Uma siphathwa yikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bomzimba, noma umkhuhlane, sishesha sithathe umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu. Ngezinye izikhathi, esikhundleni samaphilisi, kuba khona namafutha ancibilikiswa emanzini bese ethathwa. Lawa ngokuvamile aqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili noma ezintathu zemithi yokuqeda izinhlungu ehlanganisiwe. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngenhlanganisela eyodwa ethandwayo yemithi. Okungukuthi, umuthi oqukethe zonke lezi ezintathu: i-Acetaminophen, i-Aspirin, ne-Caffeine.
Iyini le nhlanganisela yemithi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezintathu zemithi. Ngayinye yazo inomsebenzi ohlukile.
- I-Acetaminophen: Lokhu kunciphisa ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane, kufana kakhulu ne-paracetamol eyaziwayo.
- I-aspirin: Lona futhi umuthi onciphisa ubuhlungu, umkhuhlane, kanye nokuvuvukala. Ubizwa ngokuthi i-NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug).
- I-Caffeine: I-caffeine efanayo etholakala etiyeni nasekhofini. I-caffeine yengezwa lapha ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela yeminye imithi emibili yokudambisa izinhlungu, okusho ukuthi iyabasiza ukuthi basebenze kangcono.
Uma lezi zintathu zihlanganiswa, zinganikeza impumuzo esheshayo ezinhlungwini ezincane njengekhanda elibuhlungu, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nobuhlungu bamazinyo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Nakuba lo muthi ungathengwa ekhemisi, uma unezinkinga ezithile zempilo, kufanele nakanjani ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa, njengoba izithako ezifana ne-aspirin ezikuwo azifanele wonke umuntu.
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma unalezi zimo. |
|---|
| I-anemia |
| Isifo se-asthma |
| Izinkinga zokopha (isib. izinkinga zokujiya kwegazi) |
| Isifo sikashukela |
| Umkhuba wokuphuza njalo |
| I-Gout |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi |
| Izilonda zesisu noma ezinye izinkinga zomgudu wokugaya ukudla |
| Ukusetshenziswa kogwayi (ukubhema) |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo |
| Uma une-allergies ku-acetaminophen, i-aspirin, i-caffeine, noma eminye imithi |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Lomuthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo. Kunezindlela ezimbili.
1. Beka iphakethe lempuphu ngqo olimini bese uphuza amanzi amaningi noma olunye uketshezi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
2. Ngaphandle kwalokho, engeza impuphu engilazini yamanzi, uyincibilikise kahle, bese uphuza.
Landela imiyalelo esephaketheni lemithi. Ungathathi ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe. Uma uzizwa uphatheke kabi esiswini noma ushaya isilungulela, thatha lo muthi kanye nokudla.
Abantu abadala, okusho ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65, bangase basabele kakhulu kulo muthi . Ngakho-ke bangase badinge umthamo ophansi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
Isexwayiso: Uma uphuza lo muthi omningi ngephutha, kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Ngisho noma ungenazo izimpawu, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Uma uthatha lo muthi, kufanele uqaphele neminye imithi oyithathayo. Ukuwuthatha kanye neminye imithi kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu.
| Ungasebenzisi umuthi ngalezi zinto! | |
|---|---|
| I-MAOI imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zengqondo. | Eminye imithi equkethe i-acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol) |
| I-Methotrexate | I-Probenecid |
| Qaphela ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokungqubuzana nalokhu. | |
| Utshwala | Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. i-Warfarin) |
| Amanye ama-NSAID (isib., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) | Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela noma i-glaucoma |
| Izithasiselo zezitshalo (isib. igalikhi, ijinja, i-ginkgo) | Umuthi wokugomela i-Varicella ophilayo |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi) .
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa
- Uma ubuhlungu buhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 , buba bubi kakhulu, noma uma unohlobo olusha lobuhlungu, bona udokotela. Uma unomkhuhlane, tshela udokotela wakho uma umkhuhlane uhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-3 .
- Okubalulekile: Lo muthi usuvele uqukethe i-acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol). Ngakho-ke , ungathathi amaphilisi e-paracetamol ahlukene ngenkathi uthatha lokhu. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa umthamo futhi kubangele ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi.
- I-aspirin ekulo muthi ingabangela izilonda zesisu, i-gastritis, kanye nokopha kwamathumbu. Ukuze unciphise leyo ngozi, gwema utshwala nogwayi ngokuphelele . Ungalali phansi ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. Hlala phansi noma ume imizuzu engaba ngu-30.
- Uma uhlinzwa noma ukhishwa amazinyo, tshela udokotela wakho noma udokotela wamazinyo kusenesikhathi ukuthi uthatha lo muthi. Bangase bakucele ukuthi uyeke ukuwuthatha ngaphambi kwenqubo .
- Njengoba iqukethe i-caffeine, ungayiphuzi ngaphambi kokulala . Ukwenza kanjalo kungaphazamisa ubuthongo.
- Abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokusebenzisa lo muthi. Uma uba nokuqubuka okubomvu, amabhamuza, noma amabhamuza esikhumbeni sakho kanye nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, noma uma isikhumba sakho siqala ukuqhekeka, amabhamuza, noma ukuvuvukala, njengasebusweni bakho, ezindebeni, noma entanyeni, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Omama abakhulelwe kufanele baqaphele kakhulu. Ukuthatha lo muthi phakathi kwamasonto angama-20 nama-30 okukhulelwa kungalimaza ingane engakazalwa.
Ungawuthathi lo muthi ngemva kwamasonto angu-30 okukhulelwa.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokopha | Umnyama, indle ephuzile, ukuhlanza okunsundu noma okunegazi, umchamo obomvu/onsundu, kanye namabala abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla nezinyawo. |
| Izinkinga zokuzwa | Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukukhala ezindlebeni. |
| Izimpawu ezivame ukungabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu (i-Acetaminophen, i-Aspirin, ne-Caffeine). Ngakho-ke, ungayithathi i-Paracetamol noma i-Aspirin ngokwehlukana uma uthatha lokhu.
- Tshela udokotela wakho njalo nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokopha, ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu kwesikhumba, noma ukuphuzi kwamehlo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungaqhubeki nokusebenzisa lo muthi ngenxa yobuhlungu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Omama abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele nakanjani baxoxe nodokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
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