Ingabe i-eczema yakho ikhipha uketshezi olumanzi? Ake sixoxe nge-'Weeping Eczema'!

Wake waba nokuqubuka futhi kwadingeka ukuthi ukuklwebhe kanzima kangangokuthi kwakungabekezeleleki? Ngezinye izikhathi, isikhumba siyacasuka futhi sibe bomvu ngemva kokuklwebha. Kodwa kuthiwani uma uketshezi olucacile olufana namanzi luqala ukuphuma ngokuzumayo kulokho kuqubuka? Kuthiwani uma lolo ketshezi loma futhi lwakha uqweqwe oluphuzi ngemva kwesikhashana? Ungase uzibuze ukuthi lokhu kumane nje ukuqubuka noma into engathi sína kakhulu. Ungakhathazeki, yilokho kanye esizokhuluma ngakho kulesi sihloko namuhla.

Kuyini 'i-Weeping Eczema'?

Kalula nje, i-'Weeping Eczema' akuyona isifo esihlukile. Kuyinkinga eyenzeka uma usuvele une-eczema. Uma une-eczema, lapho indawo ivuvukala kakhulu, uketshezi olucacile noma olunombala oluhlaza luqala ukuphuma ebusweni besikhumba. Ngezinye izikhathi ungabona ngisho nama-blisters amancane agcwele lolu ketshezi. Sikubiza ngokuthi 'weeping eczema' ngoba lolu ketshezi luyaphuma.

Ingabe 'i-wet eczema' kanye ne-Impetigo ziyinto efanayo?

Cha, lezi zimo ezimbili ezihlukene. Abantu abaningi bayadida lezi zimo ezimbili. Ake sibone ukuthi umehluko uyini.

• I-Eczema Ekhalayo: Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, okuyingxenye ye-eczema. Akuthelelani (kodwa uma kutheleleka, kungathelelana, esizoxoxa ngakho kamuva). Kukhipha uketshezi oluphuzi olucacile noma olukhanyayo.
• Impetigo: Lokhu ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Kuyathelelana. Kubangela amabhamuza noma izilonda esikhumbeni ezikhipha uketshezi oluphuzi olufana nobomvu, olulandelwa uqweqwe olunombala woju. Kuvame ukubonakala eduze kwekhala nomlomo.

Isibonelo, uma i-eczema yakho ikhipha ubomvu obuphuzi, kungenzeka ukuthi iwukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Uma kunjalo, uzodinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile kunokwe-eczema evamile. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda lo mehluko.

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Empeleni lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga. Izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke zihlushwa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-eczema. Isibonelo, kunezinhlobo ezifana ne-atopic dermatitis kanye ne-contact dermatitis. Uma noma yiluphi lwalezi zinhlobo ze-eczema luba nzima, lungakhula lube 'i-wet eczema'. Ngakho khumbula ukuthi lokhu akuyona into eyenzeka kuwe kuphela.

Kwenzekani emzimbeni ngenxa 'ye-eczema emanzi'?

Uma kwenzeka 'i-wet eczema', isikhumba sihlala simanzi ngoba uketshezi luyaqhubeka nokuphuma kulawo ma-blister agcwele uketshezi. Uma lolu ketshezi loma, kwakheka ungqimba olufana noqweqwe oluphuzi noma oluphuzi ebusweni besikhumba.

I-eczema ivame ukwenzeka ezindaweni lapho isikhumba sigoqeka khona. Lokho kusho ukuthi:

• Ngemuva kwamadolo
• Ngaphakathi kwendololwane
• Ngaphambili kwentamo

Kodwa-ke, 'i-wet eczema' ingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu ezandleni, ebusweni, ezindebeni, emilenzeni nasezinyaweni.

Ziyini ngempela izimpawu zalokhu?

Umuntu one-'wet eczema' angase abe nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu ze-eczema evamile (isikhumba esomile, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala) ziba zimbi kakhulu. Ake sibheke lezi zimpawu etafuleni elingezansi.

Kungani kwenzeka 'i-wet eczema'?

Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukuvuvukala okusebenzayo esikhumbeni. Lapho ukuvuvukala kwanda, imithambo yegazi emincane engaphansi kwesikhumba iyavuleka. Bese kuthi ingxenye ewuketshezi ye-plasma yegazi (i-serum) ivuza isuka kuleyo mithambo yegazi iye ezicutshini zesikhumba. Ngenxa yalokho, isikhumba siyavuvukala kancane, futhi lolo ketshezi luqale ukugeleza luye ebusweni besikhumba.

Kodwa, kukhona iphuzu elibaluleke nakakhulu. Uma isikhumba sakho somile kakhulu, siqhekekile, futhi sivuvukele ngenxa ye-eczema, lezo zindawo zisengozini enkulu yamagciwane angabangela izifo.Ingangena kalula emzimbeni. Uma la magciwane engena, izimpawu ze-eczema zingaba zimbi kakhulu futhi zibangele 'i-eczema emanzi'.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokutheleleka okuhlotshaniswa 'ne-wet eczema':

1. Ukutheleleka kwe-Staphylococcus: Lolu uhlobo lwamagciwane avame ukuhlala esikhumbeni sethu. Kodwa uma isikhumba siphukile, la magciwane angangena ngaphakathi abangele ukutheleleka. Lena imbangela evame kakhulu 'ye-wet eczema'.

2. I-Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1): Leli yigciwane elifanayo elibangela izilonda zomkhuhlane. Uma leli gciwane lingena esikhumbeni esiphukile esine-eczema, lingabangela 'i-eczema emanzi'.

Ingabe 'i-wet eczema' iyathelelana?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo.

• I-eczema evamile kanye 'ne-eczema emanzi' engathelelani ayithelelani.
• Kodwa-ke, uma isimo 'se-wet eczema' sibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma ngegciwane, lokho kutheleleka kungathelelana nabanye.

Ngakho-ke, uma ukuqubuka kwakho kuphuma uketshezi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukugwema ukuthinta indawo nokwabelana ngezinto ezifana namathawula nezingubo nabanye.

Udokotela uhlonza kanjani lokhu?

Uma uya kudokotela, into yokuqala azokwenza ukuhlola isikhumba sakho. Esikhathini esiningi, ungabona ukuthi yi-eczema ngokubheka izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka wenze izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuthola imbangela eqondile nokukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele.

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Hlola ukutheleleka noma ukungezwani komzimba.
• Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba: Ukuthola ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba okuthile kubangela yini ukuqubuka okubi kakhulu.
• I-biopsy yesikhumba: Kuthathwa ingxenye encane kakhulu yesikhumba bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
• Ukukhuliswa kwamagciwane: Thatha isampula emthonjeni woketshezi ukuze uthole ukuthi hlobo luni lwegciwane olukuwo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha 'i-wet eczema'?

Ukwelashwa 'kwe-wet eczema' kuncike embangela. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukwelashwa okukulungele.

• Ama-Corticosteroids: Lawa afakwa esikhumbeni ngendlela yokhilimu. Anciphisa ngokushesha ukuvuvukala nokulunywa. Uma isimo sibi kakhulu, anganikezwa futhi njengamaphilisi omlomo (isib. i-Prednisone).
• Ama-Antihistamine: Lawa avame ukunqunywa yimithi yokungezwani komzimba. Angasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa okungabekezeleleki okubangelwa yi-eczema.
• Ama-immunosuppressants: Le mithi isiza ukulawula ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba ngokunciphisa kancane umsebenzi wesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.
• Ama-antibiotic:Uma imbangela 'ye-wet eczema' iwukutheleleka ngamagciwane, kunikezwa amafutha noma amaphilisi alwa namagciwane ukuze kulwiwe nokutheleleka.

Zikhona yini izinto ongazenza ekhaya ukulawula izimpawu?

Ngenxa yokuthi 'i-wet eczema' ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokutheleleka, idinga imithi enqunywe udokotela ukuze ilapheke ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ekhaya ukusiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu.

• Amafutha emvelo: Izinto ezifana namafutha kakhukhunathi namafutha omnqumo zisiza ekwakheni kabusha ungqimba oluvikela isikhumba futhi zinciphise ukuvuvukala.
• Amavithamini: I-Vitamin D kanye ne-vitamin B12 kutholakale ukuthi kusiza ekunciphiseni ezinye izimpawu ze-eczema.
• I-Colloidal oatmeal bath: Le mpuphu ekhethekile ye-oatmeal, etholakala emakhemisi, ingafakwa emanzini okugeza bese igezwa emzimbeni ukunciphisa ukoma kwesikhumba nokulunywa.
• Ukugeza nge-bleach exutshwe namanzi: Ungamangali ukuzwa lokhu. Ukwengeza inani elincane kakhulu, cishe ithisipuni le-bleach yasekhaya ebhavini lamanzi, kanye nokugeza kuzobulala amagciwane esikhumbeni futhi kunciphise ukubomvu, ukulunywa, kanye nokukhula kwesikhumba.
• Kodwa lokhu kuyinto okudingeka yenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ukufaka i-bleach eningi kakhulu noma ukugeza ngale ndlela kaningi kungasomisa isikhumba kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ungalokothi ukwenze lokhu ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.

Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi lesi simo siphole?

Uma ubona udokotela ngokushesha bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele, 'i-wet eczema' kufanele iphole zingakapheli isonto noma amabili. Kodwa-ke, uma isimo sibi kakhulu, singashiya izibazi esikhumbeni ngemva kokuphola.

Uma zingelashwa, izimpawu zingaba zimbi kakhulu futhi ukutheleleka kungasakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho ukuqubuka kuqala ukuphuma uketshezi.

Ingabe 'i-wet eczema' ingavinjelwa?

Kungase kungenzeki ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukukhula kwe-eczema. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto eziningi esingazenza ukuvimbela i-eczema ukuthi ingangenwa yileli gciwane bese ikhula ibe 'i-eczema emanzi'. Ukugcina inqubo enhle yokunakekela isikhumba kuyisihluthulelo sokuphatha i-eczema.

• Khetha insipho ne-shampoo efanele: Sebenzisa imikhiqizo ethambile engenadayi namakha.
• Faka i-moisturizer njalo:Sebenzisa ukhilimu ocebile nge-emollient okungenani kabili ngosuku ukuze uthambise isikhumba sakho. Kungcono ukomisa umzimba wakho kahle ngemva kokugeza bese uwusebenzisa ngenkathi usamanzi kancane.
• Lawula ukulunywa: Uma udokotela wakho ekuncoma, thatha amaphilisi e-antihistamine ukuze unciphise ukulunywa.
• Lawula ukuvuvukala: Faka okhilimu be-steroid abanikezwe udokotela wakho ezindaweni ezivuvukele njengoba kuqondiswe.
• Nciphisa ukucindezeleka: Ukucindezeleka kungabhebhethekisa i-eczema. Zama ukuzola ingqondo yakho ngezinto ezifana nokuzindla nokuzivocavoca ngokuphefumula.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ingane encane ithola 'i-eczema emanzi'?

Njengoba isikhumba sezingane ezincane sibucayi kakhulu, uma ukuqubuka kwazo kuphenduka 'ukuqubuka okumanzi', bheka udokotela wezingane ngokushesha. Uzonikeza ukwelashwa okuphephile nokufanelekile kakhulu kwengane yakho. Ngokuvamile, ingane izonikezwa ukhilimu we-steroid noma amafutha. Unganikeza nesiraphu ye-antihistamine izinsuku ezimbalwa ukulawula ukulunywa.

Ukuqubuka okulula kuyisimo esicasulayo esihambisana nokulunywa. Kodwa uma kuqala ukuphuma uketshezi, kuba yinkinga yempilo edinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho eba nalesi simo, bona udokotela ngokushesha bese uthola ukwelashwa. Ngokwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele, ungalawula ukutheleleka, ususe izimpawu ezibuhlungu, futhi ululame ngokushesha.