Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ukuthi uthathe umuthi wakho nge-nebulizer, akunjalo? Le ndlela isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokutheleleka kwamaphaphu. Kulokhu, umuthi owuketshezi uguqulwa ube yi-mist encane (i-aerosol) ngumshini omncane, othunyelwa ngqo emaphashini ngokuphefumula. Namuhla sizokhuluma nge-Amikacin, i-antibiotic ekhethekile enikezwa nge-nebulizer enjalo.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Amikacin?
Kalula nje, i-Amikacin umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kodwa-ke, ivame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu lapho amanye ama-antibiotic engakwazanga ukulawula ukutheleleka. Isebenza ngokubulala amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kusebenza kuphela kumagciwane. Lo muthi ngeke ube usizo ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane kanye ne-flu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela uma unqunywe udokotela, futhi njengoba kuqondiswe.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Njengoba i-Amikacin ingumuthi onamandla impela, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.
| Isimo sempilo noma ithuba | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zokuzwa | Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho enenkinga yokuzwa, noma uma udokotela ekutshelile ukuthi usengozini enkulu yokuthola izinkinga ezinjalo. |
| Isifo sezinso | Uma unesifo sezinso. |
| Izifo zokuphefumula | Izimo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-asthma noma i-COPD. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Izimo ezenza imisipha ibe buthaka, njenge-myasthenia gravis noma isifo sikaParkinson. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Amikacin noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Lo muthi usetshenziswa ngokuwuphefumula nge-nebulizer. Iphakethe lomuthi owunikezwayo lingase libe nencwajana yemiyalelo yokuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwufunda nokuwuqonda ngokucophelela. Futhi, kufanele uwuthathe umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, isikhathi sonke. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono kancane, ungayeki ukuwuthatha kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye.
Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani le ndlela, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma nethimba lezempilo ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Wenzani uma uphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe ne-Amikacin
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Amikacin, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
- Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye:I-Cidofovir
- Eminye imithi okufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela:
- I-aspirini kanye nemithi efanayo
- I-Cisplatin, umuthi wokulwa nomdlavuza
- I-Cyclosporine
- Imithi yokuhlanza
- Ama-hormone e-estrogen noma i-progestin
- Iziqeda-zinhlungu kanye nemithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) - isibonelo i-ibuprofen noma i-naproxen
- Imithi yezinye izifo (isib. i-acyclovir, i-gentamicin, i-vancomycin)
- I-Pamidronate
- I-Zoledronic acid
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuvakashela udokotela: Ngemva kokuqala umuthi, qiniseka ukuthi uya kudokotela ukuze uhlole inqubekela phambili yesimo sakho. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho .
- Uhudo: Uhudo lungase luvele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma uhudo luhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, noma uma lunzima kakhulu futhi lumanzi, ungazinyangi ngemithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuzwa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungathinta ukuzwa kwakho. Ngakho udokotela wakho angahlola ukuzwa kwakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha umuthi nangesikhathi uwuthatha. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuzweni kwakho, njengokukhala ezindlebeni zakho, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Amavithamini: Kubalulekile ukuthola amavithamini B6 kanye ne-B12 anele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla namavithamini okufanele uwathathe.
- Ukushayela nokusebenzisa imishini: Lo muthi ungabangela isiyezi kanye nokwehla kokuqwashisa. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ukuze unciphise isiyezi, sukuma uqonde lapho uvuka endaweni yokuhlala noma embhedeni.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Amikacin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela okomile, ukuqina kwesifuba (ukushaya umoya), kanye nokukhwehlela igazi. |
| Izinkinga zokuzwa | Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukukhala ezindlebeni. |
| Imiphumela ezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Izinkinga zokukhwehlela nomphimbo | Ukukhwehlela, ukushintsha kwezwi noma ukusha, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Okunye | Uhudo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi ngendlela efanele?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Indawo Yokugcina: Kungcono ukugcina lo muthi esiqandisini. Gcina ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-2 no-8 degrees Celsius. Kodwa ungawugcini esiqandisini.
- Izinga lokushisa legumbi: Uma kudingeka, ungaligcina ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25) kuze kube amasonto amane. Kodwa-ke, uma wenza kanjalo, kufanele ulahle noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemva kwamasonto amane noma ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi (noma yikuphi okuza kuqala).
- Imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi: Kufanele ulahle imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engasadingeki ngokuphephile. Buza udokotela wakho ngezinhlelo ezitholakalayo zalokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Amikacin iyi-antibiotic enamandla esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Isetshenziswa kuphela ngomuthi kadokotela.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke ezinye izifo onazo, yonke imithi oyithathayo, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba onakho.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ekuzweni, ukukhala ezindlebeni, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha umuthi isikhathi sonke osinikwe udokotela. Ungayeki phakathi nendawo.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo ngokwakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho