Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike iphilisi elibizwa ngokuthi iBaricitinib? Mhlawumbe lingelalesi simo esifana nesifo samathambo, i-alopecia areata, noma uhlobo olubi lwe-COVID-19. Igama lomkhiqizo lalo muthi yi-OLUMIANT. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa kafushane ngokuthi lo muthi uyini, ukuthi wenzani emzimbeni wakho, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele uma uyisebenzisa.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi iBaricitinib?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezibizwa ngokuthi izimo zokuzivikela komzimba . Okusho ukuthi, izifo ezenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba ethu ehlasela amangqamuzana ethu. Lo muthi usebenza ngokulawula ukusebenza ngokweqile kwamasosha omzimba ethu. Uphinde usetshenziswe ekwelapheni iziguli ze-COVID-19 ezibucayi ezilaliswe esibhedlela.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Baricitinib, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi unikeze udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho.
| Isifo noma isimo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Umdlavuza | Uma unomdlavuza noma uke waba nawo ngaphambili. |
| Ukubhema | Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyabhema njengamanje noma uke wabhema esikhathini esidlule. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Uma unesifo sikashukela. |
| Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi | Uma uke waba nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi ngaphambili. |
| Amahlule egazi | Uma unomlando wokuqhekeka kwegazi emilenzeni noma emaphashini. |
| Isifo Sofuba (i-TB) | Uma unesifo sofuba noma uke waxhumana eduze nomuntu onesifo sofuba. |
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, i-cholesterol ephezulu | Tshela udokotela wakho ngezimo ezinjengalezi. |
| Ezinye izifo | Sitshele nganoma yiziphi izifo ezikhona noma zesikhathi eside (isib. i-Hepatitis, i-Herpes, i-Chickenpox). |
| Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso | Uma unesifo sesibindi noma sezinso. |
| Amazinga egazi anciphile | Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kubonisa amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, noma ama-platelet aphansi. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-baricitinib noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi noma ukudla. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Lo muthi kufanele uthathwe nengilazi yamanzi. Kungcono ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Ungawuthatha nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukuwuthatha nokudla. Qhubeka uwuthatha kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawubelani nanoma ubani nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe nalo muthi
Ngesikhathi uthatha i-baricitinib, ukuthatha eminye imithi ethile kungabangela imiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi).
Ikakhulukazi, ungayithathi i-Baricitinib kanye nemithi elandelayo:
- I-Tofacitinib
- I-Upadacitinib
Futhi, imithi elandelayo ingasebenzisana ne-Baricitinib. Ngakho-ke, uma uyisebenzisa, yazisa udokotela wakho:
- I-Azathioprine
- I-Cyclosporine
- I-Probenecid
- Imithi yokugomela igciwane ephilayo
- Eminye imithi yezinto eziphilayo ecindezela amasosha omzimba
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha i-baricitinib
Udinga ukuqaphela impilo yakho kancane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngezikhathi ezithile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa ngendlela efanele.
- Ingozi yokutheleleka: Njengoba lo muthi ucindezela amasosha omzimba ngezinga elithile, ungase ube sengozini encane yokuthola izifo. Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, noma umphimbo obuhlungu , ungaziphilisi bese ubona udokotela. Nciphisa ukuxhumana nabantu abagulayo ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ukuhlolwa kwesifo sofuba (TB): Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, udokotela wakho uzokuhlolela isifo sofuba. Uma usengozini, kungadingeka uqale ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba ngaphambi kokuqala i-Baricitinib.
- Ingozi yomdlavuza:Lo muthi ungandisa kancane ingozi yakho yokuthola izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza. Le ngozi iphakeme nakakhulu uma ubhema. Ngakho-ke qaphela noma yiziphi izinguquko esikhumbeni sakho bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Mboza isikhumba sakho uma uselangeni elinamandla bese usebenzisa isivikelo selanga.
- Ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, kanye nesifo sohlangothi: Lo muthi ungandisa ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, kanye nesifo sohlangothi. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu kubantu abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu, i-cholesterol ephezulu, isifo sikashukela, ababhemayo, kanye nalabo abakhuluphele ngokweqile.
Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba obungazelelwe, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kanye nobuhlungu emlenzeni, ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka ebusweni, engalweni noma emlenzeni, noma ubunzima bokukhuluma, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Amazinga e-cholesterol: Lo muthi ungandisa amazinga e-cholesterol embi (LDL, triglycerides) egazini lakho futhi wehlise amazinga e-cholesterol enhle (HDL). Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho uzohlola amazinga e-cholesterol yakho.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Baricitinib ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, kanti eminye imnene.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izimpawu ze-clot yegazi | Ubuhlungu emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala, ukufudumala, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo | Ukuqina noma ubuhlungu esifubeni, emahlombe, ezingalweni, isicanucanu, ukuphelelwa umoya, ukujuluka ngokweqile. |
| Izimpawu Zokushaywa Yisifo Sohlangothi | Ukuba ndikindiki noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi. |
| Izimpawu zamaseli abomvu aphansi | Ukukhathala okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu (kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka) | |
| Induna | Induna ebusweni. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile. |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzizwa sengathi uhlanza. |
| Izimpawu ezifana nokubanda | Impumulo egobhozayo, ikhala elicijile, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
Ugcina kanjani imithi yakho iphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yilahle ngendlela efanele. Ungacela iseluleko kudokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Baricitinib umuthi ocindezela amasosha omzimba, ngakho-ke qaphela ingozi yokutheleleka.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezinkulu njengomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuvuvukala kwemilenze, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Thatha umuthi njalo, ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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