Kungenzeka ukuthi uphawule ushintsho oluncane ezwini lakho, ukushoshozela, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe uma uhlabelela ingoma noma ukhuluma kakhulu, izwi lakho aliphumi ngokucacile njengakuqala. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuhlolwa okubaluleke kakhulu, okukhethekile odokotela abakusebenzisayo ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela lezi zinto. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Videostroboscopy. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale lingavamile, empeleni lilula kakhulu.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Videostroboscopy?
I-Videostroboscopy iyisivivinyo sekhamera esikhethekile esibheka ukuthi izintambo zakho zezwi zisebenza kanjani. Cabanga ukuthi lezi zintambo zezwi zitholakala ngaphakathi komphimbo wethu, engxenyeni ebizwa ngokuthi i-larynx. Uma sikhuluma, sihlabelela, noma simemeza, lezi zintambo zezwi ziyavevezela ngesivinini esikhulu. Lokhu kuvevezela yikho okukhiqiza umsindo.
Kodwa lokhu kudlidliza kushesha kakhulu kangangokuthi amehlo ethu avamile awakwazi ukubona ukunyakaza kwawo. Njengoba nje singenakubona ama-blade efeni elijikelezayo ngokushesha ngokwehlukana. Ngakho-ke kulolu vivinyo lwe-Videostroboscopy, kusetshenziswa ikhamera encane kanye nokukhanya okukhethekile (ukukhanya kwe-strobe) ukudala ividiyo ehamba kancane yalowo kunyakaza okusheshayo kudokotela. Lokhu kusenza sibone ngokucacile ukuthi izintambo zakho zezwi ziyadlidliza kahle yini, ukuthi kukhona yini isimila esincane noma isilonda kuzo, noma ukuthi kukhona yini ukungahambi kahle ekunyakazeni kwazo.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho lokhu kuhlolwa kudingeka khona?
Kunezimo eziningana lapho udokotela wakho angase ancome khona lokhu kuhlolwa. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Izimpawu noma isimo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukusha kwezwi | Izwi elihoshozelayo nelinzima elibe khona izinsuku eziningana. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka futhi kungabangelwa umkhuhlane, lokhu kungasiza ekutholeni imbangela. |
| Izilonda ze-vocal cord noma ama-polyps | Lezi yizigaxa noma amaqhubu amancane, angewona umdlavuza (angewona umdlavuza) angabangela izinguquko ezwini lakho. Angabonakala ngokucacile ngalesi sivivinyo. |
| Ubunzima bokugwinya (i-Dysphagia) | Lokhu kuhlolwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyasiza ekutholeni imbangela yobunzima bokugwinya ukudla nokuphuza. |
| Ukukhubazeka kwe-Vocal Cord | Isimo lapho intambo eyodwa noma zombili zezwi zingasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi izwi libe buthaka kakhulu futhi kube nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ngezinye izikhathi ubunzima bokuphefumula bungabangelwa inkinga ngezintambo zezwi. Kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela. |
Ubani owenza lolu vivinyo?
Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa udokotela ogxile ezindlebeni, ekhaleni, nasemphinjeni. Njengoba sonke sazi, lokhu kwenziwa udokotela we-ENT (Indlebe, Impumulo, kanye nomphimbo) .
- Udokotela Wezinso (Uchwepheshe Wezifo Zokuphefumula): Lokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi udokotela wezifo zokuphefumula. Unolwazi nganoma yisiphi isifo esihlobene nomphimbo, indlebe, kanye nekhala.
- Udokotela Wezinhlungu Zekhanda: Lona udokotela we-ENT oqeqeshwe kakhulu nge-larynx kanye ne-vocal cords. Lona uchwepheshe ophambili ezinkingeni ezihlobene nezwi.
- Isazi sezifo zolimi lokukhuluma: Kwezinye izimo, uchwepheshe wezokwelapha oqeqesha izwi futhi elapha izinkinga ezihlobene nenkulumo angase abe khona nalesi sivivinyo.
Kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Lena yingxenye engcono kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlolwa akudingi ukulungiselela okuningi. Ngenxa yokuthi awukalali ngokuphelele, awudingi ukuzila ukudla noma ukwenza olunye ulungiselelo olukhethekile. Ungaya ehhovisi likadokotela uma uhlelelwe ukuyombona bese wenza lokhu kuhlolwa.
Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa enganeni encane, ingase yesabe kancane. Esimweni esinjalo, ukuthatha into ethile, njengethoyizi eliyithandayo, kungasiza ekuyithuliseni.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa ngaphandle kwesibhedlela, okusho ukuthi ngaphandle kokuhlala esibhedlela. Ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu eyi-15-20. Ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
1. Kusetshenziswa umuthi wokwenza kube nezinzwa: Okokuqala, udokotela uzofaka umuthi wokwenza kube nezinzwa ekhaleni lakho. Lokhu kungaba yisifutho. Lokhu kuzokwenza uzizwe ungasathandi ikhamera ezofakwa ngokulandelayo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, lokhu kwenza kube nezinzwa kuzophinde kudlulele emphinjeni wakho. Ngakho ngeke uzizwe ungakhululekile.
2. Ukugqoka imakrofoni: Kugqokwa imakrofoni encane entanyeni yakho ukuze kuqoshwe izwi lakho.
3. Ukufakwa Kwekhamera: Okulandelayo, i-endoscope , ipayipi elincane neliguquguqukayo elinekhamera, idluliselwa ngokucophelela ekhaleni lakho bese ingena ngemuva komphimbo wakho. Khumbula, ikhala lakho nomphimbo wakho akusazwakali, ngakho ngeke uzizwe lokhu.
4. Ukukucela ukuthi wenze imisindo: Manje udokotela uzokucela ukuthi wenze imisindo ehlukene efana nokuthi "ah..." "e...". Uzoqopha ividiyo yokuthi izintambo zakho zezwi ziyavevezela kanjani uma wenza leyo misindo.
5. Ukususa ikhamera: Ngemva kokuthatha amavidiyo adingekayo, udokotela uyisusa ngokucophelela ikhamera. Yilokho kuphela!
Yini okufanele ngikhathazeke ngayo ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Ngemva kokuphela kokuhlolwa, kungathatha ihora noma amabili ukuthi imiphumela yomuthi wokubulala izinzwa osetshenziswa ekhaleni nasemphinjeni iphele.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Ungadli ngenkathi umphimbo wakho usabuhlungu. Lokhu kungabangela umphimbo obuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, phuza kuphela uketshezi olufana namanzi kuze kube yilapho umphimbo obuhlungu uphela. Ungadla ngemva kokuba umphimbo obuhlungu usuphelile futhi uzizwa ujwayelekile.
Ingabe kukhona ingozi kulokhu?
Lokhu ukuhlolwa okuphephile kakhulu. Uma kwenziwa udokotela onolwazi noqeqeshiwe, mancane kakhulu amathuba okuba nezinkinga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ithuluzi alithinti ngisho nezintambo zakho zezwi. Ngakho-ke, akukho ubuhlungu ngemva kokuhlolwa.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imiphumela?
Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela uzokwazi ukukhuluma nawe ngemiphumela ngokushesha nje lapho ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe. Bangase bakwazi ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela inkinga yakho ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe noma ukwelashwa, udokotela uzochaza ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Ezinye izimo ezihlobene nezwi, njengokukhubazeka kwezwi, zingaba zimbi kakhulu uma zingelashwa ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Uma izimpawu ezifana nokulahlekelwa yizwi kanye nobunzima bokugwinya zikhula usuku nosuku.
- Uma uzizwa uphelelwa umoya noma uphefumula kanzima.
- Uma uphefumulaUma kukhona umsindo wokukhala.
Esimweni esinjalo, shesha uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Videostroboscopy iyisivivinyo sekhamera esiphephile nesingenabuhlungu sokuhlola ukusebenza kwezintambo zakho zezwi.
- Lokhu kuwusizo olukhulu ekutholeni imbangela eqondile yezinkinga ezifana nokuhosha nokushintsha kwezwi.
- Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ngenkathi uvukile, futhi kuthatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu.
- Ngeke kube khona ukungakhululeki okukhulu ngemva kokuhlolwa. Into eyinhloko okufanele uyikhumbule ukungadli kuze kube yilapho ukuhlolwa sekuphelile.
- Uma unezinguquko eziqhubekayo ezwini lakho, ubunzima bokugwinya, noma ukuphefumula, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
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