Ingabe ubhekene nemibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo akho? Kungase kube yi-"Allergic Shiners" ekhathazayo! | Nirogi Lanka

Wake wazibona yini iziyingi ezimnyama nezibukeka zibuhlungu ngaphansi kwamehlo akho? Nakuba abantu abaningi becabanga ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yokukhathala noma ukungalali kahle, lokho akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi, lezi zibazi zibangelwa yisimo esisibiza ngokuthi “ama-Allergic Shiners.” Sicela ungakhathazeki; nakuba lesi kungesona isimo esiyingozi, kubalulekile ukuthi uqonde ukuthi kwenzekani ukuze ukwazi ukusiphatha kahle ngeNirogi Lanka.

Ziyini i-Allergic Shiners?

Kalula nje, ama-allergy shiner abhekisela ekudaleni okumnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo akho, okungase kubonakale kunsundu kakhulu, kumpunga, kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma kunsomi. Kubukeka kufana kakhulu nokulinyazwa ongakuthola uma ushaywe esweni; nokho, lokhu akulona ukulimala ngokomzimba. Lesi simo sibangelwa kakhulu ukuminyana kwamakhala okuhambisana ne-allergy rhinitis, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-hay fever.

Nakuba ungase uzwe futhi kubhekiselwa kuyo ngamagama ezokwelapha anjengokuthi "i-periorbital hyperpigmentation" noma "ama-allergy facies," igama elithi "allergy shiners" yigama elivame ukusetshenziswa engxoxweni yansuku zonke.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi kwamehlo akho?

Ake sibheke ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kanjani. Uma ubhekene ne-allergen, amasosha omzimba wakho aqala impendulo yokuzivikela. Njengengxenye yale nqubo, ulwelwesi olungaphakathi kwekhala lakho—ulwelwesi lwamafinyila—lungavuvukala, okwaziwa ngokuthi i-mucosal edema.

Cabanga ngalokhu: uma kukhona ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho, kuvimbela kancane ukuhamba kwegazi okuvamile. Lokhu kuvuvukala kubangela ukuthi igazi lihlangane emithanjeni ethambile ezungeze ama-sinuses akho e-paranasal. Ngenxa yokuthi le mithambo iseduze kakhulu nesikhumba esincane ngaphansi kwamehlo akho, lelo gazi elihlanganisiwe lenza isikhumba sibonakale simnyama futhi ngezinye izikhathi sikhukhumele kancane. Yilokho esikushoyo ngokuthi "ama-allergy shiners." Ingabe lokho kunengqondo?

Zivame kangakanani izithambisi ze-allergy?

Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga, ikakhulukazi kulabo kithi abahlushwa yi-allergy rhinitis (umkhuhlane womquba). Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi akubona bonke abantu abane-hay fever abazoba ne-allergy shiner.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Uphawu oluyinhloko indawo emnyama, enombala oshintshile (omnyama, onsundu, ompunga ojulile, ompunga oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma onsomi) engaphansi kwamehlo akho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase ubhekane nezinye izimpawu ezihlobene nokungezwani komzimba kwakho, njenge:

• Ukuluma emehlweni, ekhaleni, noma emphinjeni.
• Amehlo abomvu noma anamanzi.
• Impumulo egobhozayo enomuncu.
• Ukuminyana kwamakhala.
• Ukuthimula njalo.

Ungase ube nesinye noma eziningana zalezi zimpawu kanye nama-shiners e-allergy.

Izimbangela ezinkulu ze-allergy shiners

Njengoba kushiwo, imbangela ehamba phambili yi-rhinitis ye-allergy. Ake sibheke izinto ezibangela i-allergy eziyinhloko:

• Impova: Kusukela ezihlahleni, otshanini, nasezimbalini.
• I-Pet Dander: Ama-flakes amancane esikhumba avela ezilwaneni ezifana nezinja noma amakati.
• Izibungu Zothuli: Izinto eziphilayo ezincane ezihlala othulini lwendlu.
• Isikhunta: Isikhunta esikhula kahle ezindaweni ezimanzi.

Abanye abantu basabela kokunye kwalokhu, kanti abanye bangase babe nomuzwa wokuzwela eziningana. Ukungezwani komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile kuvame ukubangelwa impova entwasahlobo, ehlobo, noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Kodwa-ke, izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba njenge-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezibungu zothuli zingabangela ukucwazimula komzimba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile: ngoba amehlo akho angase azizwe eluma noma enamanzi, ungase ulingeke ukuwagcoba. Ukugcoba amehlo akho kucasula isikhumba kakhulu futhi kungenza kube kubi kakhulu ukubukeka kwama-shiner okungezwani komzimba, ngakho-ke sicela uzame ukugwema ukuthinta noma ukugcoba amehlo akho.

Ingabe lokhu kuyathelelana?

Lutho neze. Ama-allergy shiner awathelelani. Awukwazi ukudlulisela lokhu komunye umuntu, ngakho-ke sicela ungakhathazeki ngalokho.

Ubani osengozini enkulu?

Noma ubani one-hay fever angaba nalezi zinto. Kodwa-ke, izingane—ikakhulukazi lezo ezine-allergies—zivame kakhulu ukuba nazo kunabantu abadala. Abanye ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka ngoba izingane azihlali zivula izikhala zazo zamakhala ngempumelelo njengabantu abadala. Kodwa-ke, kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa lokhu ngokuqinisekile.

Ingabe lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni?

Eqinisweni, ama-allergy shiner awabangeli ukulimala okukhulu ngokomzimba; ngokuvamile awabangeli ubuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, ukushintsha kombala ngaphansi kwamehlo akho kungabangela ukuzisola noma ukungakhululeki. Kwabanye, lokhu kungabangela ukucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka. Uma uzizwa ngale ndlela, kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho eNirogi Lanka.

Udokotela uhlonza kanjani lokhu?

Uma imibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo akho iqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ambalwa, noma uma ivela ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezempilo. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha, axoxe ngezimpawu zakho, futhi enze ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba.

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi une-"allergy shiners," angakuthumela kudokotela we-allergy. Lochwepheshe angenza izivivinyo ezithile zokuxilonga ukuze abone ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela ukungezwani komzimba kwakho.

Yiziphi izivivinyo udokotela azozenza?

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi une-allergy shiners, udokotela wakho angase akuncomele ukuhlolwa kwe-allergy. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi.

• Ukuhlolwa kokubhoboza isikhumba: Phakathi nale nqubo, udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi uzoklwebha isikhumba sakho kancane—ngokuvamile engalweni yakho noma emhlane—esebenzisa i-probe encane, engenamagciwane. Inani elincane lezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ezivamile lisetshenziswa kula mabala. Uma une-allergy entweni ethile, iqhubu elincane elibomvu noma ukusabela kungavela kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-15. Udokotela uzolinganisa le mpendulo futhi angafaka ukhilimu we-steroid ukuze anciphise ukulunywa noma ukubomvu. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngoba kunikeza imiphumela esheshayo ngaphandle kokungakhululeki okuningi.

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Kulokhu kuhlolwa, isampula encane yegazi lakho ithathwa emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Isampula ithunyelwa elabhorethri, lapho ihlolwa khona ama-antibodies aqondene nokungezwani komzimba. Uma amazinga akho e-antibody e-allergen ethile ephezulu, abonisa ukungezwani komzimba. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi nakuba kuwusizo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngezinye izikhathi akunembile kangako kunokuhlolwa kwesikhumba.

Iphathwa kanjani i-allergy shiners?

Isu eliphumelela kakhulu ukugwema izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ezibangela izimpawu zakho , yize lokhu kuvame ukushiwo kunokukwenza, njengoba ukugwema ngokuphelele kungenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Kodwa-ke, ungakhathazeki; kunezinketho eziningi, kusukela emithini ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (OTC) kuya ekwelashweni ngodokotela, konke kuyatholakala ezikhungweni ezinconywayo zaseNirogi Lanka.

Okubalulekile: Njalo xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umuthi, ikakhulukazi wezingane.

Nazi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile:

Ama-antihistamine

Lena yindlela ejwayelekile yokwelapha yokulawula ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba. Izibonelo zifaka:

• I-Fexofenadine (isib., i-Allegra®)
• I-Loratadine (isib., i-Claritin®)
• I-Cetirizine (isib., i-Zyrtec®)
• I-Levocetirizine (isib., i-Xyzal®)

Izifutho Zamakhala

Lokhu kungasiza kakhulu ekuminyaneni kanye nezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.

• Izifutho zekhala ze-steroid: i-Fluticasone (isib., i-Flonase®), i-Mometasone (isib., i-Nasonex®), i-Budesonide (isib., i-Rhinocort®).
• Izifutho ze-Antihistamine emakhaleni: I-Azelastine (isb, i-Dymista®), i-Olopatadine (isb., i-Patanase®).
• Isifutho sekhala sikaCromolyn (isib. iNasalcrom®).

Amaconsi Eso

Lokhu kusebenza kahle emehlweni alumayo, abomvu, noma anamanzi.

• Amaconsi wamehlo e-Antihistamine: i-Olopatadine (isib., i-Pataday®), i-Azelastine (isib., i-Optivar®).
• Isixazululo samehlo seKetorolac (isb., i-Acular®).
• Isixazululo samehlo se-Naphazoline (isib., i-AK-Con®).

Imithi yokuqeda ukuminyana

Lokhu kusiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala kwamakhala futhi kwenze ukuphefumula kube lula. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi akufanele kusetshenziswe isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuqashwa ngudokotela.

• Isifutho sekhala se-Oxymetazoline
• I-Phenylephrine (isib., i-Sudafed PE®)
• I-Pseudoephedrine (isib., i-Sudafed®)

Ukunisela Kwamakhala

Lena indlela engenamithi, ephumelela kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa isisombululo sikasawoti ukuhlanza izikhala zakho zamakhala ngebhodwe le-neti kungasusa izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba kanye ne-mucus.

Ukucindezela Kweqhwa Noma Okubandayo

Ukuze unciphise ukuvuvuka ngaphansi kwamehlo, faka indwangu ebandayo, emanzi egoqwe ngethawula elincane phezu kwamehlo akho cishe imizuzu eyi-10, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

Ukwelashwa nge-immunotherapy

Uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi, udokotela wakho angase asikisele imijovo yokungezwani komzimba noma amaphilisi angaphansi kolimi. Lokhu kuletha inani elincane, elikhulayo le-allergen emzimbeni wakho, okusiza amasosha omzimba wakho ukuba angabi nomuzwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ama-allergy shiner ahlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Kuyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu.Uma kuphathwa kahle kokungezwani komzimba, izimpawu zivame ukuthuthuka phakathi namasonto ambalwa. Njengoba ukuvuvukala kuncipha, umbala omnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo uzophela kancane kancane.

Uma ingelashwa, izimpawu zingase ziqhubeke uma nje ubhekene ne-allergen.

Kuthiwani uma ngine-allergy shiners?

Njengoba sishilo, nakuba izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba zingakukhathaza futhi zithinte ukubukeka kwakho, aziyona inkinga enkulu empilweni. Zingase zivele zidlule impilo yakho yonke. Iningi labantu liphatha lesi simo ngokubona nokugwema izimbangela zazo ezithile zokungezwani komzimba nokusebenzisa imithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ukulawula izimpawu.

Ingabe ama-shiners e-allergy angavinjelwa?

Yebo, bangakwenza. Isu eliphumelela kakhulu ukugwema izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ezaziwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa imithi yokungezwani komzimba njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho kungasiza ekuvimbeleni lezi zimpawu ukuthi zingaveli.

Nazi ezinye izeluleko ezisebenzayo ongalandela:

• Hlanza indlu yakho ngomshini wokuhlanza njalo: Lokhu kusiza ukususa izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba njengothuli kanye ne-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo.
• Gcina amafasitela evaliwe uma kubalwa impova ephezulu: Ukusebenzisa i-air conditioner (AC) kuyindlela enhle yokuhlunga umoya wangaphakathi.
• Sebenzisa isihlungi se-HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air): Lokhu kusebenza kahle kakhulu ekubambeni izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba eziphuma emoyeni ekhaya lakho.
• Sebenzisa i-humidifier: Uma imigudu yakho yamakhala izwakala yomile, i-humidifier inganikeza impumuzo futhi ithambise izicubu zangaphakathi.
• Nciphisa ukusondelana nezilwane ezifuywayo: Uma une-allergy kuzo, zama ukunciphisa ukuphululana, ukugona, noma ukuzivumela zisondele ebusweni bakho.
• Gqoka izibuko zelanga nesigqoko ngaphandle: Lokhu kusiza ekuvikeleni amehlo akho empova yemvelo.

Ingabe ngidinga ukubona udokotela?

Nakuba ama-allergy shiner ngokwawo engeyona ingozi, izimpawu ezihambisanayo—njengokuminyana kwamakhala noma ukulunywa okuqhubekayo—zingaba nzima kakhulu. Uma lezi zimpawu zikubangela ukucindezeleka noma ziphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, kufanelekile ukukhuluma nodokotela. Uchwepheshe angakusiza ekuboneni imbangela eyinhloko yokungezwani komzimba kwakho futhi akuncomele uhlelo lokwelapha olusebenza kahle kakhulu kuwe.

Kufanele ufune nini ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo?

Ngesikhathi uphatha ama-shiners okungezwani komzimba,Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (i-anaphylaxis), njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso noma umphimbo, noma ukuquleka, shayela u-911 noma uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo oseduze ngokushesha. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.

Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho

Uma uvakashela udokotela wakho, ungase ufune ukubuza imibuzo elandelayo:

• Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi imibuthano yami emnyama engaphansi kwamehlo ibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba?
• Yiziphi izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba kwami?
• Yimiphi imithi oyincomayo yezimpawu zami?
• Ingabe kufanele ngithathe imithi yokungezwani komzimba nsuku zonke, noma kuphela uma izimpawu ziqala ukuvela?
• Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngenxa yokwelashwa okuphakamisayo?
• Ungangincoma ukuthi ngibone udokotela wezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba? Unganginika isiqondiso?

Umehluko phakathi kwe-allergy shiners kanye ne-dark circles ejwayelekile

Lona umbuzo ovamile. Ama-allergic shiner abangelwa ikakhulukazi yi-allergy. Uma une-allergic reaction, imigudu yakho yamakhala iyaminyana, okuvimbela ukugeleza kwegazi futhi kuholele ekuvuvukeni kwemithambo yegazi ngaphansi kwamehlo, okubangela lokho kubukeka kumnyama.

Noma kunjalo, imibuthano emnyama ingabangelwa ezinye izinto eziningi, njenge:

• Umkhuhlane ovamile.
• Umkhuhlane.
• Ukutheleleka kwama-sinus.
• I-Eczema.
• Ukudumba ngokomzimba.
• Ukungalali kahle okungapheli.
• Ama-polyp ekhala.
• Ama-adenoid avuvukele.
• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
• Izakhi zofuzo.

Ngenxa yokuthi kunezimbangela eziningi, ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe ngudokotela wakho kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ukuthi imibuthano yakho emnyama ibangelwa yini yizinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.

Imicabango Yokugcina

KwaNirogi Lanka, sifuna ukhumbule ukuthi ama-allergy shiner awayona ingozi empilweni, noma ngabe angase akhungathekise noma angakhululeki. Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezihlobene nazo zingase zicasule.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonza izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, ukunciphisa ukuchayeka kwakho, nokufuna isiqondiso kudokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungathola impumuzo enkulu kule nkinga. Uma uneminye imibuzo, sicela uxhumane nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo—bakhona ukukusekela!

Amathegi: Izinto ezikhazimulayo ze-allergic, imibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo, ukungezwani komzimba, umkhuhlane wotshani, ukuminyana kwamakhala, izimpawu zesikhumba, ukungezwani komzimba kwabantwana