Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Rifabutin? Empeleni lo muthi ulwa namagciwane, okungukuthi, umuthi olwa namagciwane. Kalula nje, uvimbela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kodwa khumbula, lo muthi ngeke welaphe noma yiziphi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njengomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, ake sifunde imininingwane eqondile ngalo muthi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ngoba yilapho kuphela lapho ezokwazi ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha. Ungakhohlwa ukumtshela ngalezi zinto ikakhulukazi:
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma unesifo sofuba (TB) .
- Uma ugqoka ama -contact lens .
- Uma une -allergy ku-rifabutin noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, umbala, noma isilondolozi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisa ingane yakho .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukunikeza udokotela lolu lwazi.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo eqondile yokuphuza lo muthi.
- Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi. Zama ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Ungayithatha lokhu nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuyithatha nokudla.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuyithatha noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. Uma wenza kanjalo, ukutheleleka kungabuya.
- Izingane zingadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho zinikeza lo muthi, ngakho landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
Qaphela: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Futhi, lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nabanye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Kuvamile ukukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo womuthi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.Ungalokothi uthathe umuthi ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
I-Rifabutin ingasebenzisana neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Ake sibheke lokhu ngendlela elula ukuze sikuqonde lokhu.
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-Rifabutin | |
|---|---|
| I-Cabotegravir | Idelalisib |
| I-Cabotegravir; i-rilpivirine | I-Lonafarnib |
| I-Dasabuvir; ombitasvir; i-paritaprevir; i-ritonavir | Ombitasvir; i-paritaprevir; i-ritonavir |
| I-Delavirdine | I-Ranolazine |
| I-Voriconazole | |
| Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Rifabutin | |
| I-Azithromycin, i-Clarithromycin | Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane ye-HIV |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta (isib. i-fluconazole, i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole) | Ama-hormone okulawula ukukhulelwa (i-estrogen noma i-progestin) |
| I-Dapsone, i-Ethambutol, i-Isoniazid | I-Sulfamethoxazole; i-trimethoprim |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Bona udokotela wakho njalo: Xhumana nodokotela wakho njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziyanda.
- Uhudo: Uma unesifo sohudo esinzima nesimanzi esihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, ungazilaphi ngemithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala lo muthi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uba nokuqubuka okubomvu noma okunsomi okunezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma ukubanda, okube sekuphuma amabhamuza bese kuphuma, noma uma uba nokuqubuka okubomvu okunama-lymph node avuvukele ebusweni, ezindebeni, entanyeni, noma emakhwapheni.
- Ukulawula inzalo: Uma usebenzisa amaphilisi okulawula inzalo aqukethe ama-hormone (i-estrogen ne-progestin), ukusebenza kwawo kungancipha ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula inzalo, njengekhondomu . Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Rifabutin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo |
| Ushintsho embonweni | Ukubona okufiphele, ubuhlungu bamehlo, njll. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu |
| Izimo zesikhumba ezibucayi | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni) |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Uhudo olunamandla, olunamanzi oluhambisana nomkhuhlane |
| Ukopha okungavamile | Amabala egazi esikhumbeni, ukudumba |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukushintsha kokunambitheka emlonyeni | Ubuhlungu besisu noma isisu esibuhlungu |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isicanucanu |
| Ukushintsha kombala wamathe, umjuluko, noma umchamo oku-orenji noma okubomvu | |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Uwugcina futhi uwulahla kanjani umuthi?
Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina imithi yakho ngendlela efanele.
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina cishe kuma-degree Celsius angama-25 (25°C), okuyizinga lokushisa elivamile legumbi.
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
- Uma udinga ukulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engasadingeki, ungayilahli ngqo kudoti. Khipha imithi esitsheni, uyixube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, bese uyibeka esikhwameni noma kwesinye isitsha esivalwe kahle. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Rifabutin iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Qiniseka ukuthi uqeda yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ongase ube nazo ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu.
- Uma usebenzisa indlela yokuvimbela inzalo esebenzisa ama-hormone, sebenzisa enye indlela yokuvikela, njengekhondomu, ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, hamba ngokushesha e-National Poisons Information Centre noma eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
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