Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike iphilisi elibizwa ngokuthi i-Amiloride? Mhlawumbe kungenxa yomfutho wegazi ophezulu, noma mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi umzimba wakho ugcwala amanzi futhi uvuvukala ezindaweni ezifana nemilenze yakho ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngendlela elula kakhulu nenobungane ngokuthi lo muthi uyini, ukuthi wenzani ngempela, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele lapho uyisebenzisa.
Kuyini i-Amiloride?
Kalula nje, i-Amiloride iyisidakamizwa sokukhipha isisu. Ibizwa nangokuthi "iphilisi lamanzi." Isebenza ngokusheshisa ukukhishwa kosawoti namanzi amaningi emzimbeni wakho ngomchamo.
Cabanga ngakho, lapho usawoti emzimbeni ukhula, lowo sawoti ugcina amanzi emzimbeni. Bese kuba noketshezi olungaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi olukhulayo kanye nomfutho wegazi okhulayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi umfutho wegazi uyakhuphuka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanzi aqoqana phakathi kwezicubu zomzimba futhi avuvuke. Ngakho-ke uma lo sawoti namanzi amaningi esuswa nge-Amiloride, umfutho uyalawulwa futhi ukuvuvukala kuyancishiswa.
Esinye isici esikhethekile salokhu ukuthi abanye abantu balahlekelwa yi-potassium eningi kakhulu emchameni wabo, okwehlisa amazinga abo e-potassium. Njengoba i-amiloride ilawula ukukhishwa kwe-potassium, lo muthi uphinde unikezwe abantu abanamazinga aphansi e-potassium.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Amiloride. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi.
| Isimo sakho sempilo | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Ukuba namazinga aphezulu e-potassium egazini | I-Amiloride ingandisa amazinga e-potassium, okungaba yingozi. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Njengoba imithi ikhishwa emzimbeni ngalezi zitho zomzimba, uma ukusebenza kwazo kuphazamiseka, umthamo womuthi kungadingeka ulungiswe. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Amiloride noma ezinye izinto | Uma une-allergy kunoma yini, njengemithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo, sitshele ngakho. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukukhulelwa | Kuphoqelekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi umuthi ungadlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
- Lo muthi uyiphilisi okufanele uliphuze ngomlomo. Thatha umthamo owunikeziwe njengoba nje udokotela wakho ewushilo.
- Zama ukuphuza umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina ukusebenza okufanayo komuthi.
- Kungcono ukuthatha umuthi kanye nokudla ukuze ugweme ukucasuka kwesisu.
- Qhubeka uthatha umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.
- Izingane zingadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho zinikeza lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukweqisa umthamo)
Uma usola ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi unikezwe isimo sakho sempilo kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngomuthi wakho nabanye. Ungabalimaza.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Amiloride
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingasebenzisana ne-Amiloride, kungaba ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo noma ukwandisa imiphumela yayo emibi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
| Isigaba sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Gwema ukuthatha i-Amiloride nale mithi | |
| Izithako ze-Potassium | Amanye amaphilisi e-potassium noma ama-syrups |
| Eminye imithi | I-Cidofovir, i-Eplerenone, i-Quinidine, i-Tranylcypromine |
| Kungase kube nokusebenzisana nale mithi. | |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu | NjengeBenazepril, Lisinopril, Losartan, Valsartan. |
| Ama-Painkiller (ama-NSAID) | Njenge-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen. |
| Eminye imithi | I-Cyclosporine, i-Dofetilide, i-Lithium, i-Tacrolimus, nezinye izidakamizwa zokukhipha isisu |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimaphi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo ozithathayo. Futhi, mtshele ngokubhema kwakho nokusebenzisa kwakho utshwala .
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha:Yiya emtholampilo ngezinsuku ezihleliwe bese ubona udokotela. Kubalulekile ukuhlola intuthuko yakho.
- Hlola umfutho wegazi lakho: Kala umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho kufanele ube yini nokuthi kufanele umshayele nini ucingo udokotela wakho.
- Gwema Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Lo muthi ubangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuphuza amanzi amaningi. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele uphuze amanzi angakanani ngosuku.
- Ukuzungeza kanye nokozela: Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuthongo obuncane noma isiyezi ngenxa yalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ungavuki ngokushesha: Ungahlali phansi ngokuzumayo noma uvuke endaweni ohleli kuyo. Ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osekhulile, kwenze kancane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase uzizwe udidekile futhi uwe.
- Utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala kungaphazamisa imiphumela yalo muthi futhi kwandise imiphumela emibi efana nokuzungeza. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugwema utshwala.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Amiloride ingabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile, ubuhlungu besifuba |
| Izinguquko zomzimba | Ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, imilenze esindayo, ukungazweli ezandleni nasezinyaweni, ubunzima bokuphefumula, umchamo omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo |
| Ezinye izifo ezincane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukudikiza kwemisipha, izinguquko esifisweni socansi noma emsebenzini |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Amiloride "iyiphilisi lamanzi" elisusa amanzi amaningi nosawoti emzimbeni, kodwa ligcina i-potassium eyigugu.
- Njalo phuza umthamo oshiwo udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi esifanele, kanye nokudla. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi wedwa.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, imithi yendabuko, kanye nezinye izimo zezokwelapha ozithathayo.
- Qaphela isiyezi lapho uthatha umuthi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezinkulu ezifana nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba noma ushintsho ekushayeni kwenhliziyo, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma ngengozi uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwakho kuphela. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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