzwa) | Ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwezimila ezinomdlavuza emqaleni, emabeleni, noma kwezinye izitho zomzimba. |
Kodwa khumbula, uma udokotela ohlinzayo ebona isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu okunzima ukuba aselaphe, cishe uzokudlulisela komunye udokotela onolwazi lokuselapha. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufunda ukuze ube udokotela ohlinzayo?
Lolu uhambo alulula njengoba ungase ucabange. Udokotela ohlinzayo ngumuntu oqeqeshwe kahle futhi ozinikele kakhulu.
1. Okokuqala udinga ukuba udokotela: Ngokuvamile udinga ukufunda esikoleni sezokwelapha iminyaka emi-5-6 bese uthola iziqu ze-MBBS.
2. Bese kuba ukuqeqeshwa kokuhlinzwa: Ngemva kwalokho, kumele badlule ohlelweni lokuhlala esibhedlela isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emi-5. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, basebenza ngaphansi kodokotela abangochwepheshe futhi bathola ulwazi lokwenza izinkulungwane zokuhlinzwa okuhlukene.
3. Kumelwe baphumelele izivivinyo ezikhethekile: Ngemva kwalokhu kuqeqeshwa, bafanelekela ukusebenza njengodokotela ohlinzayo kuphela ngemva kokuphumelela izivivinyo eziningana ezibhalwe phansi nezomlomo ezinzima kakhulu.
Ngakho ungabona ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo okwelaphayo unolwazi futhi unolwazi kangakanani.
Yiziphi izindlela ezintsha zokuhlinzwa namuhla?
Uma sicabanga 'ngokuhlinzwa', sicabanga ngento ehilela ukwenza ukusika okukhulu emzimbeni, kodwa ngobuchwepheshe banamuhla, leso simo sishintshe kakhulu. Manje, odokotela abahlinzayo basebenzisa izindlela zesimanje ezibangela umonakalo omncane ngangokunokwenzeka emzimbeni (ezingenabungozi kangako).
1. Indlela ye-Endoscopy
Lokhu ukuhlolwa noma ukuhlinzwa okuncane okuhilela ukufaka ipayipi elincane kakhulu neliguquguqukayo elinekhamera exhunywe ngembobo yemvelo emzimbeni (isibonelo, ngomlomo noma endunu), ngaphandle kokusika isikhumba.
- Leyo efakwa ngomlomo ibizwa ngokuthi i-Upper GI Endoscopy. Lokhu kungahlola izindawo ezifana nomphimbo nesisu.
- I-Colonoscopy inqubo eyenziwa nge-rectum. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole amathumbu amakhulu.
- Le ndlela ingasusa ukukhula okuncane (ama-polyp) emathunjini amancane futhi ithathe amasampula amancane ezicubu (ama-biopsies) ukuze ahlolwe.
2. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Laparoscopic
Yilokhu abantu abaningi abakubiza ngokuthi 'ukuhlinzwa kwe-keyhole' noma 'ukuhlinzwa nge-laser.' Kodwa-ke, akukho misebe ye-laser esetshenziswayo kule nqubo.
Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi esikhundleni sokwenza ukusika okukhulu esiswini, kwenziwa imigodi embalwa kakhulu (cishe isentimitha elilodwa) kuphela, kufakwa ikhamera (i-laparoscope) ngembobo eyodwa, kufakwa amathuluzi okuhlinza ngezinye imigodi, bese kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa ngenkathi kubukelwe isikrini sethelevishini.
Izinzuzo zale ndlela:
- Azikho izibazi ezinkulu noma amanxeba.
- Ubuhlungu buncane.
- Ululame ngokushesha bese ubuyela ekhaya maduze.
- Ingozi yokutheleleka iphansi.
Namuhla, kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa okuningi, njengokususwa kwe-appendectomy kanye ne-cholecystectomy, kusetshenziswa le ndlela.
3. Ukuhlinzwa Kwerobhothi
Lokhu kungenye intuthuko ekuhlinzeni nge-laparoscopic. Lapha, izinsimbi zokuhlinza aziphathwa ngqo ngudokotela ohlinzayo. Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izingalo zerobhothi ezilawulwa udokotela kusuka ku-console yekhompyutha. Lokhu kuvumela ngisho nokuhlinzwa okubucayi kakhulu nokuyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi kwenziwe ngokunemba okukhulu.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kukadokotela ojwayelekile nodokotela ohlinzayo?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. Impendulo ilula kakhulu.
Wonke udokotela ohlinzayo ungudokotela, kodwa akuwona wonke udokotela ohlinzayo.
Okusho ukuthi, udokotela ohlinzayo udokotela ophothule iziqu ze-MBBS futhi othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kanye neziqu ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa. Nakuba udokotela wakho womndeni ojwayelekile (uDokotela Ojwayelekile - uDokotela) elapha izifo ngemithi, udokotela ohlinzayo unekhono nokuqeqeshwa kokwelapha izifo hhayi ngemithi kuphela, kodwa nangokuhlinzwa uma kudingeka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela Ohlinzayo Ojwayelekile unguchwepheshe onolwazi oluningi nokuqeqeshwa kokwelapha izimo zakho zezokwelapha.
- Ungesabi ukudluliselwa kudokotela ohlinzayo. Kusho ukuthi kuzothathwa izinyathelo zokukunikeza ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu okudingayo.
- Uma uzwa igama elithi 'ukuhlinzwa', khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yikuphi ukwesaba, ukungabaza, noma imibuzo ongase ube nayo ngaphandle kokungabaza. Uzokuchazela konke.
- Namuhla, ukuhlinzwa okuningi kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amasu esimanje abangela umonakalo omncane emzimbeni futhi avumela ukululama okusheshayo.
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