Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike iphilisi elibizwa ngokuthi iBelzutifan? Mhlawumbe iphakethe lamaphilisi owalitholile likhulume nangeWelireg. Lona umuthi okhethekile olawula ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinto ezithile okudingeka uzazi njengomsebenzisi walo muthi. Ngemva kokufunda lokhu, uzoba nokuqonda okungcono ngalo muthi.
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi iBelzutifan?
Kalula nje, i-Belzutifan iyisidakamizwa esisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nomdlavuza wezinso . Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza kanye nezimila ezenzeka kwabanye abantu abanesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-von Hippel-Lindau syndrome .
Kukhona iphrotheni ekhethekile emzimbeni wethu esiza amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuthi akhule futhi ahlukane. Lo muthi okwenziwayo ukuvimba leyo phrotheni. Khona-ke ikhono lamangqamuzana omdlavuza lokukhula nokusabalala liyancishiswa noma limiswe. Le yindlela lo muthi osebenza ngayo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuba nomlando ophelele wempilo yakho. Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo okudingeka usibike | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Uma inani lamaseli akho abomvu egazi liphansi (i-anemia) | Lo muthi ungabangela ukuthi amazinga amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ehle kakhulu, ngakho udokotela uzonaka kakhulu lokho. |
| Uma une-allergy ku-Belzutifan noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. | Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ukuvimbela ukusabela kokungezwani nomuthi. |
| Uma wena noma umlingani wakho nikhulelwe noma nizama ukukhulelwa umntwana | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.Ukuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungalimaza kakhulu ingane engakazalwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Izithako zomuthi zingadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele. Ngakho-ke, ukuncelisa akukhuthazwa ngalesi sikhathi. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Njengoba udokotela esho, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isilinganiso esiqondile.
- Zijwayeze ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Yenza lokhu kube yingxenye yesimiso sakho sansuku zonke.
- Gwinya ithebhulethi lonke . Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune.
- Lomuthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzizwa unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo wakho noma ayeke ukuthatha umuthi isikhashana. Ungalokothi ushintshe umthamo wakho noma uyeke ukuthatha umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi kukhona iphakethe elincane (iphakethe lokomisa/i-desiccant) ngaphakathi kwebhodlela lomuthi elinamaphilisi. Likhona ukuze ligcine amaphilisi omile. Ungalidli.
- Uma unikezwa imithi, uzothola incwajana ekhethekile (i-MedGuide) echaza lokho. Yifunde ngokucophelela njalo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma usola kancane ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu komyalelo obekwe yisiguli, hamba ngokushesha uye e-Emergency Unit (ETU) esibhedlela noma ushayele i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawubelani nanoma ubani nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Imithamo engafanele kanye nokusebenzisana neminye imithi
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo...
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Uma uhlanza ngemva kokuthatha iphilisi...
Uma uhlanza ngemva kokuthatha iphilisi, ungalithathi elinye iphilisi. Thatha iphilisi lakho elilandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile ngosuku olulandelayo.
Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Belzutifan. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngemithi equkethe ama-hormone i-estrogen ne-progestin, njengamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo.
Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi yezinye izimo, amavithamini, imithi yendabuko, imikhiqizo yamakhambi). Ngemuva kwalokho angakwazi ukuhlela uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa ngokufanele.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzohlola isimo sakho njalo. Thola ukuhlolwa okudingekayo ngesikhathi.
- Ukuzizwa ungaphilile: Kuvamile ukuzizwa ungaphilile futhi ukhathele lapho usebenzisa i-chemotherapy. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umuthi uthinta amangqamuzana omdlavuza kanye namaseli anempilo. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, tshela udokotela wakho . Kodwa ungayeki ukwelashwa kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
- Ukukhulelwa kanye nokulawula inzalo (kubaluleke kakhulu):
- Uma wena noma umlingani wakho nizama ukukhulelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zokuzalwa enganeni yakho engakazalwa .
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, udinga ukuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awukhulelwe.
- Izindlela zokulawula inzalo zama-hormone (njengezipilisi zokulawula inzalo) zingase zingasebenzi kahle ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, buza udokotela wakho ngenye indlela yokulawula inzalo esebenzayo .
- Kuphoqelekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokuthatha umuthi kanye nesonto elilodwa ngemuva komthamo wokugcina .
- Uma uyindoda futhi umlingani wakho esengozini yokukhulelwa, sebenzisa ikhondomu ngesikhathi socansi ngenkathi uthatha umuthi kanye nesonto elilodwa ngemuva komthamo wokugcina.
- Ukuncelisa: Ungamncelisi umntwana wakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi isonto elilodwa ngemuva komthamo wokugcina.
- Ukungazali: Lo muthi ungathinta ukuzala (ikhono lokuba nabantwana). Uma ukhathazekile ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Ithebula elingezansi linikeza isithombe esicacile salokhu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izifo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi, ubuhlungu lapho uchama, kanye nokungakhululeki komzimba. |
| Ukwehla kwenani lamaseli abomvu egazi | Ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka ngendlela engajwayelekile, isiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza | |
| Ukukhathala | Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu. |
| Ubuhlungu bamalunga | Ubuhlungu bamalunga. |
| Ubuhlungu bemisipha | Ubuhlungu bemisipha. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo futhi.
Ugcina kanjani imithi yakho iphephile?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angama-20 kuya kwangu-25).
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi .
Ungayisusa kanjani imithi engasetshenziswanga?
Akufanelekile ukukhipha imithi esiphelelwe yisikhathi noma engasadingeki endaweni ezungezile. Kufanele ilahlwe ngendlela efanele.
- Amanye amakhemisi anezinhlelo zokuthatha imithi emidala. Ungabheka lokho.
- Uma lokho kungenzeki, hlola ilebula noma iphakheji yemithi ukuze ubone ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukuyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti noma ukuyilahla endlini yangasese.
- Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho.
- Uma kuphephile ukulahla udoti, khipha amaphilisi ebhodleleni, uwaxube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati, uwafake esikhwameni noma esitsheni esivalwe kahle, bese uwaphonsa kudoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Phuza umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele, nangesilinganiso esifanele.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi noma ushintshe umthamo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Qaphela kakhulu ngokukhulelwa kanye nokuvimbela inzalo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngalokhu.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi efana nobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba.
- Gcina imithi iphephile njalo kude nezingane.
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