Ngezinye izikhathi uma uya kudokotela, angase athi, "Ngicabanga ukuthi kukhona iphrotheni ethile emchameni wami." Uma ukuhlolwa komchamo okuvamile kubonisa into efana naleyo, udokotela wakho cishe uzoyala ukuhlolwa okukhethekile ukuze akuqinisekise. Lokho kuhlolwa kubizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlolwa kwephrotheni yomchamo amahora angama-24." Ungase wesabe kancane ukuzwa igama, kodwa kulula kakhulu, ukuhlolwa ekhaya. Sizoxoxa ngakho konke namuhla.
Kuyini lokhu kuhlolwa kwephrotheni yomchamo okuthatha amahora angama-24?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuhilela ukuqoqa inani eliphelele lomchamo eliphuma emzimbeni wakho esikhathini esingamahora angama-24 bese ulinganisa ukuthi kungakanani amaprotheni akulowo mchamo.
Cabanga ngezinso zethu njengezihlungi ezimbili ezithuthuke kakhulu. Lezi zihlungi zihlanza igazi lethu, ziphinde zimunce izinto ezidingwa ngumzimba (njengeprotheni), futhi zikhiphe imfucuza engafuneki njengomchamo. Ngokuvamile, umchamo uqukethe inani elithile lamanzi, i-potassium, i-sodium, i-urea, ne-creatinine. Lokho kuvamile.
Kodwa-ke, uma kunenkinga noma umonakalo kusihlungi sezinso, amaprotheni adingwa ngumzimba azoqala ukuhlungwa ngalesi sihlungi bese ekhishwa emchameni. Uhlobo oluyinhloko lwephrotheni olukhishwa emchameni lubizwa ngokuthi i-albumin . Uma inani le-albumin emchameni landa, ngokwezokwelapha sikubiza ngokuthi i-albuminuria .
Kungani udokotela angancoma lolu vivinyo?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa kakhulu ukuze kubonakale ukuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle yini. Ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo sezinso, kungase kungabi nazimpawu. Kodwa-ke, iphrotheni emchameni ingaba ngesinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala. Yingakho lokhu kuhlolwa kubaluleke kakhulu.
Uma une noma usola noma yiziphi zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo, udokotela wakho angayala lokhu kuhlolwa.
| Isimo/Imbangela | Incazelo emfushane |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isifo sikashukela singalimaza imithambo yegazi ebucayi ezinso, okubangela ukuba kuvele amaprotheni emchameni. |
| Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme | Umfutho wegazi ophezulu nawo uyimbangela enkulu yokulimala kwezinso. |
| Isifo Sezinso | Lokhu kuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga isifo sezinso nokuqapha isimo somuntu osevele enaso lesi sifo. |
| I-Preeclampsia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa | Isimo esibi esihlobene nomfutho wegazi ophezulu esingaba khona kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Esinye sezimpawu zaso eziyinhloko ukudlula kweprotheni emchameni. |
| Ezinye izizathu | Uma unezici eziyingozi njengesifo senhliziyo, izifo ezifana ne-lupus, noma umlando womndeni wesifo sezinso. |
Kungani lokhu kuhlolwa kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, sikhathazeka kakhulu ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-preeclampsia . Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu esingathinta umama nomntwana. Kulokhu, umfutho wegazi uba phezulu kakhulu.
Uma ukhulelwe, cishe uyakhumbula ukuthi ikliniki yakho yokubeletha ihlola umchamo wakho njalo. Basebenzisa i-dipstick encane ukuhlola ngokushesha amaprotheni. Uma lokho kuhlola kubonisa ukuthi amazinga akho amaprotheni aphezulu, udokotela wakho uzoyala lokhu kuhlolwa kwamahora angama-24 ukuze akuqinisekise.
Uma unezinye izimpawu ze-preeclampsia, ungase ucelwe ukuthi wenze lolu vivinyo.
- Ukuvuvukala kobuso, izandla, nemilenze
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Ubuhlungu ngaphansi kwezimbambo
- Izinguquko zombono (njengokubona okufiphele)
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ukwanda kwesisindo ngokuzumayo
Indlela yokwenza lesi sivivinyo ngokunembile ekhaya?
Ungakhathazeki, lokhu kulula kakhulu. Isibhedlela noma ilebhu izokunikeza izitsha ezikhethekile kanye nepani ekhethekile ongayinamathisela endlini yangasese. Nansi indlela okufanele uqoqe ngayo umchamo wakho:
1. Yeqa owokuqala: Uma uqala usuku lwakho, ungaqoqi umchamo wakho wokuqala ekuseni. Vele uwuthululele endlini yangasese njengokujwayelekile. Kodwa bhala phansi isikhathi esiqondile ndawana thize . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ake sithi uchame ngo-7 ekuseni, bhala phansi leso sikhathi.
2.Qala ukuqoqa manje: Bese kuthi phakathi nosuku, kuze kube ngu-7 ekuseni ngakusasa, njalo uma uchama, uchamele ebhodleleni elinikeziwe bese ulithela ngokucophelela ebhodleleni elinikeziwe.
3. Gcina kuphephile: Bhala igama lakho ebhodleleni ngalinye kanye nesikhathi owachama ngaso. Beka la mabhodlela esikhwameni bese uwagcina esiqandisini .
4. Qoqa okokugcina: Zama ukuqoqa isampula yokugcina yomchamo ngemva kwamahora angu-24, ngesikhathi esifanayo oqale ngaso (esibonelweni sethu, ngo-7 ekuseni ngosuku olulandelayo).
5. Thumela elabhorethri: Manje, iya elabhorethri ngokushesha okukhulu bese uthumela wonke amasampula omchamo aqoqiwe.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqoqa wonke amasampula omchamo zingakapheli amahora angama-24. Ukungatholakali kwawo kungaholela emiphumeleni enganembile.
Uthini umbiko?
Ngokuvamile, inani lamaprotheni akhishwa emchameni womuntu omdala ngosuku kufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-milligram angu-150 (mg) . Uma umphumela wakho uphakeme kakhulu kuno-150 mg, udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuthola imbangela.
Kodwa-ke, umphumela ophezulu akusho ukuthi unesifo esingathi sína. Ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela emibi engalungile ingavela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umphumela uphakeme ngesizathu esithile, yize kungekho nkinga yangempela.
| Izinto ezingathinta imiphumela | |
|---|---|
| Izizathu zokuthi kungani kungase kube nokuvela kwe-positive engamanga | |
| Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI) | Igazi emchameni |
| Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni | Ukuzivocavoca okunzima kwakamuva |
| Imfiva | Ukucindezeleka Okukhulu |
| Ezinye izinto ezingathinta imiphumela | |
| Izithako ze-Vitamin C | Amanye ama-antibiotic |
| Imithi yesifo sikaParkinson | Ukufudumala kwamasampula omchamo aqoqiwe |
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlolwa?
Kuye ngemiphumela yalolu vivinyo kanye nezimpawu zakho, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yini okufanele ayenze ngokulandelayo. Ungase ucelwe ukuthi wenze ezinye izivivinyo. Isibonelo:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulinganisa izinto ezithile egazini
- I-Ultrasound Yezinso
- Ezinye izivivinyo zomchamo ezikhethekile
Konke lokhu kunqunywa udokotela wakho. Uzohlola isimo sakho futhi akutshele ukuthi yini edingekayo. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngemiphumela futhi ukhathazeke wedwa. Njalo khuluma nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kwephrotheni yomchamo okuthatha amahora angama-24 kuyindlela elula, engangenisi uketshezi enikeza ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile mayelana nempilo yezinso zakho.
- Ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo yokuqoqa umchamo ngqo. Ungayeki isampula eyodwa.
- Ungacabangi ukuthi unesifo esingathi sína ngoba nje amazinga akho amaprotheni aphezulu emchameni wakho. Kungabangelwa nezinye izimo zesikhashana.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho kanye nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ozizwayo (njengokuvuvukala, igazi emchameni wakho).
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