Usizo lobunzima bokuphefumula: Ake sifunde nge-Albuterol Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI)

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uba nobunzima bokuphefumula? Ingabe uzizwa sengathi isifuba sakho siyacinana, noma izwi lakho lihoshozela? Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zezimo zamaphaphu njenge-asthma. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo olukhethekile lwe-inhaler olusetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo futhi lwenze ukuphefumula kube lula. Leyo yi-Albuterol Dry Powder Inhaler, noma `(Albuterol Dry Powder Inhaler - DPI)`.

Uyini lo muthi? Kungani usetshenziswa?

Kalula nje, i-albuterol umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana ne-bronchospasm, ebangela ukuthi imigudu yomoya emaphashini ibe mincane, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kube nomsindo wokuphefumula esifubeni. Ungasebenzisa lo muthi uma une-asthma noma uma unenkinga yokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca.

Uyazi ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kanjani? Kusebenza ngokwandisa imigudu yokuphefumula emaphashini akho. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Kubizwa nangokuthi `i-rescue inhaler` noma `i-quick-relief inhaler` . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kukusiza ukuthi uthole impumuzo esheshayo uma unenkinga yokuphefumula.

Lo muthi ungase ube ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ehlukene, njenge-`ProAir digihaler` kanye ne-`ProAir RespiClick`. Udokotela wakho angase futhi akunike lo muthi ngezinye izinjongo. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uma unemibuzo.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa le inhaler, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ulwazi oluthile, njengoba lolu lwazi luzobasiza ukuthi banqume ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini nokuthi bangakunika malini.

Uma unezinye zalezi zimo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho:

• Isifo sikashukela (okusho amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini)
• Isifo senhliziyo (uma kukhona inkinga ngenhliziyo)
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo noma isigqi esingajwayelekile
• I-Pheochromocytoma (isimo esenzeka ezindlaleni ze-adrenal ezitholakala ngaphezu kwezinso)
• Ukuquleka
• Isifo se-thyroid
• Uma une -allergy noma ukusabela okungavamile ku-albuterol, i-lactose, eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo .
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela lezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla, akunjalo?

Ngingayisebenzisa kanjani le inhaler?

Lona umuthi ophefumulwa ngomlomo. Kufanele uwusebenzise njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesilinganiso akutshela sona.Ungalokothi usebenzise okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele khona.

Lo muthi uza nencwajana ebizwa ngokuthi "IMIYALELO YOKUSEBENZISA" echaza ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani . Yifunde ngokucophelela. Cela usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ukuthi akuchazele indlela efanele yokuyisebenzisa. Cabanga nje ukuthi ngokuzumayo uba nobunzima bokuphefumula. Kubaluleke kangakanani ukwazi kahle ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani le inhaler, akunjalo?

Ingabe izingane ezincane zingakusebenzisa lokhu?

Kwezinye izimo ezikhethiwe, lo muthi unganikezwa izingane ezineminyaka engu-4 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, kunezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile ezihilelekile. Ngakho-ke , uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wezingane futhi ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma usebenzisa kakhulu? (`Umthamo ongaphezu komthamo`)

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kunalokho okufanele ukuthathe, iya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze noma ushayele isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha .

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu nganoma yisiphi isizathu.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo?

Uma uthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.

Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?

Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa i-albuterol inhaler, ingasebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungase ube nemiphumela emibi noma ushintshe indlela imithi esebenza kahle ngayo.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi kadokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yendabuko, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, ngisho namavithamini). Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.

Nazi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana ne-albuterol:

• I-caffeine (etholakala etiyeni, ekhofini, nakwezinye iziphuzo ezibandayo)
• I-Chloroquine
• I-Cisapride
• Imithi ekhulisa ukukhishwa koketshezi (i-diuretics)
• Eminye imithi okufanele uyithathe yomkhuhlane
• Imithi yokucindezeleka noma ezinye izifo zengqondo
• Imithi yokwehlisa isisindo (kufaka phakathi eminye imikhiqizo yamakhambi)
• I-Methadone
• I-Pentamidine
• Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin, i-levofloxacin, i-linezolid)
• Imithi yezifo ezithile zenhliziyo
• Ama-hormone e-steroid (isib. i-dexamethasone, i-cortisone, i-hydrocortisone)
• I-Theophylline
• Amahomoni e-thyroid

Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.

Qaphela uma usebenzisa lezi zinto.

• Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze ahlole isimo sakho.
• Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
• Uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu, noma uma udinga ukusebenzisa le inhaler kaningi kunangaphambili, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Ungayithengi imithi yokukhwehlela, yomkhuhlane, noma yokungezwani komzimba etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nale mithi yokufutha.
• Uma une-asthma, wena nodokotela wakho kufanele nibambisane ekwakheni "uHlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma" oluqondene nawe ngqo. Kufanele wazi kahle ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma isimo sakho siba sibi kakhulu (indawo ephuzi) noma esimweni esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha (indawo ebomvu).
• Umlomo owomile ungase ube khona ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kungancishiswa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi aqinile angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma iba nzima, tshela udokotela wakho.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?

Akuwona wonke umuntu othola le miphumela emibi, kodwa abanye abantu bayayithola. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela.

Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu uma ubona le miphumela emibi:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo.
• Ukushintsha kwesigqi senhliziyo: Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ukuquleka, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ukwanda komfutho wegazi
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ukuqaqamba
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphefumula okubi kakhulu ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukwelashwa, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza:

• Shintsha ukunambitheka
• Umlomo owomile
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ukuthuthumela noma ukuthuthumela
• Inkinga yokulala

Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngaphandle kwale, tshela udokotela wakho.

Ngingayigcina kanjani le inhaler?

• Gcina kude nezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30 / 59 no-86 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Gcina i-inhaler kude nokushisa okukhulu, ukubanda okukhulu, noma umswakama.
• Lahla i-inhaler ezinyangeni ezingu-13 ngemuva kokuyikhipha ephaketheni layo le-foil, lapho ikhawunta yomthamo ibonisa "0", noma lapho usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi seludlulile (noma yikuphi okuza kuqala).

Uyilahla kanjani i-inhaler endala noma ephelelwe yisikhathi?

Ungagcini nje ngokugcina imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi ekhaya. Ayilungele imvelo futhi.

• Banikeze uhlelo lokubuyisela imithi . Buza ikhemisi lakho noma amaphoyisa ngendawo enjalo.
• Uma kungekho ndlela yokuyibuyisela, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthi ungawulahla kanjani lo muthi ngokuphephile.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Ngakho-ke, i-albuterol dry powder i-inhaler iwusizo kakhulu kubantu abanenkinga yokuphefumula. Kodwa khumbula lezi zinto uma uyisebenzisa:

• Sebenzisa inani elibekiwe njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela.
• Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
• Qaphela imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini embi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Gcina i-inhaler kahle bese uyilahla kahle uma iphelelwa yisikhathi.
• Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela impilo yakho. Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe!

I- Albuterol, I-Dry Powder Inhaler, i-Albuterol, i-DPI, i-Asthma, Ubunzima Bokuphefumula, I-Inhaler, Izifo Zokuphefumula, Imithi