Uhambo oluhle lokukhula kwengane esanda kuzalwa: Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula!

Uma ungumama ozayo noma umuntu onesithakazelo ngalolu hambo olumangalisayo, lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Cabanga nje ngakho, ukuthi kumangalisa kanjani ukuqala ngeseli elincane bese ukhula ube yingane ephelele ezinyangeni ezimbalwa? Kufana nomlingo nje, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalolu hambo olumangalisayo, okungukuthi, indlela umntwana akhula ngayo esibelethweni.

Yiziphi izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko zokukhula kombungu?

Kalula nje, ukukhula komntwana esibelethweni kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko. Kufana nezingxenye ezintathu endabeni. Kungenzeka ukuthi awukaze uzwe amagama amaningi alawa, kodwa kuhle ukwazi.

1. Isigaba samaJalimane

Lesi yisigaba esifushane kakhulu sokukhula kombungu. Siqala lapho isidoda neqanda kuhlangana bese kufakwa umanyolo ku-Fallopian tube yakho. Iseli elincane elakhayo libizwa ngokuthi i-zygote. Le-zygote ihamba cishe isonto lonke iya esibelethweni. Phakathi nalolu hambo, i-zygote ihlukana ngokushesha okukhulu, ekugcineni yakha izakhiwo ezimbili ezihlukene. Esinye siba umbungu (kamuva umbungu), kanti esinye siba yi-placenta. Ukuhlukana kwamaseli kuqhubeka ngesivinini esikhulu kakhulu. Ekugcineni, le-zygote iba yi-blastocyst. Le-blastocyst ifinyelela esibelethweni futhi izifake odongeni lwesibeletho (ukufakelwa). Uma lokhu kufakelwa kuphumelela, umzimba wakho uqala ukukhiqiza ama-hormone ukukusiza ukhulelwe. Yilapho ukuya kwakho kwanyanga zonke kuyeka khona.

2. Isigaba Sombungu

Lesi sigaba siqala kusukela ngesonto lesithathu ngemva kokukhulelwa kuze kube sekupheleni kwesonto lesishiyagalombili. I-blastocyst manje isiqala ukuthatha izici zomuntu. Manje ibizwa ngokuthi i-embryo. I-neural tube (kamuva eba ubuchopho nomgogodla), ikhanda, amehlo, umlomo, kanye nemilenze kuqala ukwakheka. Iqoqo lamaseli azokwakha inhliziyo lingahlangana futhi liqale ukushaya cishe amasonto amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha. Amahlumela okuqala ezingalweni nasemilenzeni nawo akhiwa cishe ngesonto lesithupha. Ekupheleni kwesonto lesishiyagalombili, iningi lezitho nezinhlelo ze-embryo selivele lakhekile. Yilapho futhi abantu abaningi bezwa khona ukucasuka kwasekuseni.

3. Isigaba Sokukhulelwa

Lesi sigaba siqala ngesonto lesishiyagalolunye futhi siqhubeka kuze kube yilapho umntwana ezalwa. Yilapho umbungu uba umbungu ngokusemthethweni. Nakuba ubulili bomntwana bunqunywa cishe amasonto ayisishiyagalolunye, udokotela akakakwazi ukuwubona nge-ultrasound. Izitho zomzimba ezibalulekile zomntwana ziyaqhubeka nokukhula nokuvuthwa. Izinto ezifana nezinzipho, izinkophe, nezinwele nazo ziyakhiwa. Nakuba umbungu ungashukumisa izitho zawo, ungase ungaqali ukuwuzwa kuze kube amasonto angama-20. Iningi lesisindo nokukhula kobude kwenzeka phakathi nalesi sigaba sombungu.

Ukukhulelwa kuqala kanjani futhi nini?

Ukukhulelwa empeleni kuqala ngosuku lokuqala lwesikhathi sakho sokugcina sokuya esikhathini (i-LMP).Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ubudala bokukhulelwa" bengane esanda kuzalwa. Lokhu cishe kungamaviki amabili ngaphambi kokuba ukukhulelwa kwenzeke. Kungase kubonakale kungavamile, kodwa usuku lokuqala lwesikhathi sakho sokugcina sokuya esikhathini luwusuku olubaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni "usuku lwakho lokuzalwa". Udokotela wakho uzobuza ngalolu suku futhi alusebenzisele ukubala ukuthi ubude bakho bungakanani.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukukhulelwa? Njalo ngenyanga, umzimba wakho udlula emjikelezweni wokuzala. Ungaphela ngezindlela ezimbili: kungaba ukuthi uya esikhathini, noma uyakhulelwa. Lo mjikelezo uyaqhubeka phakathi neminyaka yakho yokuzala - kusukela ngesikhathi uqala ukuya esikhathini kuze kube yilapho ufika esikhathini sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, cishe uneminyaka engu-50.

Kunezinyathelo eziningana emjikelezweni ophela ngokukhulelwa.

1. Okokuqala, iqembu lamaqanda (`ama-Oocyte`) lilungiselela ukukhishwa esibelethweni (`Ukuvuthwa`). La maqanda akhula ngaphakathi kwezikhwama ezincane ezigcwele uketshezi ezibizwa ngokuthi 'ama-Follicles'.

2. Kuleli qembu lamaqanda, iqanda elilodwa liyavuthwa futhi liqhubekela phambili kulo mjikelezo.

3. I-follicle evuthiwe manje iyavuleka futhi ikhiphe iqanda esibelethweni. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'Ukuvuthwa'.

4. Ngemva kokukhipha iqanda, i-follicle eqhumile iba isakhiwo esibizwa ngokuthi i-corpus luteum. Ikhipha ama-hormone i-progesterone ne-estrogen. I-progesterone isiza ukulungiselela ulwelwesi lwesibeletho lokukhulelwa. Uma ungakhulelwa ngesikhathi somjikelezo wakho, lolu lwelwesi luyaphuma ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Uma isidoda sivundisa iqanda, sekuvele ulwelwesi, futhi iqanda elivundisiwe liqala uhambo lwalo oluya esibelethweni, lapho lihlala khona.

Ukukhulelwa kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani?

Ngokuvamile sicabanga ngokukhulelwa njengenqubo yezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye. Kodwa, akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukukhulelwa kwesikhathi esigcwele kungaba amasonto angu-40, noma izinsuku ezingu-280. Kuye ngezinyanga okhulelwe ngazo (ezinye zimfushane, ezinye zinde) kanye nesonto obeletha ngalo ingane yakho, ungase ukhulelwe izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye noma eziyishumi. Lokhu kujwayelekile futhi kunempilo.

Indlela umntwana akhula ngayo inyanga nenyanga

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okuvamile, umbungu ushintsha kakhulu. Lesi sikhathi sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu, ezibizwa ngokuthi 'ama-Trimester'. I-trimester ngayinye ithatha cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Udokotela wakho cishe uzokhuluma nawe ngokukhula kombungu masonto onke. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinyanga ezintathu ukhulelwe, cishe unezinyanga eziyi-12 ukhulelwe.

Phakathi nekota ngayinye yokukhulelwa, uzobona izinguquko ezicacile kumntwana kanye nomzimba wakho.

Ikota Yokuqala

Ikota yokuqala iqala kusukela ekukhulelweni kuya emavikini ayi-12. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyizinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Phakathi nalekota, iqanda elivundisiwe liyashintsha lisuka ebholeni elincane lamaseli libe yingane enezici zobuntu. Ikota yokuqala iyajabulisa kakhulu, futhi futhi yisikhathi lapho abantu abaningi bezwa khona izimpawu ezingathandeki njengokuthi "ukugula kwasekuseni" kanye nokukhathala.

Inyanga eyi-1 (isonto eli-1 kuya kwelesi-4)

Kungase kubonakale kungavamile, kodwa amasonto amabili okuqala okukhulelwa "ayisikhathi sokulungiselela." Umzimba wakho ukhipha ama-hormone engeziwe, futhi isibeletho sakho silungiselela ukukhulelwa. Ekupheleni kwesonto lesibili, iqanda liyakhishwa esibelethweni sakho (ukuvuthwa). Uma isidoda sivundisa iqanda ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuthwa, ukukhulelwa kuzoqhubeka.

• Isonto lesi-3: Ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngesonto lesithathu. Isidoda neqanda kuyahlangana kwakha i-'zygote'.
• Isonto lesi-4: Ibhola elincane lamaseli liba yi-blastocyst bese lizitshala odongeni lwesibeletho sakho. I-placenta iqala ukwakheka. Isikhwama esingenamanzi sakha sizungeze i-blastocyst. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-amniotic sac. Lokhu kuvikela umbungu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ekupheleni kwesonto lesine, i-blastocyst icishe ibe ngamamilimitha amabili ubude – cishe ngobukhulu besiswebhu!

Inyanga yesi-2 (amasonto ama-5 kuya kwangu-8)

Iningi labantu liyaqaphela ukuthi likhulelwe ngenyanga yesibili yokukhulelwa. Ama-hormone okukhulelwa asezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ekhaya kuzobonisa umphumela omuhle cishe emavikini amahlanu. Abantu abaningi baqala nokuzwa izimpawu zokukhulelwa ngalesi sikhathi.

• Isonto lesi-5: Kuqala ukwakheka ithubhu yemizwa (ubuchopho, intambo yomgogodla, kanye nezinye izicubu zemizwa zesimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko). "Ithubhu yenhliziyo" encane ishaya izikhathi ezingu-110 ngomzuzu ekupheleni kwesonto lesihlanu.
• Isonto lesi-6: Amahlumela amancane azokuba izingalo nemilenze ayakhula. Amangqamuzana egazi ayakhiwa, futhi ukujikeleza kwegazi kuyaqala. Izakhiwo ezizoba izindlebe, amehlo, nomlomo ziyakhiwa. Udokotela wakho angathola ukushaya kwamangqamuzana akhulayo enhliziyo nge-ultrasound yesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
• Isonto lesi-7: Ithambo liqala ukuthatha indawo ye-cartilage ethambile, futhi izitho zobulili ziqala ukukhula. Ikhanda lombungu likhulu uma liqhathaniswa nomzimba wonke. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi umbungu ubukeka njenge-tadpole noma i-seahorse , ngenxa yomsila wawo ovelele (onyamalala kamuva) kanye nekhanda elikhulu.
• Isonto lesi-8: Zonke izitho zomzimba ezibalulekile ziyakhula. Ingane inezandla nezinyawo ezigobile. Amehlo aqala ukuvela, nezindlebe ziqala ukwakheka. Intambo yesisu isikhule ngokugcwele, isiza ekuthwaleni umoya-mpilo negazi liye engane.

Ngemva kwesonto lesishiyagalombili, odokotela babiza umbungu ngokuthi "umbungu." Uhlala umbungu kuze kube yilapho uzalwa.

Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesibili, umbungu usunobude obungu-0.5 kuya ku-1 intshi (1.3 - 2.5 cm) – cishe usayizi we-black pea!

Inyanga 3 (amasonto 9 kuya ku-12)

Kungenyanga yesithathu yokukhulelwa lapho umbungu uba umbungu. Lesi yisikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo nokuthuthuka. Umbungu uba nezici zobuso ezihlukile, izitho zomzimba, izitho zomzimba, amathambo nemisipha. Ekupheleni kwesonto leshumi nambili, umbungu uba nobulili obuqondile, kodwa lokhu akubonakali ku-ultrasound amasonto amaningana.

• Isonto lesi-9: Izimpande zamazinyo kanye nezinzwa zokunambitha ziyakhiwa. Imisipha iyakhula, futhi umzimba uthatha isimo esifana nesomuntu. Kodwa-ke, ikhanda lisalokhu liyi-50% ubude. Udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukuzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo nge-Doppler ultrasound.
• Isonto 10: Izandla, izintende zezandla, iminwe, izinyawo, kanye nezinzwane zakheke ngokuphelele (akusekho minwe enezintambo). Izinzipho seziqala ukwakheka, izindlebe zangaphandle ziyakhiwa. Izitho zangasese zangaphandle nazo ziyaqala ukwakheka, kodwa kusenesikhathi kakhulu ukuzibona nge-ultrasound.
• Isonto 11: Ingane iqala ukuhlola kancane, yenza izinto ezifana nokunyakazisa izandla zayo nokuvula nokuvala umlomo wayo. Amadolo, izindololwane, namaqakala kuyasebenza, kodwa kusenesikhathi kakhulu ukuzwa noma yikuphi ukukhahlela. Amathambo ayaqina, kodwa isikhumba sisakhanya. Izici zobuso ziya ngokuya zicaca.
• Isonto 12: Zonke izitho zomzimba, izitho zomzimba, amathambo, nemisipha kuyakhiwa futhi kuyaqhubeka nokukhula ukuze kusebenze ngokugcwele. Izinhlelo zokujikeleza kwegazi, zokugaya ukudla, kanye nezomchamo nazo ziyasebenza, kanti isibindi sikhiqiza inyongo. Umbungu uphuza uketshezi lwe-amniotic futhi uyachama.

Intuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu yenzekile, ngakho-ke ingozi yokuphuphuma kwesisu iyancipha kakhulu ngemva kwamasonto ayi-12 (ekupheleni kwekota yokuqala). Abantu abaningi nabo baqala ukuba nokucasuka kwasekuseni ngalesi sikhathi.

Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesithathu, umbungu usunobude obungamasentimitha angu-6.4 - 7.6 – cishe usayizi weplamu encane!

Ikota Yesibili

Ikota yesibili yokukhulelwa ivame ukubhekwa njengengxenye engcono kakhulu yesipiliyoni. Manje, ukugula kwasekuseni sekuphelile, futhi ukungakhululeki kokukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni sekuphelile. Ungase uqale nokuzwa umntwana enyakaza njengoba egingqika futhi egobhoza ngaphakathi kwesibeletho. Yilapho abantu abaningi bethola khona ubulili bengane yabo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba (i-ultrasound ehlola ukukhula komzimba) cishe emavikini angama-20.

Inyanga yesi-4 (amasonto ayi-13 kuya kwele-16)

Abantu abaningi baqala ukubona izimpawu zokukhulelwa ngalesi sikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma uke wakhulelwa ngaphambili. Udokotela wakho angakuzwa kahle ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwengane nge-Doppler ultrasound. Ingane ingase incele isithupha sayo, inyakaze, idonse, futhi yenze ubuso.

• Isonto 13:Izintambo zezwi ziyakhiwa, futhi ikhanda elikhulu lombungu liqala ukukhula ngokulingana nomzimba walo.
• Isonto 14: Isikhumba sengane siqala ukujiya, izinwele ezincane ziqala ukukhula. Ingafaka iminwe yayo emlonyeni wayo bese iphendula ikhanda layo. Izitho zangasese zangaphandle sezikhule ngokugcwele, futhi iminwe iqala ukwakheka.
• Isonto 15: Ezinye izitho zomzimba, njengamathumbu nezindlebe, ziya ezindaweni zazo ezihlala njalo. Umbungu usafunda ukuphefumula usebenzisa uketshezi lwe-amniotic, kodwa amaphaphu awo aqala ukukhula. Umbungu uqala ukwenza ukunyakaza okunenjongo, njengokumunca isithupha sawo nokumomotheka.
• Isonto 16: Ingane inezindebe nezindlebe ezikhule ngokwanele ukuzwa lokho okushoyo. Ngisho noma amehlo ayo evaliwe, ingane ingasabela ekukhanyeni ngokuphenduka isuke kulolo hlangothi.

Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesine, ingane isuke isinobude obungamasentimitha angu-12.7 futhi inesisindo esingamagremu angu-113. Lokho kucishe kube usayizi we-avokhado!

Inyanga yesi-5 (amasonto angu-17 kuya kwangu-20)

Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesihlanu yokukhulelwa, abantu abaningi bazoqala ukuzwa umbungu uhamba. Ukunyakaza kokuqala kubizwa ngokuthi 'ukuvuselela', futhi kungazwakala njengokushaywa kwamaphiko evemvane. Uma ukukhulelwa kwakho bekulokhu kunempilo kuze kube manje, ekugcineni uzoba ne-ultrasound yakho yokuqala. Uzokwazi futhi ukuthola ubulili bombungu.

• Isonto 17: Isikhumba sengane sisesincane, kodwa amafutha aqala ukwakheka. Isikhumba simbozwe ngengubo emhlophe (`vernix`). Lo mkhiqizo "ofana noshizi" kucatshangwa ukuthi uvikela isikhumba sengane ekuchayekeni isikhathi eside ku-amniotic fluid.
• Isonto 18: Ingane imbozwe izinwele ezincane, eziphansi ezibizwa ngokuthi "iLanugo", ezifana nobuso bepentshisi. Zisiza ukugcina ingane ifudumele futhi zinikeza olunye ungqimba lokuvikela. Ingane ingaba nomjikelezo wokulala nokuvuka, futhi imisindo emikhulu ingavusa ingane ebuthongweni.
• Isonto le-19: Ingane iyaqina, abantu abaningi baqala ukuzwa ukukhahlela nokukhahlela. Ingane ineminwe yayo ehlukile, futhi kuvela ukukhubeka.
• Isonto lama-20: Izinzipho zengane zikhula zize zifike eziqongweni zeminwe yayo. Ingxenye yobuchopho ephethe izinzwa ezinhlanu iqala ukukhula.

Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesihlanu, umbungu usungamasentimitha angu-22.9 - 25.4 ubude futhi unesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-454.

Inyanga 6 (amasonto 21 kuya ku-24)

Uma ubungabheka ngaphakathi esibelethweni manje, isikhumba sombungu besizoba bomvu, sishwabene, futhi imithambo yegazi ibizobonakala ngesikhumba esikhanyayo. Ngenyanga yesithupha yokukhulelwa, izinkophe bezizoqala ukuhlukana, futhi ubuzobona ukunyakaza okuvamile, okunyakazayo. Umbungu ubuzosabela emisindweni ngokunyakaza noma ngokwandisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo yawo.

• Isonto lama-21: Ukunyakaza kwezitho zomzimba kuyahambisana futhi kwenzeka njalo. Ingane inomnkantsha, osiza ekukhiqizeni amaseli egazi.
• Isonto lama-22:Ukubamba kwengane kuyaqina, ungezwa izindlebe kanye nenkaba. Ungezwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, imisindo yesisu sakho, kanye nomsindo wokuphefumula kwakho.
• Isonto lama-23: Uma ingane izalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ingane ingasinda ngemva kwesonto lama-23 ngokunakekelwa okujulile. Umzimba uqala ukuqongelela amafutha ngokushesha.
• Isonto lama-24: Amaphaphu engane akhule ngokugcwele, kodwa akakakakwazi ukusebenza kahle ngaphandle kwesibeletho.

Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesithupha, umbungu usungaba ngamasentimitha angu-30.5 ubude futhi unesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-907.

Ikota yesithathu

Lena yingxenye yokugcina yokukhulelwa kwakho. Kungaba yinto ekhangayo ukubala izinsuku kuze kube usuku lwakho lokuzalwa, unethemba lokuthi luzofika ngokushesha. Kodwa isonto ngalinye lalesi sigaba sokugcina sokukhula kusiza ingane ukuba ilungiselele ukuzalwa. Kuyo yonke i-trimester yesithathu, ingane ikhula ngokushesha futhi iqongelela amafutha emzimbeni azoyisiza ngemva kokuzalwa.

Njengoba usuku lwakho lokuzalwa lusondela, udokotela wakho uzokuqapha eduze. Uzobona udokotela wakho njalo emavikini amabili, bese kuba kanye ngesonto. Ungakhohlwa ukubuza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokubeletha kanye nokubeletha.

Inyanga yesi-7 (amasonto angama-25 kuya kwangu-28)

Ingane iyaqhubeka nokuvuthwa, yandisa izitolo zayo zamafutha emzimbeni. Ingane ishintsha izikhundla njalo, isabela ezintweni ezishukumisayo okuhlanganisa umsindo, ubuhlungu, nokukhanya. Inani le-amniotic fluid liqala ukwehla.

• Isonto lama-25: Isikhumba sombungu asibi nemibimbi futhi siqine ngenxa yamafutha amaningi emzimbeni. Uhlelo lwezinzwa luvuthwa ngokushesha.
• Isonto lama-26: Ingane ikhiqiza i-melanin, enikeza umbala esikhumbeni nasemahlweni. Amaphaphu engane aqala ukukhiqiza into ebizwa ngokuthi i-surfactant, eyisiza ukuphefumula ngemva kokuzalwa.
• Isonto lama-27: Ingane ingavula amehlo ayo, icwayize, futhi ibe nezinkophe.
• Isonto lama-28: Ingane ingase iqale ukugoba ikhanda layo phansi ngaphakathi kwesibeletho njengoba ilungiselela ukuzalwa.

Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesikhombisa, ingane isuke isinobude obungamasentimitha angu-35.6 - 38.1 futhi inesisindo esiphakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-0.9 - 1.4.

Inyanga 8 (amasonto 29 kuya ku-32)

Ingane iyaqhubeka nokuvuthwa, yakha izitolo zamafutha emzimbeni. Ubuchopho buyisitho esikhula ngokushesha ngalesi sikhathi. Ingane ingabona futhi izwe izinto eziningi ezishukumisayo. Izinhlelo eziningi zangaphakathi zikhule kahle, kodwa amaphaphu kungenzeka angakakhuli ngokugcwele.

• Isonto lama-29: Ukukhahlela nokushaya kungase kuzwakale njengokuncinza ngoba akukho ndawo eyanele esikhwameni se-amniotic.
• Isonto lama-30: Ingane ingalawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba wayo. Ubuchopho buyavuthwa futhi bukhule ngokushesha.
• Isonto 31: Ingane ingacubungula ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezisusa. Amaphethini acacile angabonakala ngezikhathi zokuvuka kanye nokulala.
• Isonto 32:Isikhumba sombungu manje asisabonakali kahle. Ngaphandle kwamaphaphu nobuchopho, iningi lezinye izitho zomzimba zakheke kahle futhi zilungele ukuzalwa.

Ingane encane ingamamitha angu-43.2 - 45.7 ubude futhi inesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-2.3.

Inyanga 9 (amasonto 33 kuya ku-36)

Phakathi nalesi sigaba, ingane iyaqhubeka nokukhula nokuvuthwa. Amaphaphu manje asuke esekhule ngokugcwele. Inyanga yesishiyagalolunye yisikhathi lapho iningi lezigaba zokugcina zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kobuchopho liqedwa khona.

• Isonto 33: Amathambo engane ayaqina, kodwa amathambo ekhanda azungeze ubuchopho kufanele ahlale ethambile futhi ehle ngomsele wokuzalwa.
• Isonto lama-34: Ukwembozwa kwe-vernix (`vernix`) esikhumbeni sengane kuyaqina.
• Isonto lama-35: Ubuchopho bombungu buyaqhubeka nokukhula, kodwa buseyizingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zesisindo sawo sokuzalwa.
• Isonto 36: I-lanugo (`Lanugo`) yengane iyanyamalala, futhi kunezinwele ekhanda.

Ingane encane ingamamitha angu-43.2 - 48.3 ubude futhi inesisindo esiphakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-2.7 - 3.2.

Inyanga 10 (amasonto 37 kuya ku-40)

Phakathi nale nyanga edlule, ungaqala ukubeletha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Okwamanje, isimo sengane sesishintshile ukulungiselela ukuzalwa. Isimo esingcono kakhulu ukuba nekhanda phansi ngaphakathi kwesibeletho. Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile phakathi nale nkathi yokugcina njengoba ingane yehlela phansi esinqeni futhi isilungele ukuzalwa. Udokotela wakho angakukhuthaza ukuthi wenze 'izibalo zokukhahlela', indlela yokuhlola ukuthi ingane ihamba kangakanani.

• Isonto lama-37: Izinzipho zezinyawo zengane ziyakhula zize zifike eziqongweni zeminwe. Ungase uqale ukuzwa ingane yehla iye esinqeni.
• Isonto lama-38: Ingane ithola isisindo ngesilinganiso samakhilogremu angu-227 ngesonto ukuze ifinyelele usayizi wayo wokugcina.
• Isonto lama-39: Ingane isikhulile, isilungele ukuhlangana nomhlaba!
• Isonto lama-40: Leli yisonto olindeleke ukuthi ulithole. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokubeletha, shayela udokotela wakho.

Ingane encane ingamamitha angu-45.7 - 50.8 ubude futhi inesisindo esiphakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-3.2 - 4.1.

Ngingazi ngokushesha kangakanani ukuthi ngikhulelwe?

Kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-`Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (HCG)` ikhona egazini lakho. Le hormone yenziwa ngamaseli akha i-placenta (ehlinzeka ngokudla kumntwana osakhula). Yile hormone etholakala ngokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa. Nakuba le hormone ikhona kusukela ekuqaleni, kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi yakheke emzimbeni wakho. Ngokuvamile kuthatha amasonto amathathu kuya kwamane kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lwesikhathi sakho sokugcina ukuze i-hormone ye-`HCG` ikhuphuke ibe sezingeni elingatholakala ngokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa.

Kufanele ngixhumane nini nodokotela wami mayelana nokukhulelwa okusha?

Odokotela abaningi ngeke bakutshele ukuthi uze uzobonana nodokotela uze uthole umphumela omuhle ekuhlolweni kokukhulelwa ekhaya. Lokhu kuhlolwa kunembile kakhulu uma kune-hCG eyanele ejikeleza emzimbeni wakho wonke. Lokhu kungenzeka emavikini ambalwa ngemva kokukhulelwa. Kungcono ukushayela udokotela wakho ucingo ukuze ahlele i-aphoyintimenti yakho yokuqala ngokushesha nje lapho uthola umphumela omuhle wokuhlolwa kokukhulelwa.

Uma ukhuluma nodokotela wakho, bangase bakubuze ukuthi uthatha i-vitamin yokukhulelwa. Lezi zithako ziqukethe i-folic acid. Kubalulekile ukuthola okungenani ama-microgram angu-400 (400 mcg) e-folic acid ngosuku ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle i-neural tube yengane yakho (isisekelo sobuchopho nomgogodla). Odokotela abaningi batusa ukuthi uthathe i-vitamin yokukhulelwa equkethe i-folic acid noma ngabe awukhulelwe. Uma ungazange uthathe i-vitamin yokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe, udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uqale ngokushesha okukhulu.

Yimaphi amasonto abaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwengane?

Ikota ngayinye noma isigaba sokukhulelwa sinezingozi zaso. Kunzima ukuqoka amasonto athile njengabaluleke kakhulu noma angabalulekile kangako. Kodwa-ke, odokotela abaningi bathi isikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu sokuthuthukiswa kombungu amasonto okuqala ayi-13 okukhulelwa (noma ikota yokuqala). Ingozi yokuphuphuma kwesisu iyancipha ngemva kwekota yokuqala, njengoba izitho nezinhlelo ezinkulu zombungu zakhiwa futhi zisebenza. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ukukhulelwa kwakho akubalulekile kangako ngemva kwamasonto ayi-13. Kusho ukuthi izinyathelo eziningi ezibalulekile nezinqubo seziqediwe, futhi iningi lezinkinga ezinkulu zokuzalwa zenzeka ngesikhathi sekota yokuqala.

Kuyini ukukhulelwa 'kwesikhathi esigcwele'?

Njengoba usondela ekupheleni kokukhulelwa kwakho, odokotela bangase basebenzise amagama amaningana ukuchaza ukuthi uzosikwa nini. La magama asetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa amasonto ambalwa okugcina okukhulelwa.

Lokhu kusiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ingane ingase ibe nezinkinga kangakanani ekuzalweni. Isibonelo, izingane ezizalwe kusenesikhathi (noma ngaphambi kwesikhathi) zinamathuba amaningi okuba nobunzima bokuphefumula kunezingane ezizalwe zisenesikhathi esigcwele.

Uma ubheka la magama, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi abhalwe kanjani. Uzoqala ubone isonto (38), kulandelwe izinombolo ezimbili ezihlukaniswe yideshi (6/7). Lokhu kukutshela ukuthi ukuliphi isonto lokukhulelwa njengamanje. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona u-38 6/7, kusho ukuthi usuku lwesi-6 lwesonto lakho lama-38.

Amaviki ambalwa okugcina okukhulelwa ahlukaniswe ngalezi zigaba:

• Isikhathi sokuqala: amasonto angu-37 0/7 kuya kumasonto angu-38 6/7.
• Isikhathi esigcwele: amasonto angu-39 0/7 kuya kumaviki angu-40 6/7.
• Isikhathi sokugcina: amasonto angu-41 0/7 kuya kumasonto angu-41 6/7.
• Ngemva kwesikhathi: amasonto angu-42 0/7 nangaphezulu.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nobudala bokukhulelwa kanye nosuku olulindelekile.

Okokugcina, khumbula lokhu (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kunezinto eziningi okufanele zenzeke ukuze ukukhulelwa kwenzeke, ukuze kukhule, nokuthi umntwana azalwe. Ukufunda ngendlela umbungu okhula ngayo kuyajabulisa futhi kuvula amehlo, ikakhulukazi uma uqaphela ukuthi zingaki izitho zomzimba, izinhlelo, kanye nemisebenzi yomzimba ekhula phakathi nezinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye. Wena kanye nombungu okhula ngaphakathi kini nidlula ezinguqukweni eziningi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Buza udokotela wakho ngalezi zinguquko kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imibuzo ongase ube nayo. Zikhona ukuze zibe umthombo wakho futhi zikunikeze ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu. Siyakuhalalisela ohambweni lwakho oluhle lokuba ngumama!

Ukuthuthukiswa kwengane , ukukhulelwa, ukukhula kwengane, ama-trimester, ukubeletha, ukuthuthukiswa kwamasonto onke, umama nengane, Ukuthuthukiswa kwengane