Ingabe unyawo lwakho luyabuhlungu? Ake sifunde nge-X-ray yonyawo!

Unjani? Ngezinye izikhathi singase sibe nobuhlungu obungalindelekile noma ukuvuvukala emilenzeni yethu, ikakhulukazi ezinyaweni noma emaqakaleni? Mhlawumbe sibe nengozi ngenkathi sihamba noma sigijima. Uma lokho kwenzeka, udokotela wakho angase akutshele ukuthi, "Masenze i-X-ray yomlenze." Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi bangase besabe kancane noma babe nesifiso sokwazi ngale X-ray. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini i-X-ray yonyawo, ukuthi ingayithola ini, ukuthi ingayilungiselela kanjani, kwenzekani uma isiqediwe, nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini izingozi ezihilelekile.

Iyini i-X-ray yonyawo?

Kalula nje, i-X-ray yonyawo iwukuhlolwa okuthatha isithombe esimnyama nesimhlophe sengaphakathi lonyawo lwakho, okungamathambo nezicubu ezithambile. Lesi sithombe sibonisa amathambo onyawo lwakho, njengamathambo e-tarsal, amathambo e-metatarsal, kanye nama-phalanges. Abanye abantu bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi uchungechunge lwezinyawo noma i-radiograph yonyawo. Udokotela wakho usebenzisa le X-ray ukuthola izimo ezahlukahlukene ezingaba khona onyaweni noma eqakaleni lakho.

Ngakho-ke, ziyini lezi X-ray?

Umbuzo omuhle! Ama-X-ray uhlobo lwemisebe ebizwa ngokuthi amaza kagesi. Lawa maza angahamba emizimbeni yethu futhi adale isithombe se-anatomy yangaphakathi. Ubuwazi ukuthi ama-X-ray asungulwa emuva ngo-1895? Lokho kusho ukuthi angenye yezindlela ezindala kakhulu ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ukuthatha izithombe. Isithombe sokuqala se-X-ray sezicubu zomuntu sathathwa ngo-1896. Ama-X-ray aseyindlela yokuhlola izithombe esetshenziswa kakhulu odokotela namuhla.

Kungani sidinga i-X-ray yonyawo?

Odokotela bayala le X-ray ukuze babone ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi konyawo noma eqakaleni lakho ngemva kwengozi noma ukulimala, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuwa. Kukhona nezinye izizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani kungenziwa i-X-ray yonyawo. Isibonelo:

• Ukuphuka: Ungahlola ukuthi unethambo eliphukile noma ukuklwebheka onyaweni noma eqakaleni lakho.
• Amalunga aphumile: Thola ukuthi ilunga liphumile yini, okusho ukuthi amathambo amabili asuke endaweni yawo.
• Ukukhubazeka kwamalunga: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokukhubazeka emalungeni onyawo, njenge-bunion (ebizwa nangokuthi i-hallux valgus). Zihlole.
• Izimo zokuwohloka: Thola izimo eziwohloza kancane kancane amalunga, njenge-arthritis ezinyaweni nasemaqakaleni.
• Ama-Cysts: Bheka amaqhubu noma izimila ezakha emathanjeni noma ezicutshini ezithambile.
• Ukutheleleka kwamathambo: Hlola ukuthi amagciwane asakazekele emathanjeni futhi abangele ukutheleleka.
• Umdlavuza wamathambo: Nakuba ungavamile kakhulu, lokhu kubalulekile nasekuxilongweni kwezimo zomdlavuza zamathambo.

Futhi, uma unesivuvuvu esingachazeki, ubuhlungu, noma ukuqaqamba emlenzeni wakho, i-X-ray ingasiza udokotela wakho ukuthola imbangela. Enye into ukuthi, ake sithi unethambo eliphukile emlenzeni wakho, futhi sebelilungisile futhi balifake i-cast. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kuzokwenziwa i-X-ray ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ithambo libekwe kahle futhi liyaphola kahle. Ngoba uma ithambo lingabekwa kahle, ngeke liphole kahle.

Ubani owenza le X-ray yezinyawo?

Le X-ray yomlenze yenziwa uchwepheshe we-radiologic, noma njengoba abanye beyibiza kanjalo, uchwepheshe we-X-ray. Laba ngabasebenzi bezempilo abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile. Banemfundo ebanzi nokuqeqeshwa ekuvikelweni kwemisebe, ukunakekelwa kweziguli, ukulawulwa kokuchayeka kwemisebe, ukubeka i-radiographic, kanye nezinqubo ze-radiographic. Ngakho-ke awunalutho okufanele ukhathazeke ngalo, usezandleni eziphephile.

Isebenza kanjani le X-ray yezinyawo?

Lokhu kuyinto ethakazelisayo kakhulu. Umshini we-X-ray uthumela imisebe emincane kakhulu emzimbeni wakho. Uma ithunyelwa, izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba wethu zimunca le misebe ngamanani ahlukene.

Cabanga ngakho, kufana nesithunzi esakheka lapho siphethe ithoshi bese ukukhanya kudlula ezintweni ezahlukahlukene.

Amathambo ethu acebile nge-calcium, okusho ukuthi amunca imisebe eminingi. Yingakho amathambo ebonakala emhlophe ku-X-ray. Kodwa-ke, izicubu zethu ezithambile, njengezitho zangaphakathi, amafutha, nemisipha, zimunca imisebe emincane. Yingakho zivela ngemibala empunga esithombeni. Izindawo ezinomoya (njengamaphaphu) azimunci imisebe, ngakho zibonakala zimnyama . Lena yindlela isithombe se-X-ray esidalwa ngayo, kungaba kufilimu yezithombe noma, muva nje, esikrinini sekhompyutha.

Silungiselela kanjani i-X-ray yonyawo?

Lena into engcono kakhulu. Akudingeki ukulungiselela okuningi nge-X-ray yonyawo. Kulula kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uye ku-X-ray, kuzodingeka ukhumule izicathulo zakho namasokisi. Uzocelwa futhi ukuthi ukhumule noma yiziphi izingubo ozigqokile, ikakhulukazi noma yiziphi izingxenye zensimbi (njengezinkinobho nama-zipper), njengoba lokhu kungaphazamisa isithombe se-X-ray. Kuzodingeka futhi ususe noma yiziphi izinto zokuhloba noma ama-anklets owagqokile.

Kubalulekile ukutshela uchwepheshe ukuthi ubani owenza i-X-ray uma ukhulelwe, noma uma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imisebe ye-X-ray ingaba nomthelela omncane embungwini okhulayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi udinga yini ukwenza i-X-ray noma ukuthi kunezinye izinketho. Uma kudingeka ngempela, kuzothathwa izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokunciphisa ukuchayeka kwengane emisebeni.

Ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe i-X-ray, uchwepheshe uzokuchazela yonke inqubo. Ungababuza noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo. Bazoqala ukuhlolwa kuphela ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi usukulungele ngokuphelele.

Kwenzekani uma uthatha i-X-ray yonyawo?

I-X-ray ithathwa ekamelweni le-X-ray. Lokhu kungaba sehhovisi likadokotela wakho noma emnyangweni we-radiology wesibhedlela. Ngemva kokuthi ungeniswe ekamelweni, uchwepheshe angabeka i-lead apron okhalweni lwakho ukuze avikele izitho zakho zokuzala emisebeni. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhulelwe noma ungase ukhulelwe. Igumbi le-X-ray lingase libe libanda kancane, kodwa lonke ukuhlolwa kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwengu-15 .

Okulandelayo, uchwepheshe uzobeka umlenze wakho etafuleni le-X-ray. Bangase basebenzise imishini yokumisa, njengezikhwama zesihlabathi noma imicamelo, ukuze umlenze wakho uhlale ungashukumi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala ungashukumi ngesikhathi se-X-ray. Uma ushukuma, izithombe zizoba zifiphele. Uma wenza kanjalo, izithombe kuzodingeka zithathwe futhi.

Uchwepheshe uzobeka isibambi sefilimu se-X-ray noma ipuleti lokuqopha ledijithali ngaphansi kwetafula noma ngaphansi kwemilenze yakho. Bese beya ekamelweni elihlukile, ngemuva kodonga olukhethekile, bese bevula umshini we-X-ray. Ngeke uzizwe lutho ngalesi sikhathi.

Ngokuvamile, izithombe eziningana zonyawo lwakho zithathwe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi unyawo alukho endaweni efanayo, kodwa lujikiswa lusuka kolunye uhlangothi luye kolunye. Ngokuvamile, izithombe ezintathu zithathwa, esisodwa ohlangothini, esinye ngaphambili, kanti esinye sithathwe ekhoneni elingama-degree angu-45 phakathi kwangaphambili nohlangothi. Ngale ndlela, ungathola umbono ocacile wesimo sonke. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu phakathi nalesi sikhathi, tshela uchwepheshe. Bazokusiza futhi benze ukuhlolwa kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray yonyawo?

Ngemva kokuthathwa kwezithombe ze-X-ray, uchwepheshe uzokucela ukuthi ulinde imizuzu embalwa. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi bakwazi ukubuka izithombe futhi baqinisekise ukuthi zicacile futhi azifiphali. Uma noma yiziphi izithombe zingafiphali, bazophinde bazithathe izithombe ngokushesha. Uma konke kulungile, ungahamba.

Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela we-X-ray uzofunda ngokucophelela izithombe zakho ze-X-ray. Laba ochwepheshe baqeqeshwe ukubheka izithombe ze-X-ray futhi baqonde kahle ukuthi zibonisani nokuthi zisho ukuthini. Uma eseqedile ukufunda imiphumela, bazothumela umbiko kudokotela wakho wokunakekelwa okuyinhloko. Udokotela wakho wokunakekelwa okuyinhloko uzobe esexoxa nawe ngemiphumela bese enquma ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu esimweni sakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungathunyelwa kuchwepheshe, njengodokotela ohlinzayo wezinyawo neqakala.

Kungase kudingeke ubuye uzophindela e-X-ray ngosuku olulandelayo uma udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe efuna ukubona unyawo lwakho kakhulu. Noma, kungadingeka ukuthi ube ne-X-ray yokulandelela ukuze uqaphe ukuthi isimo sakho sishintsha kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ze-X-ray yonyawo?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. I-X-ray iyindlela esheshayo nelula yokuthi udokotela wakho ahlole izimo zempilo ezinyaweni zakho. I-X-ray yezinyawo ikuveza kuphela emisebeni encane kakhulu , futhi imisebe idlula emzimbeni wakho futhi ayimuncwa. Ngakho-ke, imiphumela emibi evela kuma-X-ray ayivamile.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kungase kube nengozi encane yokuchayeka emisebeni kwabesifazane abakhulelwe . Yingakho kubalulekile ukutshela uchwepheshe uma ukhulelwe noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuzivikela ezifana ne-lead apron. Njengoba izingane ezincane nazo zibhekwa njengezisengozini enkulu, kusetshenziswa ngisho nemithamo ephansi yemisebe lapho kuthathwa ama-X-ray.

Njenganoma yini, kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuba nomdlavuza ngenxa yokuchayeka kakhulu emisebeni. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi izinzuzo zokuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile zidlula kakhulu izingozi zaleli nani elincane lokuchayeka emisebeni. Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana naleli nani lemisebe, khuluma nochwepheshe. Bazokuchazela.

Ngakho khumbula, udokotela utusa i-X-ray ngoba izinzuzo zidlula kakhulu izingozi.

Sizoyithola nini imiphumela ye-X-ray yonyawo?

Imiphumela ye-X-ray ethathwe esimweni esiphuthumayo ivame ukutholakala cishe ngokushesha , ngoba izinqumo kudingeka zenziwe ngokushesha ngaleso sikhathi.

Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole i-X-ray evamile, engeyona ephuthumayo, udokotela we-radiologist uzonikeza udokotela wakho wokunakekelwa okuyinhloko imiphumela yakho zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili. Udokotela wakho uzobe esekushayela ucingo, achaze imiphumela, futhi axoxe nawe nganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukucasuka onyaweni noma eqakaleni lakho kungaba yisithiyo esikhulu emisebenzini yakho yansuku zonke. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angase akuncomele i-X-ray yonyawo ukuze akusize uthole ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela lokhu. Uma imiphumela isitholwe kudokotela we-radiologist, udokotela angakwazi ukuthola ngokunembile isimo sakho. Bazobe sebexoxa ngokwelashwa okufanele, futhi sethemba ukuthi ungalulama maduze!

Okokugcina, khumbula lokhu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngakho-ke, i-X-ray yonyawo akuyona into okufanele uyesabe. Ngokuvamile kuyisilingo esisheshayo, esilula, nesiphephile. Kungaba usizo olukhulu ekutholeni ukuthi yini ngempela engalungile ngonyawo lwakho.

• Uma udokotela encoma ukuthi kwenziwe i-X-ray, kunesizathu salokho. Ungesabi ukubuza udokotela ngakho.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi uyabatshela.
• Landela imiyalelo enikezwe uchwepheshe ngokucophelela ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray.
• Khumbula, uma isifo sitholakala ngokushesha, amathuba okwelashwa nokululama ayanda.

Ngikufisela ukululama okusheshayo!

I - X-ray yezinyawo, ubuhlungu bomlenze, ukwaphuka, i-radiology, ukulimala kweqakala, ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, impilo