Ukhathazekile nge-prostate yakho? Ake sixoxe ngokuhlolwa kwe-prostate!

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesihloko amadoda amaningi anqikaza ukukhuluma ngaso, kodwa sibaluleke kakhulu. Leso ukuhlolwa kwe-prostate . Uma uzwa leli gama, abanye abantu bangase bazizwe besaba futhi bengakhululekile. Kodwa-ke, uma wazi kahle ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kuyini, kungani kubalulekile, nokuthi ubani okufanele akwenze, uzoqonda ukuthi akuyona into okufanele uyesabe. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe, akunjalo?

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-prostate?

Kalula nje, ukuhlolwa kwe-prostate kuwukuhlolwa okuhlola izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza we-prostate emadodeni. I-prostate iyindlala encane etholakala ngaphansi kwesinye emadodeni. Isiza ekukhiqizeni ingxenye yoketshezi esidodeni.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-prostate kuvame ukuba nezingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko:

1. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe- PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen): Lokhu kulinganisa izinga leprotheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-'PSA' egazini lakho.

2. Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Digital Rectal ( DRE ): Kulokhu, udokotela ufaka umunwe ogibele igilavu ​​​​e-rectum yakho bese ezwa ukuma kanye nobuso be-prostate gland. Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi kukhona yini amaqhubu noma ukuvuvukala okungavamile.

Akukho noyedwa kulezi zivivinyo ongasho ngokuqondile ukuthi, "Yebo, unomdlavuza." Lokhu kubhekwa njengokuhlolwa kokuhlolwa , hhayi ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga.

Ubani okufanele ahlolwe futhi nini?

Ngokusho kwe-American Cancer Society, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi amadoda enze ukuhlolwa kwawo kokuqala kwe-prostate lapho eba neminyaka engu-50.

Kodwa-ke, lo mkhawulo weminyaka awufani kuwo wonke umuntu. Abanye abantu kudingeka bacabange ngalokhu ngaphambi:

• Uma othile emndenini wakho (njengobaba wakho noma umfowenu) eke waba nomdlavuza wendlala, kuwukuhlakanipha ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa uma uneminyaka engu-45 ubudala.
• Futhi, amadoda amnyama atholakale enengozi enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza wendlala , ngakho odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukuthi benze ukuhlolwa kwabo kokuqala cishe eminyakeni engu-45.

Khuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho ngalokhu.Kungcono ukukhuluma nabo bese unquma isikhathi esikufanele kakhulu.

Ungadidanisi ukuhlolwa kwe-prostate ne-colonoscopy!

Abanye abantu bangase bacabange ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-prostate kanye ne-colonoscopy kuyafana ngoba kokubili kuhilela i-rectum. Kodwa-ke, lezi zivivinyo ezimbili empeleni zihlukile kakhulu.

Cabanga ngakho, ukuhlolwa kwe-prostate (ikakhulukazi i-'DRE') kuhilela udokotela ethinta i-prostate ngomunwe wakhe. Kodwa-ke, i-'colonoscopy' ihilela ukufaka ithubhu eligobile, elifakwe ikhamera nge-anus ukuze kuhlolwe izindonga ze-colon. I-prostate ayihlolwa ngesikhathi se-'colonoscopy', ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela enze i-'DRE' ehlukile.

Enye into ukuthi, ukuhlolwa kwe-prostate ngokuvamile kuyinto engenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela ngemizuzu embalwa. Kodwa i-colonoscopy ukuhlolwa okwenziwa esibhedlela esingaphandle kwesibhedlela futhi kudinga i-anesthesia (IV - Intravenous sedation). Uyawuqonda umehluko?

Ungalungiselela kanjani lolu vivinyo?

Empeleni, ukuhlolwa kwe-prostate akudingi ukulungiselela okuningi. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela okulandelayo ngaphambi kokuthi ubonane nodokotela wakho:

• Uma une -hemorrhoids .
• Uma unezimo ezifana nokuqhekeka kwendunu .
• Uma unezinhlungu zendunu.

Njengoba ukuhlolwa kwe-DRE kungaba nzima kancane kulezi zimo, kungcono ukwazisa udokotela ngakho kusenesikhathi.

Enye into ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ugweme ukuya ocansini amahora angu-48 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazinga e-PSA angakhuphuka okwesikhashana ngemva kokukhipha isisu, okungathinta imiphumela yokuhlolwa.

Ingabe kufanele ngizikhulule ngaphambi kokuhlolwa? (Umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo!)

Cha, asikho isidingo sokushintsha imikhuba yakho evamile yokuzikhulula. Uma uzizwa udinga ukuzikhulula ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, akukho nkinga yokwenza kanjalo. Kodwa-ke, uma ungazizwa udinga, ungakhathazeki. Ukuhlolwa kwe-prostate ngeke kukwenze uzizwe udinga ukuzikhulula.

Abanye abantu bangase babe namahloni ngalokho okuzokwenzeka uma behlangana nendle ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ungakhathazeki. Odokotela baqeqeshwe ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa, futhi bazokwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukuze bakwenze uzizwe ukhululekile.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?

Njengoba sesixoxile ngaphambili, kunezivivinyo ezimbili eziyinhloko odokotela abazisebenzisayo ukuxilonga umdlavuza wendlala yesitho sangasese sowesifazane: ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-digital rectal (DRE). Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-PSA kusebenza kangcono ekuxilongeni umdlavuza wendlala yesitho sangasese sowesifazane.Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu abanamazinga ajwayelekile e-PSA bangaba nomdlavuza otholakala yi-DRE. Ngakho-ke, odokotela abaningi batusa kokubili ukuhlolwa.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen)

Kulula kakhulu. Udokotela uthatha isampula yegazi engalweni yakho bese elithumela elabhorethri, lapho belinganisa khona inani leprotheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-PSA egazini lakho.

Akukho silinganiso esithile sokuphela esithi uma inani le-PSA lingaphezu kwalokhu, kukhona umdlavuza, futhi uma lingaphansi kwalokhu, akukho umdlavuza. Lo mphumela usetshenziselwa ukusiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ingabe kudingeka yini ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Uma izinga lakho le-PSA liphezulu, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi uhlolwe i-prostate biopsy, i-MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), noma ezinye izivivinyo zelebhu ukuze kuhlolwe umdlavuza we-prostate .

Ukuhlolwa kwe-rectal ngedijithali (DRE)

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-DRE, udokotela wakho ufaka umunwe ogibele igilavu ​​ogcotshwe e-rectum yakho. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ukuthi azwe i-prostate gland futhi ahlole noma yiziphi izigaxa, ukuvuvukala, noma ukungajwayelekile ngemuva kwe-gland (lapho kuqala khona umdlavuza omningi). Lokhu kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa.

Ingabe lokhu kuhlolwa kubuhlungu?

Nakuba ukuhlolwa kwe-DRE kungase kuzwakale kungakhululekile kwabanye abantu, ngokuvamile akubuhlungu. Kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa kuphela ukuqeda.

Uma unezimo ezifana nama-hemorrhoids noma ama-anal fissures, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo kusenesikhathi. Ngaleyo ndlela, angasiza ekwenzeni ukuhlolwa kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungakhathazeki, odokotela bazwela kakhulu ngalokhu.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-PSA?

Uma imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa kwe-PSA isifikile, udokotela wakho uzokufonela ukuze akuchazele futhi akutshele ukuthi kudingeka yini ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Amazinga e-PSA awafani ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amazinga e-PSA angashintsha futhi ngezizathu ezingahlobene nomdlavuza wendlala. Isibonelo, izinto ezifana nokuphuma komchamo, imithi ethile, noma nje ukukhulisa indlala kungabangela amazinga e-PSA ukuba enyuke noma ehle.

Ngakho-ke, uma izinga lakho le-PSA liphezulu kancane (umkhawulo), udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi uphinde wenze olunye uhlolo lwe-PSA ezinyangeni ezingaba yisithupha.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma izinga le-PSA liphezulu?

Uma izinga lakho le-PSA liphakeme kakhulu, udokotela wakho cishe uzokudlulisela kudokotela wezifo zomchamo ukuze ahlolwe futhi ahlolwe. Yilapho isinyathelo esilandelayo sizonqunywa khona.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwazi imiphumela?

Ngokuvamile, kuthatha cishe usuku ukuthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-PSA.

Uma kwenzeka ukuhlolwa kwe-'DRE', udokotela uzokutshela imiphumela ngokushesha.Ngenxa yokuthi kuwukuhlolwa kokuthinta, isimo singahlolwa ngokushesha.

Yiziphi izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuya kudokotela?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi nawe unakekele lezi zinto:

• Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 futhi ungazange uhlolwe okokuqala nge-prostate, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha bese uhlela i-aphoyintimenti.
• Uma useqenjini elisengozini enkulu (okungukuthi, omnyama noma onomlando womndeni womdlavuza wendlala), kungcono ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa uneminyaka engu-45.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uba nezimpawu zokuvaleka komgudu womchamo ( isibonelo, ubunzima bokuchama, ukuchama njalo, ukungaphumi kahle kwesinye isinyi), kufanele futhi ubone udokotela ngokushesha. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukwanda kwe-prostate, i-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) , noma ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI) .

Okubalulekile: Umdlavuza we-prostate ngokuvamile awubonisi izimpawu kuze kube yilapho usukhule wafinyelela esigabeni esithuthukile. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuhlolwa useneminyaka efanele, kunokulinda ukuthi kuvele izimpawu.

Kuvamile ukuthi abantu abaningi babe novalo kancane ngokuhlolwa kwabo kokuqala kwe-prostate. Kodwa-ke, uma wazi okwengeziwe ngale nqubo, uvalo lwakho luyancipha. Khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngalezi zinketho zokuhlolwa. Ukuhlolwa kwe-prostate kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ekutholakaleni komdlavuza we-prostate kusenesikhathi - futhi ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo esingcono kakhulu sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo!

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, kusukela kulokho esikuxoxile namuhla, bekufanele ngabe uqonde ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-prostate kuyini nokuthi kubaluleke kangakanani.

• Ungesabi: lokhu ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuvamile.
• Yaziswa kusenesikhathi: Hlola ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yakho kanye nezici eziyingozi.
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho: Khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka onakho.
• Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kusindisa izimpilo: Uma umdlavuza wendlala utholakala kusenesikhathi, amathuba okwelashwa aphakeme kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, ungabi yisivila ngalokhu. Nakekela impilo yakho. Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi lube wusizo kuwe!

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