Uma ubamba umkhuhlane, umzimba ubuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane ohambisana nawo kungakwenza ukhathale usuku lonke, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, abaningi bethu bathenga imithi ekhemisi ngethemba lokululama ngokushesha. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ngemithi esiyithathayo bese uyisebenzisa ngokuphephile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzogcina usenkingeni enkulu ngenkathi uzama ukwelapha lesi sifo. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi oyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili enikezwa ukulawula izimpawu zomkhuhlane.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi ngempela lolu?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Acetaminophen: Lesi isiqeda-zinhlungu esisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni umkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu. Futhi siyisithako esifanayo esitholakala ku-Panadol eyaziwayo.
2. I-Dextromethorphan: Lokhu kuyisidakamizwa sokunciphisa ukukhwehlela.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu okubili kusiza ukulawula izinhlungu zomzimba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi ukukhwehlela okomile okwenzeka ngesikhathi somkhuhlane. Lokhu kuvame ukuza ngesimo sephilisi elihlafunwayo.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokhu: Lo muthi awubulali igciwane noma amagciwane abangele umkhuhlane. Awusilaphi lesi sifo. Ulawula izimpawu zesifo okwesikhashana kuphela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma unezifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-asthma noma i-bronchitis.
- Uma ukhwehlela okuphumayo (lo muthi ungcono kakhulu ekukhwehleleni okomile, awulungele ukuvimba ukukhwehlela okuphumayo).
- Uma uphuza njalo.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi.
- Uma unesifo esingavamile sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi i-phenylketonuria (PKU).
- Uma uke wathatha umuthi we -MAOI (i-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) wokucindezeleka (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate) ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma une-allergy ebangelwa yi-acetaminophen, i-dextromethorphan, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Landela le miyalelo ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi futhi ugweme noma yiziphi izingozi.
- Hlafuna bese ugwinya: Njengoba leli liphilisi elihlafunwayo, kufanele ulihlafune kahle ngaphambi kokugwinya .
- Landela imiyalelo: Thatha umuthi njengoba nje kuqondiswe ephaketheni lomuthi noma njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Thatha umthamo ofanele ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Ungaphuzi kakhulu: Ungalokothi uthathe imithi engaphezu kwaleyo oyitshelwe. Ukuphuza kakhulu ngethemba lokuthi "uzolulama ngokushesha" kungaba nemiphumela eyingozi.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bangase banikeze lo muthi ngisho nasezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, ungalokothi unikeze lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Udokotela kuphela onganquma umthamo ofanele wengane yakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi wena noma omunye umuntu uphuze kakhulu lo muthi, ungalibali. Ungalindi uze uqale ukukhombisa izimpawu. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Ukweqisa i-acetaminophen kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi, ngakho ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha kungasindisa impilo.
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Yebo, impela. Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane nalo muthi futhi ibangele izimo eziyingozi.
| Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa | |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe nalo muthi | |
| Imithi ye-MAOI | Le yimithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zengqondo. (Isib: i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate). Gwema ukuthatha lo muthi izinsuku ezingu-14 ngemva kokuyeka lokhu. |
| Ezinye izinto ezingabangela izinkinga ngalo muthi | |
| Utshwala | Kwandisa ukulimala kwesibindi futhi kwandisa ukozela. |
| Eminye imithi equkethe i-acetaminophen | (Kubaluleke kakhulu!) Eminye imithi yokubulala izinhlungu kanye nemithi yomkhuhlane (isib. iPanadol) nayo inalezi. Ukuthatha kokubili ndawonye kungandisa umthamo futhi kubangele ukulimala kwesibindi. Funda njalo ilebula lomuthi. |
| Eminye imithi | Imithi efana ne-furazolidone, i-imatinib, i-isoniazid, i-linezolid, ne-procarbazine. |
Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?
Ngisho nangemva kokuthatha imithi, uma kuvela izimo ezilandelayo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki nhlobo noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu .
- Uma ubuhlungu noma ukukhwehlela kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-5 .
- Uma umkhuhlane uhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu noma uma umkhuhlane ukhuphuka.
- Ukukhwehlela okungapholi, okuhlala njalo, okuphinde kuvele, noma okuhambisana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ikhanda elibuhlungu.
- Umphimbo obuhlungu ohlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili , noma okuhambisana nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu kanye nokuhlanza.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
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| Imiphumela emibi evamile okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
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Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu zomkhuhlane ovamile, awuwelaphanga lesi sifo.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi.
- Ungalokothi uwuthathe kanye neminye imithi equkethe i-acetaminophen (njenge-Panadol). Kungabangela ukulimala kwesibindi. Funda njalo ilebula lomuthi.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha, noma ngabe awubonisi zimpawu.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe, njengoba kuyalelwe. Gwema ukunikeza izingane ezincane ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
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