Impilo YokuvimbelaJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 7 min

Ingabe indlu yakho igcwele izimpethu? (Izimpethu) - Nasi ikhambi eliphelele lale nkinga enyanyekayo!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-16T13:52:03.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Hawu! Kuthiwani uma uvula ithini likadoti lasekhishini bese ubona inqwaba yezimpethu ezincane ezimhlophe zizulazula? Kukwenza uthuthumele uma ucabanga ngakho, akunjalo? Ukuba nalezi zimpethu, noma njengoba sisho ngesiNgisi, izimpethu, ekhaya lakho kuyinkathazo yangempela futhi kuyisibonakaliso sokungcola. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lokhu kungaxazululwa kalula ngaphandle kokwenza into enkulu ngakho. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi zingobani lezi zimpethu, ukuthi kungani zivela, nokuthi singayiqeda kanjani le nkinga ngokuphelele.

Zingobani lezi zimpethu? (Ziyini Izimpethu?)

Lifecycle of a housefly showing eggs, larva (maggot), pupa, and adult fly connected in a circle with blue arrows. The image has no text.

Fly lifecycle diagram: eggs, larva (maggot), pupa, adult fly (purely visual illustration, no text).

Kalula nje, lezi zibungu ziyizibungu zezimpukane . Njengoba nje kukhona isibungu ngaphambi kokuba kube novemvane, kukhona lezi zibungu ngaphambi kokuba kube novemvane. Ngokuvamile zincane, zifana nezibungu, futhi zimhlophe ngombala. Zinekhanda elincane futhi azinazo izitho. Zivame ukutholakala ezintweni eziphilayo ezibolayo nezibolayo. Zincane, zimhlophe ngombala ekuqaleni, kodwa njengoba zikhula, ngezinye izikhathi zingakhula zibe cishe yi-intshi ngobukhulu futhi zibe mpunga noma zibe mnyama ngombala. Bese imizimba yazo iba lukhuni kancane.

Nakuba lezi zibungu zingasijabulisi, ngezinye izikhathi zingaba usizo. Zisetshenziswa futhi ekuhlolweni kwezinambuzane kanye nasekuhlanzweni kwamanxeba .

Kodwa azisizi ngalutho uma usekhaya. Ngakho into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuzibona bese uzisusa ngokushesha.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezibungu?

Yebo, njengezimpukane, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezibungu. Kodwa akudingeki sazi ngazo zonke. Kwanele ukwazi ngezinhlobo esizibona kakhulu emakhaya ethu.

Uhlobo Lwempethu	Lapho kuvame ukubonwa khona
Izimpethu Ezibomvu	Zivame ukuhlala ezintweni ezifana nenyama nenhlanzi ebolile. Umzimba wempukane kanina unombala wensimbi okhazimulayo.
Izimpethu Zezimpukane Zasekhaya	Imizi yethu igcwele udoti, izinqwaba zemfucuza, nezithelo nemifino eyonakele.
Izimpethu Zezimpukane Zenyama	Njengoba igama lisho, zivame ukukhangwa yinyama ebolile kanye nezidumbu zezilwane.
Izimpethu Zezimpukane Zesosha	Ezinqwabeni zomquba, ungabona izinqwaba zezinto eziphilayo ezibolayo.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi kukhona izibungu endlini?

Qaphela lezi zimpawu ukuze wazi ukuthi ikhaya lakho ligcwele izibungu:

Iphunga elibi: Uma kukhona iphunga elibi nelingcolile elingabekezeleleki elivela emgqonyeni kadoti noma enqwabeni yomquba .
Ukwanda kwezimpukane : Uma kungazelelwe kuba nezimpukane eziningi ezindiza endlini, ikakhulukazi eduze nekhishi , kungaba uphawu.
Ukubona izimpethu: Uma ubona izimpethu ezincane ezimhlophe zihambahamba emgqonyeni kadoti, esiqeshini sokudla esiwile phansi, noma eduze kwesitsha sokudla sesilwane sakho.

Umjikelezo wokuphila walezi zibungu umfushane, cishe izinsuku ezi-5-10. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ziyaqhubeka nokubeka amaqanda nokuzala, le nkinga ngeke iphele ngaphandle kokuthi imbangela itholakale futhi iqedwe kuqala.

Kungani lezi zibungu zakha? Zingavinjelwa kanjani?

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuzalela kwezimpethu ukuthi indawo yasekhaya yethu idala indawo efanelekile yokuba izimpethu zibeke amaqanda azo . Izimpethu zithanda izindawo ezimanzi, ezifudumele, nezinezinto ezibolile. Ukuze uvimbele izimpethu ukuthi zingazali, yenza lezi zinto:

Phatha imfucuza ngendlela efanele: Thulula ithini likadoti lasekhishini nsuku zonke. Sebenzisa ithini likadoti elinesivalo. Songa okusele njengenyama nenhlanzi nge-polythene bese ukukufaka emgqonyeni kadoti.
Gcina ukudla kuvaliwe kahle: Gcina okusele, njengezithelo , kuvaliwe kahle efrijini. Uma ukugcine ngaphandle, kuvale ngesimbozo sokudla.
Ukuhlanzeka: Uma ukudla kuwela phansi ekhishini noma ekhawunteni, kuhlanze ngokushesha. Kuhlanze njalo usebenzisa isibulala-magciwane .
Susa umswakama:Uma kukhona izindawo ezinamanzi amile ekhaya lakho, zisuse. Umswakama ubalulekile ukuze izibungu zisinde.
Nciphisa amathuba okungena kwezimpukane ekhaya lakho: Kungcono ukubeka izikrini emafasiteleni naseminyango, noma ukugcina iminyango ivaliwe ngangokunokwenzeka.
Nakekela izilwane zakho ezifuywayo: Geza izitsha zokudla zezilwane zakho njalo. Susa indle yazo ngokushesha.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi zempilo ezibangelwa yizikelemu?

Lokhu kuyinkinga kubantu abaningi. Ngokuvamile, izimpethu ekhaya azibangeli umonakalo omkhulu kumuntu ophilile. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungaba khona ingozi. Ingozi enkulu yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-myiasis . Kalula nje, lokhu kwenzeka lapho izimpukane (izimpethu) zithelela izicubu zabantu noma zezilwane . Uma impukane ifika ibeke amaqanda esilondeni esingenampilo emzimbeni, izimpethu eziphuma kulawo maqanda ziqala ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwalelo nxeba. Lokhu kungaba yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu. Uma zingalashwa, kungavela izinkinga ezinkulu, futhi ngisho nokufa kungavela.

Ngakho-ke, uma unenxeba elingapholi, ikakhulukazi izilonda ezingapholi ezinyaweni zabantu abanesifo sikashukela, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngezimpukane. Uma ubona izibungu enxebeni elinjalo, bona udokotela ngokushesha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungahlosile udla ukudla okonakele okuqukethe izimpethu, ungaphathwa kabi yisisu kanye nezifo (i-intestinal myiasis). Kodwa khumbula into eyodwa, izimpethu azibalumi abantu noma izilwane. Ngakho akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi zizoluma futhi zisakaze izifo.

Ngingazisusa kanjani lezi zibungu?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuqeda le nkinga.

1. Ukuhlanzeka kuza kuqala.

Lesi yisisombululo esingcono kakhulu nesihlala njalo. Susa ngokuphelele indawo lapho kukhona khona izibungu, njengethini likadoti noma ithini likadoti. Bese ugeza indawo kahle ngamanzi ashisayo kanye nesibulali-magciwane bese uyishiya yomile.

2. Izicupho Zezimpukane

Ngenxa yokuthi izimpukane yizo ezenza izimpethu, ukulawula izimpukane kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungabamba izimpukane ezindala usebenzisa iphepha lezimpukane elitholakala ezitolo kanye nezicupho zezimpukane.

3. Izindlela zemvelo

I-Diatomaceous earth: Lena yimpuphu eyenziwe ngolwelwe oluyi-fossilized. Uma isetshenziswa ezibunguni, imunca umswakama emizimbeni yazo, iwaqede amanzi bese izibulala. Ayinangozi kubantu nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Fafaza enye yale mpuphu lapho kukhona khona izibungu.
Izitha zemvelo: Uma unezilwane ezifana nezinyoni nezibankwa engadini yakho, zizodla lezi zibungu. Leyo futhi yindlela yemvelo yokulawula.

4. Izibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali

Ama-insecticide angafuthwa ukuze kubulawe izibungu.Kodwa udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu uma usebenzisa lezi zinto.

Landela imiyalelo: Landela imiyalelo esebhodleleni ngqo.
Gcina uphephile: Qaphela kakhulu uma usebenzisa eduze kwezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ungafafazi eduze kokudla noma iziphuzo.
Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo: Uma noma yiliphi lala makhemikhali lingena esikhumbeni sakho ngengozi, lingena emehlweni akho, noma ligwinywe ngengozi , hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Futhi, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kanye neseluleko.

Kuthiwani uma kukhona izibungu enxebeni lesilwane?

Uma ubona izibungu esilondeni emzimbeni wesilwane sakho, ungazami ukuselapha ekhaya. Lokhu kungenza ukutheleleka kube kubi kakhulu. Thatha isilwane sakho kudokotela wezilwane ofanelekayo ngokushesha. Uzosihlanza isilonda futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Izimpethu ziyizimpukane zezimpukane. Zikhula ezintweni ezibolayo nezibolayo.
Indlela engcono kakhulu neqinisekile yokususa izibungu ukuhlanzeka. Ukulahlwa kwemfucuza ngendlela efanele nokugcina ukudla neziphuzo zimboziwe kahle kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izikelemu zingabangela ukutheleleka kwezicubu okuyingozi okubizwa ngokuthi i-myiasis . Uma ubona izikelemu esilondeni emzimbeni wakho, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Qaphela kakhulu uma usebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali. Landela imiyalelo yokuphepha kahle.
Uma isilwane sakho sithola lesi simo, bheka udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.

Izimpethu, izimpethu, izimpukane, ukuhlanzeka, i-myiasis, izifo, ukuphepha ekhaya

1. What causes maggots in the trash can?

Maggots appear because adult flies are attracted to moist organic waste (like meat or fish scraps) and lay eggs there. In warm conditions, these eggs hatch into larvae in less than 24 hours.

2. How to get rid of maggots quickly without chemicals?

The fastest natural way is to pour boiling water directly over them, then wash the bin with bleach or disinfectant. Diatomaceous earth is also a highly effective natural desiccant.

3. Are maggots dangerous to humans?

They do not bite humans, but they can contaminate surfaces with pathogens. The most serious medical risk is myiasis, which occurs if flies lay eggs in open wounds.

4. What is myiasis?

Myiasis is a parasitic infection caused by fly larvae developing in living tissues of humans or animals. It causes intense pain and requires immediate medical treatment.

5. What should I do if my pet has maggots in a wound?

Take your pet to a qualified veterinarian immediately. Do not apply household insecticides to the wound, as they can poison the animal.

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