Mama, Baba... Ingabe ingane yakho encane ivuka ebusuku iziklwebhe? Noma ingabe ngokuzumayo ubona amaqhubu abomvu namaqhubu emzimbeni wayo, bese ukhathazeka ngawo? Empeleni lokhu kuyinkinga evamile kubazali abaningi. Ukungezwani komzimba akusikho nje ukuthimula nokuphefumula. Kungabonakala nasesikhumbeni sezingane zethu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalezi zinto zokungezwani komzimba ezivamile izingane ezikhula nazo.
1. I-Eczema, esiyaziyo sonke
Igama elithi 'eczema' cishe lijwayelene kakhulu nawe. Izingane ezingaphezu kuka-10% emhlabeni zinalesi simo. Ikakhulukazi uma ingane yakho ine-asthma, i-allergies yokudla, noma othile emndenini wakho enalezi zifo, amathuba okuba ingane yakho nayo ithole 'eczema' aphezulu.
Odokotela abakwazi ukusho ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela lokhu, kodwa kuyisimo lapho ungqimba lokuvikela isikhumba luba buthakathaka, isikhumba somile, futhi sisengozini enkulu yokutheleleka.
- Kwabantwana abancane: Kuqala ebusweni noma esikhumbeni sekhanda. Kuvela njengobomvu, uqweqwe olunamabala.
- Ezinganeni ezindala: Kamuva, lokhu kungasakazekela ezingalweni nasesiqwini. Isikhumba somile kakhulu, siyaluma, futhi singase sibe bomvu uma sincane.
Ake sibheke izimpawu ezivamile ze-eczema nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezingenza kube kubi kakhulu.
| Izimpawu ezivamile ze -eczema | |
|---|---|
| Ukuqubuka okubomvu | Isikhumba singase sibe bomvu futhi ngezinye izikhathi sibonakale njengamabhamuza amancane amanzi. |
| Ukuluma njalo | Ukuklwebha kulimaza isikhumba futhi kwenza ukulunywa kube kubi kakhulu. Kufana nomjikelezo. |
| Isikhumba esomile | Isikhumba sizwakala sinamaxolo futhi somile uma usithinta. |
| Ukuqina kwesikhumba | Uma iklwejwa futhi ihlikihlwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhumba siyaqina futhi sibonakale njengesikhumba. Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu ezihlathini, ekugobeni kwendololwane/edolweni, kanye nangemuva kwentamo. |
| Ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe | Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kungavela kalula ngenxa yokuklwebheka kanye namanxeba. |
Yiziphi izinto ezibangela i-eczema?
Izinto ezithile zingenza lokhu kuluma kanye nokubomvu kube kubi kakhulu. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'izimbangela'.
Khumbula, akuzona zonke lezi zinto ezithinta wonke umntwana. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi yini ethinta ingane yakho.
- Umoya owomile: Uma uhlala emakamelweni e-AC, isimo sezulu esibandayo senza isikhumba sakho some nakakhulu.
- Ukujuluka: Uma ujuluka, ukujuluka okunosawoti kwenza isikhumba sakho silume nakakhulu.
- Izindwangu eziqinile: Gqoka izindwangu eziqinile njengoboya bezimvu kanye ne-denim. Ukotini ungcono kakhulu.
- Insipho kanye nezinsipho zokuhlanza: Insipho enephunga elinamandla futhi enamakhemikhali amaningi.
- Ukudla okuthile: Abanye abantwana bangase babe nokungezwani nokudla okuthile okufana namaqanda, amakinati, ubisi lwenkomo, ukolweni, isoya, kanye nokudla kwasolwandle, okungadala i-eczema ibe yimbi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu . Ungakususi lokhu kudla ekudleni kwengane yakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kuqala.
2. I-Allergic Contact Dermatitis
Lokhu futhi kukhethekile kakhulu. Uma ingane yakho ithola ukuqubuka, ukubomvu, kanye nokulunywa kuphela ngemva kokuthinta into enokungezwani komzimba nayo, yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'i-Allergic Contact Dermatitis'. Kalula nje, 'kuwukungezwani komzimba okubangelwa ukuthintana.'
Cabanga nje, ufaka amacici amasha enganeni yakho, bese kuthi zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili amacici ezindlebe abe bomvu futhi ephuma amanzi. Noma ngemva kokufaka ama-slippers amasha, izinyawo zibe bomvu futhi zibe namabala. Lezi yizibonelo.
| Izici | Lokhu kungaba yimbangela. |
|---|---|
|
3. Ukuqala ngokuzumayo kwama-hives nokuvuvukala (i-Angioedema)
Ama-hives yilokho sonke esikwazi ngokuthi 'ama-hives'. Abomvu, ayaluma, aphakanyisiwe noma amabala avela ngokuzumayo esikhumbeni. Angahlala kusukela emizuzwini embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa. Angabuya futhi ahambe, bese ebuya futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ziyini izimbangela ze-hives?
| Isizathu | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izitsha | Amaqanda, ubisi, amakinati, ukolweni, isoya, ukudla kwasolwandle, amantongomane, ama-strawberry. |
| Imithi | Ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotic. |
| Ukulunywa yizinambuzane | Izinambuzane ezifana nomiyane, iminyovu, nezinyosi. |
| Okunye | I-latex, amathe ezilwane ezifuywayo, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane). |
Ngezinye izikhathi ama-hives angavela ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Masiqaphele futhi ukuvuvukala okubizwa ngokuthi i-Angioedema.
Uma ingane yakho inezimbotshana, ingase ibe nohlobo oluhlukile lokuvuvukala okubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Angioedema'. Lokhu ukuvuvukala okujulile okwenzeka ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinesikhumba esibucayi, njengezindebe, amehlo, kanye nezitho zangasese. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kuvuvukala kwenzeke yodwa ngaphandle kwezimbotshana.
Qaphela isimo esiphuthumayo!
Ama-hives noma ama-hives ngokuvamile awayona ingozi. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokuphefumula kanye nalezi zimpawu, noma izwa sengathi ulimi noma umphimbo wayo uvuvukele , kuyisimo esibi kakhulu nesiyingozi (i-Anaphylaxis). Ngaphandle kokulibala, yiyise eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha .
Ngicabanga ukuthi lolu lwazi lungaba lubaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ungesabi uma ubona ushintsho esikhumbeni sengane yakho, kodwa naka izinto ezifana nokuthi ibukeka kanjani, ukuthi ivela nini, nokuthi ngabe ivela yini ngemva kokudla okuthile. Njalo bona udokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nokwelashwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Akuzona zonke izimila noma i-eczema emzimbeni wengane ezifanayo. Qaphela ukuthi iqala kanjani, itholakala kuphi, kanye nohlobo lokulunywa.
- Uma usola ukuthi kukhona ukudla noma into ethile ebangela ukungezwani komzimba kwakho, bhala phansi lokho encwadini. Kuzoba usizo kakhulu kudokotela wakho.
- Ungafaki okhilimu abahlukahlukene abavela ekhemisi emzimbeni wengane yakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Amanye okhilimu angenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Uma inkinga yesikhumba iqhubeka, kungcono ukubona udokotela wezingane noma udokotela wesikhumba ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okunembile kakhulu.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokuphefumula noma ukuvuvukala komphimbo/ulimi kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
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