Wake wezwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-ammonia? Empeleni lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu kuhlolwa okulula kunganikeza izinkomba mayelana nezinkinga ezithile zempilo ezingathi sína emzimbeni wethu. Kalula nje, uma sidla ukudla okuqukethe amaprotheni, i-ammonia ikhiqizwa emzimbeni wethu ngesikhathi sokugaya ukudla. Lokhu kuyingozi emizimbeni yethu. Ngakho-ke isibindi sethu siguqula le ammonia ibe yinto engenangozi ebizwa ngokuthi i-urea bese siyikhipha emchameni. Kodwa cabanga, kuthiwani uma le nqubo ingasebenzi kahle ngenxa yenkinga ethile esibindini noma ezinso? Khona-ke okwenzekayo ukuthi le ammonia iqoqana egazini lethu. Lokho kungaba yingozi. Kungabangela izimo ezinzima njengokulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukukhathala okukhulu, i-coma, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokufa.
Ubani ongathanda ukwenza lolu vivinyo?
Udokotela uvame uku-oda lokhu kuhlolwa uma ebona ushintsho ekusebenzeni kobuchopho. Isibonelo, othile ngokuzumayo wenza ngokungalawuleki ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, noma awele e-coma. Yilapho-ke kungase ku-oda khona ukuhlolwa kwe-ammonia.
Kwabasanda kuzalwa
Uma umntwana osanda kuzalwa ekhombisa noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, udokotela angayala ukuhlolwa okulandelayo:
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukucasuka | Uhlala engaphumuli futhi ekhala. |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukuhlanza njalo ngemva kokuphuza ubisi. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuthuthumela komzimba noma ukuxhuzula. |
| Ukulala (Ukuntuleka kwamandla) | Ingane ihlala ilele futhi ingaphili. |
Kwabantwana abancane
Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi ingane yakho inanoma yiziphi zalezi zimo, angenza lokhu kuhlolwa:
- I-Reye's syndrome: Lesi yisimo esingavamile kodwa esibi kakhulu esithinta isibindi nobuchopho. Siye sahlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwe-aspirin, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane.
- Isifo somjikelezo we-urea: Lesi yisifo sofuzo. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi umzimba awukwazi ukususa kahle imfucuza ekhiqizwa ukuwohloka kwamaprotheni. Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza, ukozela, ukungaphumuli, kanye nokuquleka.
Ezinye izizathu
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, udokotela angayala lokhu kuhlolwa kwezinye izimo eziningana:
- Uma unesifo sesibindi noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kusikisela lokhu, futhi impilo yakho iba yimbi ngokuzumayo (ikakhulukazi ngokushintsha kokusebenza kobuchopho).
- Bheka ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyaphumelela yini esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-hepatic encephalopathy . Lesi yisimo lapho abantu abanesifo sesibindi bebhekana nokukhubazeka okukhulu kwengqondo kanye nezinguquko zengqondo.
Ulwenza kanjani lolu vivinyo?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Ilabhorethri izothatha inani elincane legazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi igazi lingathathwa emthanjeni, kodwa lokho akuvamile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.
Ingabe udinga ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Yebo, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uziqaphele.
- Gwema ukuzivocavoca ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Uma ubhema, ungabhemi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Udinga ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, hhayi nje leyo enqunywe udokotela wakho, kodwa nanoma yimiphi imithi yokubulala izinhlungu (njenge-aspirin), amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi, noma yini oyithenga ekhemisi.
Ithini imiphumela yokuhlolwa?
Amazinga aphezulu e-ammonia egazini avame ukukhombisa isifo sesibindi noma sezinso. Kodwa akupheleli lapho. Kunezinye izizathu eziningana zokuthi amazinga e-ammonia angakhuphuka.
| Izimbangela ezingaba khona zamazinga aphezulu e-ammonia |
|---|
| Ukopha kwangaphakathi esiswini, emathunjini, emhubheni, noma kwenye indawo emzimbeni. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala nezidakamizwa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokukhipha isisu, esusa uketshezi oluningi emzimbeni. |
| Ukubhema. |
| Ukuzivocavoca eduze nokuhlolwa (uma uzivocavoca, imisipha yakho ikhiqiza i-ammonia). |
| Ukusebenzisa i-tourniquet ukuqinisa ingalo lapho udonsa igazi nakho kungakhuphula kancane izinga le-ammonia egazini. |
Ngezinye izikhathi amazinga e-ammonia angase ehle, okungabangelwa ukwanda okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi.
Kodwa nansi into okudingeka uyikhumbule . Ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa ingaba phezulu noma phansi, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi unesifo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi, imiphumela ingahluka kuye ngokuthi isampula yegazi ithathwe kanjani, ukuthi ilethwe kanjani elabhorethri, nokuthi ukuhlolwa kwenziwe kanjani. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi ufinyelele eziphethweni ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yakho yokuhlolwa. Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho futhi uqonde ukuthi imiphumela isho ukuthini ngempela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Amonia iwumkhiqizo ongcolile okhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokugaya amaprotheni. Ngokuvamile ihlanzwa futhi ikhishwe emzimbeni yisibindi sethu.
- Amazinga aphezulu e-ammonia egazini angaba yingozi. Kungaholela ezimweni ezimbi njengokudideka nokungazi.
- Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa kubantu abanezinguquko ezingachazeki ekusebenzeni kobuchopho, uma umntwana osanda kuzalwa ebonisa izimpawu ezithile, kanye nabantu abanesifo sesibindi.
- Izinto eziningi zingathinta imiphumela yokuhlolwa, njengokuzivocavoca umzimba, ukubhema, kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi wenze ukuxilongwa ngokusekelwe embikweni webhulebhu. Njalo xoxa ngemiphumela nodokotela wakho bese uthola iseluleko esifanele.
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