Ake sifunde nge-X-ray yesandla (i-X-ray yesandla)? Ungesabi, ake sixoxe!

Wake watshelwa udokotela ukuthi uthathe i-X-ray yesandla sakho ngoba unenkinga yesandla sakho? Noma usanda kuzwa ngayo? Mhlawumbe igama elithi X-ray lizwakala liyesabeka kancane, akunjalo? Kodwa empeleni kuyinto elula kakhulu, esheshayo. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini i-X-ray yesandla, ukuthi ihilelani, nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani.

Iyini ngempela i-X-ray?

Kulungile, ake siqale sibheke ukuthi iyini i-X-ray. Kalula nje, i-X-ray uhlobo olukhethekile lwemisebe olusetshenziswa ukuthatha izithombe zezinto ezingaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi amagagasi kagesi . Kufana nokuthatha isithombe, kodwa kukhombisa izinto ezinjengamathambo nezicubu ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Cabanga nje, lena yindlela odokotela ababona ngayo izinto ezingaphakathi emzimbeni amehlo ethu angenakuzibona.

Ama-X-ray angenye yezindlela zokuthwebula izithombe ezindala kakhulu nezithandwa kakhulu ezisetshenziswa odokotela. Asungulwa emuva ngo-1895. Aye asetshenziswa ukuthatha izithombe zezicubu zomzimba womuntu kusukela ngo-1896. Ngisho nanamuhla, ama-X-ray ayindlela yokuthwebula izithombe esetshenziswa kakhulu odokotela ukuxilonga izifo.

Kunini lapho udinga khona i-X-ray yesandla sakho?

Manje ake sibheke izimo lapho udokotela angase akucele khona ukuthi uthathe i-X-ray yesandla sakho. Lokhu kwenzelwa ikakhulukazi ukuhlonza ngokunembile noma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha esingaba khona esandleni sakho noma ezandleni zombili.

Uma abantu abadala bedinga i-X-ray yesandla

Kubantu abadala, i-X-ray ingasiza ekutholeni izinto ezifana nalezi:

• Hlola amathambo aphukile esandleni: Ngemva kokuwa noma ingozi, ungahlola ukuthi kukhona yini ithambo eliphukile noma eliphukile esandleni. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nokuphuka okuncane esingenakukucabanga kungatholakala ku-X-ray.
• Hlola izinto zangaphandle esandleni: Ngezinye izikhathi, into efana nengilazi encane noma insimbi ingahlala ezicutshini ezithambile zesandla. I-X-ray ingasiza ekutholeni indawo eqondile.
• Izinkinga eziphakamayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: Isibonelo, ungathola ukuthi kukhona yini izimo eziwohlokayo emalungeni ezandla, njenge -arthritis , nokuthi zikuthinte kangakanani.
• Amaqhubu: Ngezinye izikhathi, amaqhubu angajwayelekile (amaqhubu) angavela emathanjeni esandla. I-X-ray ibalulekile ukuze kutholakale ukuthi lokhu kubangelwa umdlavuza wamathambo noma okunye.
• Ukukhula kwamathambo okungajwayelekile: Ngezinye izikhathi, amathambo angakhula ngendlela engajwayelekile ngenxa yezimo ze-metabolic. Ama-X-ray angasiza futhi ekuboneni izimo ezinjalo.

Uma izingane ezincane zidinga i-X-ray yezandla zazo

Udokotela wezingane wengane yakho angase acele i-X-ray yesandla sengane yakho. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthola "ubudala bamathambo" bengane.Qaphela. Cabanga nje, iminyaka yangempela yengane kanye nobudala obusekelwe ekukhuleni kwamathambo ayo ngezinye izikhathi kungahluka.

• Izinkinga zokukhula: Ngokubheka lesi sikhathi samathambo, udokotela angakwazi ukuthola ukuthi zikhona yini izinkinga zempilo ezivimbela ukukhula kwengane.
• Ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo: Futhi, lesi 'sikhathi samathambo' sisiza ekutholeni umbono wokuthi ingane izokhula kangakanani futhi ibe yinde.

Ngakho-ke, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe i-X-ray yesandla sakho ngezizathu ezahlukene ezinjengalezi.

Ubani owenza le X-ray? Empeleni, umsebenzi kabani lo?

Uma uyothatha i-X-ray, kwenziwa nguchwepheshe we-radiologic (ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi uchwepheshe we-X-ray) . Laba ngabantu abasebenzisa umshini we-X-ray futhi bathwebula izithombe zesandla sakho.

Laba bochwepheshe bemisebe ngabantu abathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kulo msebenzi.

• Ukunakekelwa kwesiguli: Bakusiza ukuthi ubhekane nalolu vivinyo kalula futhi ngaphandle kokwesaba.
• Ukuchayeka emisebeni kanye nokuvikelwa: Njengoba ama-X-ray esebenzisa imisebe, ayazi ukuthi angaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi awutholi imiphumela engafuneki. Banokuqeqeshwa okuhle kokuthi banganikeza imisebe engakanani nokuthi benzeni ukuze baphephe.
• Ukuma kwe-X-ray kanye namasu: Kunezinto ezinjengokuthi ungazibeka kanjani izandla zakho nokuthi ubamba kanjani umzimba wakho ukuze uthole isithombe esicacile. Bayazi konke ngalokho.

Ngakho-ke, awunaso isizathu sokwesaba ngoba usezandleni zochwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.

Isebenza kanjani i-X-ray yesandla? Isithombe senziwa kanjani?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi le X-ray iveza kanjani isithombe sengaphakathi lesandla.

Ama-X-ray awuhlobo lwemisebe, njengoba sesikhulumile kakade. Umshini we-X-ray uthumela imisebe emincane kakhulu yemisebe esandleni sakho. Njengoba idlula, imisebe ishaya ifilimu ekhethekile (ifilimu yezithombe) noma inzwa yedijithali (i-detector) ukudala isithombe. Kufana nokuthatha isithombe ngekhamera, kodwa kulokhu isebenzisa ama-X-ray.

Manje into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba wakho zimunce le misebe ye-X ngamazinga ahlukene.

• Amathambo: Amathambo akho aminyene kakhulu futhi akhiwe nge -calcium . Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukuthi ama-X-ray adlule emathanjeni, futhi amunca imisebe eminingi. Yingakho amathambo akho ebonakala emhlophe ku-X-ray.
• Imisipha, amafutha, izitho zangaphakathi: Lezi aziqinile njengethambo. Ngakho-ke, ama-X-ray adlula kuzo kalula futhi amunca kancane. Yingakho zibonakala 'zingamazinga ahlukahlukene okumpunga' esithombeni se-X-ray.
• Umoya: Ama-X-ray adlula ezindaweni zomoya ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa. Ngakho-ke, izikhala zomoya zibonakala zimnyama ku-X-ray.

Kalula nje, umehluko endleleni ingxenye ngayinye emunca ngayo imisebe yikona okwenza isithombe se-X-ray sibonakale simnyama, simhlophe, noma simpunga. Yingakho udokotela ekwazi ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi kwesandla ngokubuka lesi sithombe.

Kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray? Ingabe kukhona okubalulekile okufanele ngikwenze?

Empeleni, asikho isidingo sokulungiselela okuningi nge-X-ray yesandla sakho. Kulula kakhulu.

• Susa ubucwebe: Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-X-ray, uzocelwa ukuthi ususe zonke ubucwebe esandleni sakho nasesihlakaleni, njengendandatho, amasongo, noma amabhengele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubucwebe bensimbi bungaphazamisa isithombe se-X-ray futhi bungakuvimbela ekutholeni isithombe esicacile.
• Tshela udokotela we-X-ray ukuthi ubani othatha i-X-ray uma ukhulelwe noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe (lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!): Uma ukhulelwe, noma uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi ungase ukhulelwe, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela we-X-ray ukuthi ubani othatha i-X-ray. Inani lemisebe elisetshenziswa ku-X-ray yesandla lincane kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile libhekwa njengeliphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi i-X-ray iyadingeka noma cha. Uma kuthathwa i-X-ray enjalo, uchwepheshe uzothatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile zokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwemisebe embungwini . Ngakho-ke ungesabi ukumtshela, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukumtshela.

Ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe i-X-ray, udokotela we-radiologist uzokuchazela yonke inqubo. Uma unemibuzo, ungesabi ukubabuza. Bazokuchazela konke.

Yini okufanele ngiyilindele lapho ngithola i-X-ray? Ingabe kuzongilimaza?

I-X-ray yesandla sakho ithathwa egumbini le-X-ray, kungaba sehhovisi likadokotela noma emnyangweni we-radiology wesibhedlela.

Uma ungena ekamelweni le-X-ray, ungase ucelwe ukuthi ugqoke i-apron ye-lead ukuze uvikele izitho zakho zangasese emisebeni. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukunciphisa inani lemisebe efinyelela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho. Igumbi le-X-ray lingase libe libanda kancane, kodwa lonke ukuhlolwa kuthatha imizuzu emi-5 kuya kweyi-10 kuphela.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ayibuhlungu nhlobo. Awuzwa ngisho nemisebe.

Uchwepheshe uzokucela ukuthi ubeke isandla sakho etafuleni le-X-ray. Ngezinye izikhathi, ungabeka into efana nesiponji, isikhwama sesihlabathi, noma umcamelo ojwayelekile esandleni sakho ukuze usisize sihlale singanyakazi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isandla sakho singanyakazi ngesikhathi se-X-ray. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma unyakazi, isithombe se-X-ray singase sifiphale, futhi kuzodingeka uthathe esinye. Ungase futhi ucelwe ukuthi ubambe umoya wakho imizuzwana embalwa ngenkathi izithombe zithathwa.

Uchwepheshe ubeka isibambi sefilimu ye-X-ray noma ipuleti ledijithali ngaphansi kwetafula le-X-ray. Ngemuva kwalokho uya ekamelweni elincane, mhlawumbe ngemuva kodonga, bese evula umshini we-X-ray. Uthatha izithombe eziningana, hhayi eyodwa kuphela, kodwa ngokuphendula ingalo ngezindlela ezahlukene nokuyibamba ezindaweni ezahlukene. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ukubona zonke izinhlangothi zengalo, kuzo zonke izindlela ('ama-engeli amaningi').Ungabona ukuthi kwenzekani. Ngezinye izikhathi ungabacela nokuba babambe izinto ezifana nezikhwama zesihlabathi ukuze ubone ukuthi bazizwa kanjani uma ubeka isisindo ezandleni zabo ('isisindo sithwala'). Ngokuvamile, bathatha izithombe ezimbili noma ezintathu ohlangothini olulodwa.

Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki, tshela uchwepheshe. Bazokwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukukusiza ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuthathwa kwe-X-ray? Umbiko ufika kanjani?

Ngemva kokuthathwa kwezithombe ze-X-ray zengalo yakho, udokotela we-radiologist uzokucela ukuthi ulinde imizuzu embalwa. Uzobuyekeza ngokushesha izithombe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zicacile futhi azifiphali. Uma noma yiziphi izithombe ezingacacile, uzozithatha futhi.

Bese kuqala umsebenzi wangempela. Lezi zithombe ze-X-ray zibukwa uchwepheshe obizwa ngokuthi i-radiologist . Laba odokotela be-radiology ngabantu abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlaziya izithombe ze-X-ray nokuhlonza izimo kuzo. Yibo abangakutshela ngqo ukuthi kukhona yini okungahambi kahle esandleni sakho, futhi uma kunjalo, ukuthi kuyini.

Ngemva kokuba udokotela we-radiologist ebuke izithombe futhi edala umbiko wakhe, uwuthumela kudokotela oku-ode i-X-ray (umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo). Udokotela wakho uzobe esexoxa nawe ngombiko futhi akunikeze iseluleko nganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Ngezinye izikhathi, kuye ngemiphumela ye-X-ray, ungase ucelwe ukuthi ubuye ukuze 'uhlolwe kabusha'. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi kuthathwe ama-X-ray amaningi ngezindlela ezahlukene ('imibono ehlukene') yesandla sakho. Noma, ungase ucelwe ukuthi ubuye ukuze ubone ukuthi isimo sakho sishintshe kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi nge-X-ray yesandla? Ingabe kufanele ngesabe?

I-X-ray iyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu elisiza odokotela ukuxilonga inkinga ngokushesha nangokulula ngesandla sakho. Kodwa uma kukhulunywa nge-X-ray, abanye abantu bayesaba kancane imisebe. Ake sibone ukuthi zikhona yini izingozi zangempela.

Uma uthola i-X-ray yesandla sakho, inani lemisebe obhekene nayo lincane kakhulu . Imisebe idlula emzimbeni wakho futhi ayihlali emzimbeni wakho. I-X-ray ngokuvamile ayibangeli imiphumela emibi.

Kodwa, khumbula futhi lezi zinto:

• Abesifazane abakhulelwe: Uma ukhulelwe (njengoba sesishilo kakade), kungase kube nengozi encane yokuchayeka emisebeni. Yingakho sithe kufanele usitshele nakanjani uma ukhulelwe noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungasebenzisa izinto ezifana 'ne-lead apron' ukuze uzivikele.
• Izingane ezincane: Izingane ezincane nazo zisengozini enkulu kancane yokuthola imisebe kunabantu abadala. Ngakho-ke , kusetshenziswa inani elincane lemisebe lapho kuthathwa ama-X-ray ezinganeni.

Manje abanye abantu bangase bacabange, "Uma uthi imisebe, usho umdlavuza?" Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kunengozi yomdlavuza ngenxa yokuchayeka isikhathi eside emazingeni aphezulu emisebe. Kodwa-ke, inani lemisebe elitholwa ekuhlolweni okufana ne-X-ray yesandla lincane kakhulu.

Into eyodwa odokotela abavumelana ngayo ukuthi izinzuzo zokuxilonga isifo ngokunembile nokuselapha ngokushesha zidlula ingozi encane kakhulu yemisebe evela ku-X-ray.

Uma usakhathazekile noma usakhathazekile ngaleli nani lemisebe, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe owenza i-X-ray. Bazokunikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imiphumela ye-X-ray?

Uma i-X-ray yesandla sakho ithathwe njengesimo esiphuthumayo, njengangemva kwengozi , imiphumela cishe izotholakala ngokushesha. Odokotela bazoyibuyekeza ngokushesha.

Uma kungenjalo, uma kuyi-X-ray evamile, kuvame ukuthatha usuku noma ezimbili ukuthi udokotela we-radiologist alungiselele umbiko. Ngemuva kwalokho uthumela umbiko kudokotela wakho. Udokotela uzokufonela akutshele imiphumela.

Ingabe i-X-ray ngezinye izikhathi ingaphuthelwa ukuphuka kwesandla?

Lona futhi umbuzo obalulekile. Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi ithambo eliphukile esandleni lingase lingabonakali ku-X-ray. Kodwa lokho akuvamile kakhulu.

• Ukuphuka okuncane kakhulu: Ukuphuka okuncane kakhulu, okubucayi ('ukuphuka okuncane') kuvame ukuphuthelwa.
• Ukugqagqana: Ukuqhekeka ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi zesandla lapho amathambo agqagqana khona kungase kungabonakali kahle ku-X-ray.

Uma ama-X-ray akho okuqala engabonakali izinkinga, kodwa usenobuhlungu noma ubuthakathaka esandleni sakho, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi uhlolwe okwengeziwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungase ucelwe ukuthi wenze i -CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan) noma i -MRI scan (i-Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan) . Lezi zinhlobo zama-scan zingathola ngisho nezinto ezicashile ezingatholakali ku-X-ray.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule nge-X-ray yesandla? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, kukho konke esikhulume ngakho, ngicabanga ukuthi unombono omuhle nge-X-ray yesandla.

Uma ungakaze wenze i-X-ray ngaphambili, lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyesabisa kancane. Kodwa empeleni, i-X-ray yesandla iyindlela elula, esheshayo, futhi engenabuhlungu.

Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela konke futhi aphendule imibuzo yakho. Ungesabi ukubuza.

Nakuba kunengozi encane yokuchayeka emisebeni, inani lemisebe evela ku-X-ray yesandla lincane kakhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonza lesi sifo ngokunembile bese usiphatha ngendlela efanele.Le X-ray izoba usizo olukhulu kulokho.

Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela ekucela ukuthi uthathe i-X-ray yesandla sakho, ungesabi ngokungadingekile. Khumbula ukuthi lokhu kungokwenzuzo yakho. Ngikufisela ukululama okusheshayo!

I - X-ray yesandla, i-X-ray yesandla, ukuphuka, imisebe, ukuxilongwa, isifo samathambo, ubudala bamathambo