Uke wezwa ngemijovo yokungezwani komzimba? Ake sithole ukuthi iyini ngempela.

Ingabe nawe uhlushwa yizifo zokungezwani komzimba zesizini ezifana nempova, uthuli, kanye ne-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo? Ingabe ukuthatha imithi nokwandisa kancane kancane imithamo yayo akusizi? Khona-ke cishe usuvele ucabanga ngokwelashwa okubizwa ngokuthi ' i-Immunotherapy '. Ake sibone ukuthi kuyini ngempela nokuthi kungakusiza yini.

Iyini ngempela le mijovo yokungezwani komzimba (i-Immunotherapy)?

Kalula nje, lena indlela enhle kakhulu. Kufana nokuqeqesha umzimba wakho. Ufaka inani elincane kakhulu lento ebangela ukuba ube ne-allergy, i-allergen, emzimbeni wakho. Uma wenza lokhu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amasosha omzimba wakho ayajwayelana naleyo allergen. Kancane kancane iqala ukuyibekezelela. Lokhu akuyona ikhambi elisheshayo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungenza umehluko omkhulu ezimpawini zakho ze-allergy.

Abantu abaningi manje sebeyayeka ukusebenzisa imithi kadokotela futhi bafuna ukwelashwa kwemvelo okwengeziwe. Lokhu kungaba inketho enhle kubo.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwelapha nge-immunotherapy:

1. Imijovo Yokungezwani Nomzimba (Imijovo): Lena yindlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi efundwe kakhulu. Kufanele uthole lo mjovo ehhovisi likadokotela wakho.

2. I-Sublingual Immunotherapy : Lokhu kuhilela ukubeka iphilisi ngaphansi kolimi bese ulivumela lincibilike. Le ndlela ayizange ifundwe kakhulu njengemijovo yokungezwani komzimba, futhi imiphumela ayizange ifakazelwe ukuthi iphezulu kangako. Kodwa-ke, uma ungaliphuza iphilisi ngesikhathi esifanele nsuku zonke, kungaba inketho enhle kwezinye izifo ezithile zokungezwani komzimba (isib., utshani obuthile, izibungu zothuli).

Uma unesifiso sanoma yikuphi kwalokhu kwelashwa, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubona udokotela wezifo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba bese uhlolwa ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ngempela ekwenza ungezwani komzimba.

Kukangaki ngidinga ukuthatha lo mjovo?

Lena inqubo yesikhathi eside. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yakho yokuhlolwa, uchwepheshe uzokwakhela umjovo othize. Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngezigaba ezimbili.

Ngemva komjovo ngamunye, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale ehhovisi likadokotela cishe imizuzu engama-30 ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awunayo impendulo enzima.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imiphumela?

Inselele enkulu ngalokhu isikhathi. Akulula ukuya kudokotela njalo ngeviki izinyanga, bese kuba njalo ngenyanga iminyaka. Kodwa uma ubekezela, imiphumela izovela.

Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ukwehla phakathi nonyaka wokuqala . Ngonyaka wesibili, uzozizwa ungcono kakhulu. Ngesikhathi usuneminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu ubudala, abantu abaningi bazobe sebeqede ngokuphelele izimpawu zabo zokungezwani komzimba futhi sebeyakwazi ukuyeka ukuthatha imijovo.

Cabanga nje, uma ungakaze ubone intuthuko ngemva konyaka wokwelashwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi?

Yebo, imiphumela emibi ingenzeka. Ngoba phakathi nalokhu kwelashwa, unikezwa ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, lezi ngokuvamile ziyizinto ezincane.

Imiphumela emibi evamile

• Ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukulunywa endaweni yokujova. Lokhu kuzophela emahoreni ambalwa.
• Abanye abantu banama- rinsets ,Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuminyana kwamakhala noma amehlo alumayo zingase zikhule kancane.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyiqaphele

Lesi yisenzakalo esingavamile kakhulu . Sibizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis . Lokhu kuyisimo esibi kakhulu sokungezwani komzimba esidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Yingakho ucelwa ukuba uhlale ehhovisi likadokotela imizuzu engama-30 ngemva komjovo ngamunye. Uma kwenzeka ukusabela okubi kakhulu, ukwelashwa okudingekayo kunganikezwa lapho.

Ingozi ye-anaphylaxis evela kumaphilisi angaphansi kolimi iphansi kakhulu, kodwa angabangela ukulunywa noma ukungakhululeki emlonyeni nasemphinjeni.

Kusebenza kangakanani lokhu kwelashwa? Futhi uzilungiselela kanjani?

Uma uqeda lokhu kwelashwa ngesineke, kunethuba elikhulu kakhulu lokuthi izimpawu zakho zokungezwani komzimba zizoncipha noma zinyamalale ngokuphelele. Cishe abantu abangu-85% abanomkhuhlane we-hay sebeluleme kulokhu kwelashwa.

Inzuzo enkulu yalokhu ukuthi esikhundleni sokucindezela izimpawu njengeminye imithi, yelapha imbangela eyinhloko yokungezwani komzimba .

Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokwelashwa

• Gwema ukuzivocavoca noma ukwenza umsebenzi onzima amahora ama-2 ngaphambi kanye namahora ama-2 ngemuva komjovo. Ukuzivocavoca kwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi, okungasakaza i-allergen ngokushesha kuwo wonke umzimba.
• Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo. Eminye imithi ingaphazamisa lokhu kwelashwa.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi uzoqhubeka yini nalokhu kwelashwa noma cha.

Ngemva komjovo kanye nesikhathi sokubiza udokotela

Ngokuvamile uzohlala ehhovisi likadokotela imizuzu engama-30 ngemuva komjovo. Qiniseka ukuthi akukho miphumela emibi. Isibonelo, uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula, umuzwa wokuqina emphinjeni, noma amehlo alumayo ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, buyela ngokushesha ehhovisi likadokotela noma eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.

Kujwayelekile ukuthi indawo yomjovo ibe bomvu futhi ivuvuke kancane. Lokhu kuzophela zingakapheli amahora angu-4-8.

Lokhu kwelashwa kungaba yingozi kancane kubantu abanezinkinga zenhliziyo noma zamaphaphu kanye nalabo abathatha imithi ethile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.Khuluma nodokotela wakho. Bangakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi imijovo yokungezwani komzimba iyindlela engcono kakhulu kuwe.