Ngezinye izikhathi, kuqala ngokulunywa okuncane kanye nobuhlungu ezindebeni, kulandelwe amabhamuza amancane. Ngokuvamile siwabiza ngokuthi 'izilonda ezibandayo'. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Herpes. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike ukhilimu wokwelapha la mabhamuza abuhlungu. Ingabe aqukethe kokubili i-Acyclovir ne-Hydrocortisone? Khona-ke lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangokucacile.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalokhilimu?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Acyclovir: Lona umuthi wokulwa namagciwane. Okusho ukuthi, ulawula ukusabalala kwegciwane le-herpes elibangela ama-blisters.
2. I-Hydrocortisone: Lena i-steroid encane. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukulunywa, kanye nobuhlungu endaweni ye-blister.
Uma lezi zibili zihlanganiswa, zisiza ama-blister ukuthi aphole ngokushesha futhi zinciphise ukungakhululeki akubangelwe. Kodwa kukhona into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule. Lo khilimu welapha ama-blister avele ngaleso sikhathi kuphela. Awuyisusi ngokuphelele igciwane le-herpes emzimbeni. Igciwane lingahlala emzimbeni. Lo khilimu ungase ube ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo efana ne-'Xerese'.
Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi yilezi:
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo khilimu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusho ngokucacile izinto ezithile ngesimo sakho sempilo. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzoba lula ngodokotela ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka (isib. i-HIV, ukwelashwa komdlavuza) | Abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka bangase basabele ngendlela ehlukile kule mithi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma une-allergies kulo muthi noma eminye imithi noma ukudla | Lokhu kuzokusiza ugweme izinto ongase ube nazo ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Eminye imithi ingaba yingozi komama abakhulelwe nabancelisayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma usebenzisa amanye ama-steroid creams, ama-lotion, noma ama-inhaler | Udokotela kufanele aqaphele imiphumela engaba khona yokusebenzisa izinhlobo eziningi zama-steroid ngesikhathi esisodwa. |
| Uma kunezindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba esishile noma esilimele | Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kufakwa umuthi esikhumbeni esilimele. |
Kulungile, manje uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukukwenza kahle.
1. Geza izandla zakho: Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa ukhilimu.
2. Faka ngokucophelela: Kungcono ukusebenzisa 'umbhede womunwe' noma amagilavu, ongawathenga ekhemisi. Noma uwufake ngomunwe ohlanzekile. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukutheleleka ukuthi kungasabalali kusuka eminweni yakho kuye kwezinye izindawo.
3. Faka ungqimba oluncane: Faka ungqimba oluncane kakhulu kuphela ukuze umboze wonke amabhamuza. Ukufaka ukhilimu omningi kakhulu ngeke kupholise amabhamuza ngokushesha.
4. Qaphela amehlo akho: Ungavumeli lo khilimu ungene emehlweni akho nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Uma ungena emehlweni akho ngengozi, wageze ngokushesha ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
5. Ungafafazi ngamanzi: Ungagezi, ugeze ubuso bakho, noma ubhukude okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngemva kokufaka ukhilimu. Udinga ukunikeza umuthi isikhathi sokumunca esikhumbeni sakho.
6. Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanele: Yisebenzise ngesikhathi esifanele njengoba udokotela ekuyalele.
7. Ungayeki phakathi nendawo: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungayeki ukusebenzisa umuthi phakathi nendawo ngoba nje ucabanga ukuthi amabhamuza anciphile kancane futhi ngaphambi kokuqeda inani lezinsuku udokotela wakho akutshele zona. Qedela yonke inkambo.
8. Uma kungekho ukuthuthuka: Uma amabhamuza enganyamalali ngemva kwamasonto amabili okusebenzisa, bona udokotela wakho futhi.
Ingabe kudingeka ngiqaphele lapho ngisebenzisa lokhu ezinganeni?
Yebo. Nakuba lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kunikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala, kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela wezingane. Ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho lokhu.
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule uma usebenzisa imithi
Ngisho noma ugcoba lo khilimu, usengadlulisela ukutheleleka kwe-herpes komunye umuntu. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuthinta ama-blister ngesikhumba sabanye abantu noma ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana namathawula nezinkomishi nabanye.
- Qala kusenesikhathi: Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu kulo muthi, kufanele uqale ukusebenzisa ukhilimu ngokushesha uma uzwa ukuqaqamba, ukulunywa, noma ubuhlungu emaphethelweni ezindebe zakho ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amabhamuza.
- Ungafaki lutho olunye: Ungafaki lutho olunye, njenge-lip balm, izimonyo, noma i-sunscreen, endaweni lapho kufakwe khona ukhilimu, ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho ekunike imvume.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma useduze kakhulu nomthamo wakho olandelayo, thatha umthamo waleso sikhathi kuphela. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Uma kwenzeka umuthi uphuzwe ngengozi: Uma usuwuphuze kakhulu lo muthi, noma uma ingane encane iwuphuze, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Ungabelani: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungavumeli omunye umuntu awusebenzise, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho zifana nezakho.
Ake sazi futhi ngemiphumela emibi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Okukhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu noma amaqhubu; ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo; ubunzima bokuphefumula. Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu kodwa kubi kakhulu. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ngokuvamile zingabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa ziqhubeka | |
| Izinguquko ezincane zesikhumba | Ukucasuka okuncane, ukubomvu, ukoma, noma ukulunywa lapho kusetshenziswe khona ukhilimu. Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba noma ukuncipha kanye nokushwabana kwesikhumba. |
Uligcina kanjani ithubhu lemithi ngendlela efanele?
- Gcina kude nezingane: Gcina kude nezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa: Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa elijwayelekile (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu noma ekubandeni okukhulu. Ungalokothi ugcine efrijini.
- Lahla ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi: Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi epayipini lomuthi.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Khumbula, uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Acyclovir; Ukhilimu we-Hydrocortisone uyindlela yokwelapha ama-herpes blister (izilonda zomkhuhlane) kuphela, awusiqedi ngokuphelele lesi sifo.
- Imiphumela iba mikhulu uma uqala ukucula ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amabhamuza, ngokushesha nje lapho uzwa ukuba ndikindiki.
- Sebenzisa umuthi isikhathi esiphelele esinqunywe udokotela, ungayeki phakathi nendawo.
- Ngisho noma uthatha lo muthi, usengathelela omunye umuntu, ngakho-ke qaphela.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuvuvukala kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula), funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawubelani nabanye.
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