Ingabe unesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili? Uma kunjalo, cishe uyazi ukuthi kuyacasula kangakanani ukuba amazinga kashukela egazini lakho akhuphuke ngemva kokudla. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi silawula kangakanani ukudla kwethu futhi sithatha eminye imithi enqunywe udokotela wethu, kungaba nzima ukulawula lesi simo. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngeklasi elikhethekile lamaphilisi angasiza abantu abanjalo.
Ziyini lezi zithiyo ze-Alpha-Glucosidase?
Kalula nje, lezi uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukulawula isifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili. Ungase ungalikhumbuli igama lapho udokotela wakho ekutshela, kodwa kunemithi emibili kulesi sigaba: i-Acarbose (esetshenziswa kakhulu) kanye ne-Miglitol .
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wale mithi ukuvimbela amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ukuthi angakhuphuki ngokuzumayo nangokushesha ngemva kokudla.
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani udokotela wakho angancoma lo muthi kuwe:
- Uma usanda kutholakala unesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili futhi inkinga yakho eyinhloko ushukela ophezulu egazini ngemva kokudla.
- Uma usuvele uthatha eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela, kodwa usenenkinga yokulawula amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ngemva kokudla, ungayifaka njengomuthi owengeziwe.
Kulungile, lo muthi usebenza kanjani emzimbeni?
Kulula kakhulu ukuqonda lokhu. Ukudla okunesitashi esikudlayo, njengesinkwa, ilayisi, amazambane, nama-noodle, kanye noshukela esiwufaka ekudleni kwethu (isibonelo, ushukela ojwayelekile) kuyagaywa emathunjini ethu bese kwengezwa egazini lethu njengoshukela olula (i-glucose).
La maphilisi asebenza ngokuvimbela ukusebenza kwe-enzyme ebizwa ngokuthi i-alpha-glucosidase emathunjini ethu. Le enzyme iphula izitashi noshukela zibe ushukela olula.
Cabanga ukuthi ukudla okunesitashi okudlayo (njengesinkwa nelayisi) kuyisitimela esikhulu. Lo muthi okwenzayo ukuvimba leso sitimela ukuthi singafiki esiteshini ngesikhathi esisodwa, bese usivumela singene kancane kancane. Bese ushukela uqongelela egazini lakho.
Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu izinga lokufakwa kukashukela egazini, okusiza ukulawula ukwanda okungazelelwe kukashukela egazini ngemva kokudla.
Lo muthi uvame ukuthathwa ngokulunywa kokuqala kokudla okuyinhloko. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uwuthathe kathathu ngosuku, ngokudla kwakho okuthathu okuyinhloko. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi kungasiza ekwehliseni i-A1c yakho, okuyizinga lakho elijwayelekile likashukela egazini ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule, ngo-0.5% kuya ku-0.8% .
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi kule mithi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma usebenzisa lesi sivimbeli se-Alpha-glucosidase kuphela, ingozi yakho yokuba noshukela ophansi egazini (hypoglycemia) iphansi kakhulu . Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela (isib. i-Metformin, i-Gliclazide) noma imijovo ye-insulin ngalo muthi, kunethuba lokuthi ushukela wakho wegazi ungase wehle. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho futhi ucele iseluleko.
Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu yizinkinga zamathumbu. Ukuze kuvinjelwe lokhu, udokotela wakho uzokuqala ngomthamo ophansi kakhulu bese ekhulisa umthamo kancane kancane.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuqunjelwa/ukuphuma kwegesi | Ukudla okunesitashi kungabangela ukuthi igesi iqoqeke emathunjini ngoba ukugaya kuyabambezeleka. |
| Uhudo | Isimo esingabangelwa ukudla okungagayiwe okusele emathunjini. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu/isisu esibuhlungu | Lokhu kungakhululeki kungase kwenzeke kuze kube yilapho umzimba usujwayele umuthi. |
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi iningi lale miphumela emibi iyanyamalala yodwa ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kungakhululeki kuqhubeka noma kuba kubi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho.
Ubani ongafaneleki ukuthatha lo muthi?
Lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Abanye abantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo bangase babe nezinkinga ngalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele.
| Isimo sempilo | Kungani lo muthi ungafaneleki? |
|---|---|
| Ngokuvamile, lesi sigaba semithi asifaneleki ku: | |
| Isifo Sokuvuvukala Kwamathumbu - isib. I- Ulcerative Colitis noma Isifo SikaCrohn | Lezi zimo zingaba zimbi kakhulu. |
| Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu | Isimo singase sibe sibi kakhulu ngenxa yesenzo somuthi. |
| Ezinye izifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla ezenzeka emathunjini | Izinkinga zokugaya ukudla ezikhona zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| I-Diabetic Ketoacidosis | Lokhu kuyinkinga eyingozi yesifo sikashukela. Lo muthi awufaneleki. |
| I-Acarbose ayifaneleki kakhulu uma: | |
| Isilonda emathunjini akho amakhulu | Ukuphola kwesilonda kungase kubambezeleke noma isimo singase sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| I-cirrhosis yesibindi | Lokhu akukhuthazwa ngoba kungathinta ukusebenza kwesibindi. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi awunconywa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nomama abancelisayo. Kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma usuvele ukhulelwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-inhibitor e-alpha-glucosidase uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziswa ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokudla.
- Lo muthi usebenza ngokunciphisa ukumuncwa kwezitashi noshukela okudlayo egazini lakho emathunjini akho.
- Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ukuqunjelwa kanye nesifo sohudo, okuvame ukuphela ngokwako phakathi namasonto ambalwa.
- Lomuthi kufanele uphuzwe njalo lapho ulunywa okokuqala ekudleni okuyinhloko, njengoba udokotela esho.
- Uma unezinye izinkinga zempilo, njengezifo zamathumbu noma izifo zesibindi, ungawuthathi lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Kubalulekile ukuvuleleka kudokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze uphephe.
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